2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•闵彳亍区期末）Manyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreat

work.（）

A.fromB.byC.forD.to

2.（2020秋•闵行区期末）KobeBryanthasleftus,hisMambaspiritwillencourageus

forever.（）

A.andB.orC.soD.but

3.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,go

travelling.（）

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

4.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.

（）

A.mustB.canC.mayD.ought

5.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.

（）

A.helpfulB.morehelpful

C.themosthelpfulD.mosthelpful

6.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.

（）

A.improveB.willimprove

C.improvedD.haveimproved

7.（2020秋•虹口区期末）unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.

（）

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

8.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewed

him.（）

A.killB.tokillC.killingD.killed

9.（2020秋•青浦区期末）Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainst

thesameteam.()

A.totrainB.totraining

C.trainingD.train

10.(2020秋•闵行区期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichher

teaching.()

A.learnedB・tolearnC.learningD.lean

11.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.

()

A.askedB.wasaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldask

12.（2020秋•黄浦区期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentin

pronunciation?()

A・pieceB.believeC.achieveD.society

13.（2020秋•闵行区期末）TikTok（抖音）increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofall

agessofar.()

A.hadbecomeB.became

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

14.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Wecangetmore.aboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthan

before.()

A.reportB.message

C.informationD.suggestion

15.(2020秋•闵行区期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinese

medicine,?()

A.issheB.isn'tshe

C.doessheD.doesn'tshe

选词填空（共2小题）

16.（2020秋•闵行区期末）

A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedinto

Someliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)

andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneofthese.Author

ArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonoticedetails,

putthemtogetherand(2)amazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudyin

Scarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesandbe

partofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat(3)

momentsduringtheday.

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestory

is(4)twoparts.Inthefirstpart,HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThe

secondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.

17.(2020秋•黄浦区期末)

A.recordB.wildC.damagedD.escapeE.safety

SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhuge

wildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoast

ofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1).Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedand

morethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2).Around35people

havediedandmanymoreareinjured.

ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)and

ruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetween

JuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4).

ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncethey

started,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.

三.用所给词的的适当形式填空(共8小题)

18.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry^national.(hero)

19.(2020秋•虹口区期末)Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests.

(variety)

20.(2021•江都区一模)Insomecountries,itistoopenthegiftsinfrontoftheguests,

sotrytoavoidit.(polite)

21.(2020秋•青浦区期末)NationalBiotechGroupwillbeabletoonebilliondosesof

vaccinesnextyear.(product)

22.(2020秋•崇明区期末)Wendywashappywhenshesawthemenuthatincludedmany

delicious.（dish）

23.（2020秋•宝山区期末）TwoarmedtookplaceonthesamestreetonMonday

afternoon.（robbery）

24.（2020秋•长宁区期末）Manygatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear.（citizen）

25.（2020秋•闵行区期末）TheShanghaiImportExpowasheldinNovember,2020.

（three）

四.改写句子（共7小题）

26.（2020秋•崇明区期末）Thismobilephoneisexpensive.!can'taffordit.（保持句意基本不

变）

ThismobilephoneisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.

27.（2020秋•青浦区期末）Manytenantspaidawholeyear'srentinadvancesoaslogelsome

discounts.（对划线部分提问）

manytenantspayawholeyear'srentinadvance?

28.（2020秋•虹口区期末）Pveneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.（改为一般疑

问句）

youwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper?

29.（2019•金山区一模）TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear's

Eve.（改为被动语态）.

TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.

30.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Benhadalreadysolvedtheproblembeforehismumcameback.（改

为否定句）

Bensolvedtheproblem,beforehismumcameback.

31.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Marycreatedherownbusinesslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）

Maryherownbusinesslastyear?

32.（2020秋•黄浦区期末）0HowcanIimprovemymemory,MissWhite?"saidJack.（改

为间接引语）

JackaskedMissWhitehowimprovehismemory.

五.阅读理解（共1小题）

33.（2020秋•青浦区期末）Whoyouaremakesadifference

Ateacherdecidedtohonourherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyhave

made.Shepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbonwithlettersthatread,“WhoIAmMakes

aDifference."

Afterwards,theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofinfluence

recognition(赞赏)wouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemore

ribbonsandinstructedthemtospreadthemandfollowupontheresults,andreportbacktothe

classinaweek.

Oneboyintheclasswenttoamanagerinacompany,andhonouredhimforhelpinghim

withhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehim

twoextraribbonsandsaid,“Wouldyoupleasefindsomebodytohonour,givethemablue

ribbon,thengivethemtheextrasotheycanfindathirdperson."

Laterthatday,themanagerwenttoseehisbossandgavehimthegiftoftheblue

ribbon.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Hissurprisedboss

accepteditdelightedly.Themanagerplacedtheblueribbonrightinhisboss'sjacketabovehis

heartandgavehimthelastextraribbontopasson.

Thatnight,thebosswenthometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.

"Oneofthemanagersgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonour

andIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonouryou,“saidtheboss.nMydaysarereallyhecticand

whenIcomehome,Idon'tpayalotofattentiontoyou,SometimesIscreamatyoufornot

gettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijust

wantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You'reagreatkid,andIloveyou!'12

Theastonishedboycouldn'tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhis

tears,"1wasplanningtorunawayfromhometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn'tthinkyou

lovedme.NowIwillneverdothat."

(1)Theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojectto.

A.honourthebestoneoftenstudents

B.presentherstudentswithribbons

C.seetheinfiuenceofrecognition

D.gettheresultsfromthecommunity

(2)Accordingtotheteacher,couldreceivetheblueribbons.

A.studentswhogetbestmarksinaschool

B.peoplewhogethighpositionsinacompany

C.childrenwhoalwayskeepthebedroomstidy

D.peoplewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife

(3)Thethreeblueribbonswerepassedontothehonouredpersonsin.

A.onenight

B.oneday

C.oneweek

D.onemonth

(4)Thecorrectorderoftheboy'sthreeribbonsis：

A.Theboss—themanager-*theson

B.Themanager-*theson—heboss

C.Theboss-*theson-*themanager

D.Themanager->theboss—theson

(5)Theunderlinedword'hectic"inparagraph5probablymeans"

A.busy

B.boring

C.short

D.over

(6)Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatitis.

A.aresearchreport

B.aspeechpresentation

C.awarmingstory

D.anexcitingadventure

六.完形填空(共1小题)

34.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，

完成短文)

Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camelsstorefoodand

watersothattheycantravelmanydaysacrossdeserts.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigs

savenothing.Sowhydowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake

DuringtheMiddleAges(中世纪)，inaboutthefifteenthcentury,metalwas(1)

andseldomusedforhouseholdwares(家用器具).Instead,dishesandpotsweremadeofakind

ofeconomicalclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsaveanextracoin,theydroppedit

intooneoftheirclayjars.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.

Aroundtheeighteenthcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword(2)the

sameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people(3)

thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm"pyggjar"graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggy

bank.

Inthenineteenthcentury,whenEnglishpottersreceivedrequestsforpiggybanks,they

misunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.(4),thepigsbecamepopular

amongcustomersanddelightedchildren.

Anotherreasonfbrthename"piggybank"is(5)theideathatthecoingiventothe

piggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.ltcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepig

andhedoesn't(6)untilthepigisslaughtered(屠宰)formeant,whichisknown

as"breakingthepiggybank."

Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.

(1)A.cheapB.expensiveC.heavyD.light

(2)A.lookedB.smeltC.soundedD.felt

(3)A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized

(4)A.ImportantlyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Certainly

(5)A.similartoB.basedonC.famousforD.madeof

(6)A.turnitoverB.takeitawayC.getitbackD.workitout

七.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)

35.(2020秋•虹口区期末)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemory

Exerciser(1)

Researchfoundthatsittingfbralongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.

Soputonyourtrainers,goo(2)andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It's

healthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.

Eatyourvegetables

It'sawell-knownf(3)thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,

andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp(4)showthatfruitsandvegetables

canhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive(认

知)functions.

R(5)stresslevels

Researchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitive

skills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.

Playvideogames

Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands(6)acoupleofhours

playingyourfavoritevideogame.It*sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar(7)

studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvarious

memory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcan

bebadfbryou.

八.阅读表达(共1小题)

36.(2020秋•青浦区期末)Specialdelivery

BeingaUPSdriver,theholidaysarealwayscrazy,andI'malwaysexhaustedbytheend

oftheday,losingmyownmood.Butonthe24thlastyear,Iwenttomakemylast

delivery.WhenIcarriedapackageuptothehome'sdoorstep,Ifoundaposternexttoabox

coveredinChristmaspaper.

Theposterread：Forourdeliveryperson••,Santalovesyou!incrookedlettersthatlooked

likeachild'swriting.Ipeeredintothebox,anditwasfilledwithChristmascookies,allhand

-decorated.Iglancedover,andthroughthecurtainsatthefrontwindow,alittlegirlwitha

toothysmilegavemeahappywave.MyinsidesmeltedasIwavedbackmouthing,"(1)!*'

-twowordsthatcouldn'tpossiblysumupwhatherthoughtfulnessmeanttome.

Onthewayhome,IputonmySantahat,nibbledonthecookiesandsangalongwiththe

carolsontheradio,feelingthetruemagicofthiswonderfultimeofyear!

--DaphneHarris,47,Madison

Whensmallturnsouttobebig

AcoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,Iloadedupmycarwithdonationsandtookthemto

thethriftstore(I日货店).AfterIreturned,Inoticedabrand-newpairoffuzzypinkslippers

hadbeenleftbehind.Thestorewasnearly30minutesawayandIdidn'tplanongoingback

anytimesoon,soIthrewtheminmycloset,Besides,theywereextrasmall.SotinythatI

doubtedanyadultwomencouldwearthatsize.

