中小学生应做兼职工作吗？等2则外刊阅读与训练-高三英语二轮复习

外刊精读精练中小学生应做兼职工作吗？导读：以前，英国中小学生在校学习期间会寻找一些简单的兼职零工，一方面给自己赚些零花钱，而更重要的是从中获取生活经验。而如今，在校期间做兼职的学生人数越来越少，这是为什么呢？本集《外刊精读》探讨学生在校期间打零工的利与弊。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:Workexperience词汇:工作经验Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsome

lifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhada

paperround:

deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.Ithenprogressedtoa

Saturdayjob

inasupermarket:

stackingshelves

andworkingatthe

checkout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeup

part-time

jobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatisseenalmostasa

riteofpassage.It'satasteof

independence

andsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbe

detrimental

toapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organisationsforyoungadultsbeing

ill-prepared

for

full-timeemployment.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidof

hardgraft?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwill

hinder

theirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properly

regulated

part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthema

senseoffreedom.One13year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat"IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mearningmoneyandithelpsmy

confidence

speakingtopeopleand

socialising

withpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?二、词汇表lifeexperience生活经历

paperround（通常由中小学生做的）上门送报服务

Saturdayjob周六工作，业余零工

stackshelves码放货架上的物品，整理货架

checkout付款台，结账处

part-time兼职的

riteofpassage成人仪式

independence自主，自立，独立

CV简历

detrimental有危害的

ill-prepared准备不足的

full-timeemployment全职工作

hardgraft艰苦奋斗

hinder阻碍，妨碍

regulated（按照规定或法律）管理的

senseoffreedom自由感

confidence自信

socialise交往，交际三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。1.Trueorfalse:

Part-timejobsforchildrenareonlydoneonaSaturday?2.Whathaveemployersblamedforadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timework?3.Whyhavesomeschoolchildrendecidednottodoapart-timejob?4.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'asituationwherethingsareequal'?5.WhathashappenedtothenumberofBritishchildrendoingpart-timework?请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Expertssaysmokingcigarettescanhavea______effectonyourhealth.hinder

detrimental

regulated

hardgraft2.Thesailorwas______forhistripandhisyachtendeduphittingareefandsinking.ill-preparation

ill-preparing

ill-prepared

ill-prepare3.Fanssaytheathlete's______hasbeenworthitandshedeservestowinthegoldmedal.confidence

socialising

hardgraft

independence4.SinceLihashadherbabyshe'scutherworkinghoursandnowworks______.part-time

full-time

Saturdayjob

socialising5.Quittingmyjobandmovingtothecountrysidehasgivenmeanew______.freedomsense

senseandfreedom

sensiblefreedom

senseoffreedom【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。1.Trueorfalse:

Part-timejobsforchildrenareonlydoneonaSaturday?

False.ASaturdayjobisageneraltermweusetodescribepart-timeworkdonebyteenagersonanydayoftheweekbutitisoftenSaturdaywhentheyarenotatschool.2.Whathaveemployersblamedforadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timework?

Notparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers'organisationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment.3.Whyhavesomeschoolchildrendecidednottodoapart-timejob?

Sotheycanstudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.4.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'asituationwherethingsareequal'?

Balance."Togettherightbalance."5.WhathashappenedtothenumberofBritishchildrendoingpart-timework?

Ithasdecreased.ThenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Expertssaysmokingcigarettescanhavea

detrimental

effectonyourhealth.2.Thesailorwas

ill-prepared

forhistripandhisyachtendeduphittingareefandsinking.3.Fanssaytheathlete's

hardgraft

hasbeenworthitandshedeservestowinthegoldmedal.4.SinceLihashadherbabyshe'scutherworkinghoursandnowworks

part-time.5.Quittingmyjobandmovingtothecountrysidehasgivenmeanew

senseoffreedom.男性会跳舞吗？导读：市场调研机构YouGov替BBC体育电台做了一份就男性是否跳舞的调查。在参加调查的一千名男性中，有超过三成的男性说他们几乎从来没有跳过舞。导致这一现象的原因到底是男性不会跳舞，还是他们不想跳舞？本集《外刊精读》探讨男性不跳舞背后可能存在的原因及鼓励男性重归舞池的方法。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:dancing词汇:

