2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.BettyisfromBeijing.Itis()oldcityand()capitalofourcountry.

A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a

2.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard，()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes，Ican.

B.can’tyou;No，Ican’t.

C.canyou;Yes，Ican.

D.canyou;No，Ican’t.

3.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

4.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

5.Youshouldtreathimintheway()suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why

6.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

7.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

8.Let’sgoswimming，()?A.doweB.willweC.shallweD.areyou

9.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

10.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

11.---CanyouhearMary()inherroomeveryday?---Yes，Iheardher()justnow.A.singing;tosing

B.singing;sings

C.sing;sings

D.sing;singing

12.—Itwasaredlight,William.You()thecar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped

13.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

14.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飞船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

15.Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlintheshop()cheapershoesforher.A.iftherewereany

B.thereweresome

C.werethereany

D.ifwerethereany

16.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

17._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

18.Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

19.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above

20.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

28.你是否介意把收音机调低?

29.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

30.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

31.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

四、语言应用(5题)32.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

33.

AngelhasMP3at________off.

A.30%B.20%C.10%D.70%

34.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

35.WashingtonPrimarySchoolBandandChorusComeone，comeall，andjoinusinthehall.TheBandandChorushelpsyoulearnmore.Can’tcarryatune?Youcanjointheband.Can’tplayaninstrument?We’lllendyouahand.Weoffersomethingforeveryoneintheband.Ifyoulikemusic.you’llhavegreatfun.“Noexperience，”yousay，Pleasedon’tstayaway.You’llfindharmonywithusandgoodtimesalongtheway.

MembersSign-upGrades3-5Tuesday，March4Meetusafterschoolinthemusichall.We’llgiveyouinformationaboutthebandandchorusprograms.Ifyouareinterestedininstrumentlessons，pleasepickupthenecessaryformsfirst.Takethetimetowatchavideoofpastperformances.Feelfreetoaskquestionsorgivecomments.Joinnowandmakesomefriends.You’llbegladifyoucome！WherecanwejointheBandandChorus?

A.Inthemusichall.

B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Atthecluboffice.

D.Ontheplayground.

36.Accordingtothesign，youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke

五、翻译(10题)37.ItissaidthatthisbookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish.

38.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

39.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

40.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.

41.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.

42.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

43.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

44.Sheisonyourside.

45.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.

46.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars

B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit

48.Theoldwomansaidthatthepeasantwoman’shandswerebeautifulthanthethreeladies’because().A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehands

B.thepeasantwomangaveherhalfacake

C.herhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodforpeople

D.thethreeladiesdidn’tgiveheranythingtoeat

49.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

50.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

51.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

52.Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionis

RIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You’dbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.

C.You’dbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.

D.Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

53.IdidwhatIcouldthatmorningto().A.tellthemtomakenotes

B.showthatIwasahistoryteacher

C.talkasmuchaspossible

D.makemyclassmoreinteresting

54.AEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself?butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas，butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩)，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt，soyouarevery

defensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried，butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink，evenifitmakespeopleangry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入横线上。Youmayfindthepassagein________.

A.asciencemagazine

B.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaper

D.astorybook

55.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto？A.Whenshewasborn

B.Whenshewasyoung

C.Whenshegotmarried

D.Whenshewasbeautiful

56.________comesfromSouthAmerican.A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone

参考答案

1.CBetty来自北京，它是我国的老城区和首都。old中，元音字母前用an,thecapitalof......的首都

2.D

3.B每一个孩子都有他们自己的自行车。当主语部分为eachof+名词时意为“……的每一个”为单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

4.D医生告诉他，要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cutdown削减，减少；cutaway切，减，去掉；cutoff阻断，砍掉；cutacross影响，涉及，所以此题选D.

5.A

6.D当主句和从句的主语一致时，while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从buildingatunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人，所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

7.D

8.C我们去游泳吧，可以吗？

9.CLinda你看起来很悲伤，怎么了？

10.B我想我明天不会去爬山了。为什么？

11.D

12.D刚刚是红灯，威廉，你应该停车，---对不起，我没有看见。表示过去完成时，应该停止，shouldhavedone,所以选D.

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一