跳舞Aremenabletodance?Well,ifIamanexample,thenno–Ihave

twoleftfeet

andtakingtothe

dancefloor

justfillsmewithdread.Butofcourse,weknowthatmostofushavethepotentialto

throwsomeshapes,sowhatisitthat'sstoppingus?Ifyou'veeverwatchedglamorousand

glitzy

danceshowsonTV,liketheBBC'sStrictlyComeDancing,you'llknowthattherearemenwhohavegreat

dexterity

andfancy

footwork

onthedancefloor.Theseprofessionaldancershavespentyearslearningandperformingballroomdancessuchasthe

waltz,

foxtrot

and

tango.Butforamajorityofusmen,westillpreferto

spectate

ratherthanparticipate.AndaccordingtoasurveycommissionedbyBBCRadio5live,overthreequartersofBritishmenhaveneverorrarelydanced.Itfoundthatoverathirdofmensurveyedwouldn't

struttheirstuff,letaloneperforma

pasodoble,onthedancefloorbecausetheyweretooembarrassed.Andtenpercentsaidwhatputthemoffwasfearofbeingthe

centreofattention,beingmadefunof,orbeingjudged.Womenmaysaywehaveto

getagrip,getonourfeetandjustletourselvesgo!Easiersaidthandone.Butwhathelpsisacrowdeddancefloorwherethereis

safetyinnumbers.Andaccordingtothesurvey,manymenneedadrink.Onemanquestionedsaid,"Idon'tthinkI'mverygoodatitandthereforeneedsome

Dutchcourage

togetmeonthefloor."Oneplacewherethealcoholisflowingisusuallyatawedding,so,maybeunsurprisingly,theBBCsurveyfoundthat75%ofmenhadpreviouslydancedatone.Thesearealsothesituationswherepartnersofboyfriendsandhusbandscanpersuadethemto

movetothegroove

ofthemusic!However,thisisthetimetowitnesssome'daddancing'whichisdefinedintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryas:"Anawkward,unfashionable,or

unrestrained

styleofdancingtopopmusic,ascharacteristicallyperformedbymiddle-agedoroldermen."Surelythat'snotme!Solet'sfaceit,usmenjustneedhelp.Weneedtraining,weneedtopractiseandweneedtoloseour

inhibitions.One

convert,GarethDew,whotookpartinthesurvey,says,"Ithinktobeabletodanceyouneedtobeableto

letloose,beawareofyourbodyandgenerallybemorecomfortableinyourself."Wouldyouagree?

二、词汇表twoleftfeet“两只左脚”，跳舞时舞步笨拙

dancefloor舞池

throwsomeshapes跳舞

glitzy耀眼夺目的

dexterity敏捷度，娴熟性

footwork步法，脚步动作

waltz华尔兹舞

foxtrot狐步舞

tango探戈舞

spectate观看

strutone’sstuff（为引起他人注意）夸张、卖弄地跳舞

pasodoble斗牛舞

centreofattention瞩目的焦点

getagrip放下负担，试着去跳舞

safetyinnumbers人多保险

Dutchcourage酒胆，酒后之勇

movetothegroove跳舞

daddancing“爸爸式舞姿”（较笨拙、过时的舞步）

unrestrained不受限制的

inhibition拘束，顾虑

convert行为已经转变的人

letloose放松三、测试与练习1.阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whattypeofplacearedanceslikethewaltzandfoxtrotoftenperformedin?2.AccordingtotheBBCsurvey,whatisthebiggestreasonwhymenwon'tdance?3.Trueorfalse?

Menthinkdancingonacrowdeddancefloorisdangerous.4.Whatcanhelpgivementhecouragetostartdancing?5.Whichtermusedinthearticlereferstoaperiodinyourlifewhenyouarenolongeryoungbutarenotyetold?2.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1.Claudettehasabadfootsocouldn'ttakepartintheswimminggalasoshehadto______instead.getagrip

letloose

spectate

convert2.Mysonisveryshyatschoolandhatesbeingthe______.centreofattention

centreandattention

centralattention

centredattention3.Afteracoupleofdrinksshelosther

______andstartedtalkingandlaughingloudly.Dutchcourage

twoleftfeet

dexterity

inhibitions4.Iwasinvitedtoavery

______showbizparty,whereImetloadsofcelebrities!unrestrained

glitzy

convert

pasodoble5.ItriedballroomdancinglessonsbuttobehonestI'vegot

______soIgaveup.tworightfeet

twofeetleft

twoleftfeet

feetandtwo【参考答案】阅读课文并回答问题。1.Whattypeofplacearedanceslikethewaltzandfoxtrotofte