Thenextday.IwenttothegrocerystoreandnoticedanAngelTreeinthelobbywithgifts

underneathtogotoahomelessshelter.Oneofthepaperangelshadfallenoff,soIwenttopick

itupandtookamomenttoreadthewish.Itwasfromawomanwhowasaskingforawarmpair

ofslippers-sizeextrasmall.Pinkismyfavoritecolour,she'dwritten.Withgreatjoy.Iwent

home,wrappedupthesippersandwentbacktothestore.AsIplacedthepackageunderthe

AngelTree,astoreclerksmiledandthankedme.

nActually,I'mthethankfulone.'Ithought.Sometimestheunexpectedthingsinlifeturn

intothebestgiftsofall!”

--SarahChales,52,Rutland

(1)WhatwasDaphneHarris'job?

(2)Whichtwowordscanbefilledintheblankinthefirstpassage?

(3)WhyisthelastdeliveryspecialtoDaphne?

(4)WhathadbeenleftbehindafterSarahreturnedfromthethriftstore?

(5)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkSarahis?Why?

IthinkSarahisbecause.

(6)Howdoyouunderstandthetitle"Whensmallturnsouttobebig"?

a

llifi

九.书面表达（共1小题）

37.（2020秋•徐汇区期末）Writeatleast60wordstotalkaboutnHowtechnologyaffectsme".

Doesthedevelopmentoftechnologyaffectyouinapositivewayorinanegativeway?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheinfluence?Howdoyoudealwithit?

请以“Howtechnologyaffectsme"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，谈论科技发

展对你带来了正面的影响还是负面的影响。你怎样看待科技对你的影响吗？你怎样面对

这些影响呢？

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号

不占格）

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共15小题）

I.（2020秋•闵行区期末）Manyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreat

work.（）

A.fromB.byC.forD.to

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】许多科学家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的嘉奖。

【解答】from从，by由，for为，to至根据许多科学家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的

嘉奖。由..用by。

故选：B。

【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介

词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注

意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。

2.（2020秋♦闵行区期末）KobeBryanthasleftus>hisMambaspiritwillencourageus

forever.()

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【考点】连词辨析.

【分析】科比•布莱恩特离开了我们，但是他的曼巴精神将会永远激励我们。

【解答】A表示和，B表示或者、否则，C表示所以，D表示但是。根据题干可知I科比•

布莱恩特离开了我们，但是他的曼巴精神将会永远激励我们，句子前后是转折关系，则

D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,go

travelling.()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】春节期间，一些人探望亲戚，另一些去旅游。

【解答】some…others…。一些…另一些…。other其它的，后接名词。theother两者中的

两一个。another另一个，指三者以上。题干表达：春节期间，一些人探望亲戚，另一些

去旅游。

故选：B。

【点评】区分不定代词的用法细微差别，辨析作答。

4.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.

()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.ought

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】每个人在进入学校之前都必须出示健康码。

【解答】must必须;can能；may可以；ought应该。根据beforeenteringtheschool"进入

学校之前"可知，学生"必须"出示健康码。填must。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要

考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.

A.helpfulB.morehelpful

C.themosthelpfulD.mosthelpful

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词的原级比较.

【分析】学生们发现网络课程和传统课程一样有用。

【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较as…as…和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.

()

A.improveB.willimprove

C.improvedD.haveimproved

【考点】时态辨析.

【分析】近年来农村的生活条件有了很大改善。

【解答】根据inrecentyears,可知时态是现在完成时。主语conditions是复数形式，用

have+过去分词。

故选：D。

【点评】结合标志词，正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案。

7.(2020秋•虹口区期末)unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.

()

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

【考点】感叹句.

【分析】今天我们有多么不寻常的一节课啊！我们对魔术有了很多的了解。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有：What+a/an+adj.+单数可

数名词+主语+谓语!；What+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词+主语+谓语！；

How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！；How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

根据题干结构，可知感叹的中心词是lesson,是单数可数名词，符合What+a/an+adj.+单

数可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，并且形容词unusual第一个音素是元音，因此用What

an感叹。

故选：Bo

【点评】准确把握感叹句的基本结构，分析题干句子结构，明确感叹的中心词的性质，

从而选择合适的感叹词。

8.(2020秋•闵行区期末)Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewed

him.()

A.killB.tokillC.killingD.killed

【考点】动名词.

【分析】当记者第一次采访时，丈夫否认他射杀了他的妻子。

【解答】句子中denydoingsth表示否认做某事，后面跟动名词形式killingo

故选：Co

【点评】掌握动名词的用法，结合句意，给出答案。

9.(2020秋•青浦区期末)Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainst

thesameteam.()

A.totrainB.totraining

C.trainingD.train

【考点】动词的固定搭配.

【分析】丽莎答应要更加刻苦训练，以便在下一场比赛中赢得同一支球队的比赛。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查promisetodosth承诺做某事。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.(2020秋•闵行区期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichher

teaching.()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.lean

【考点】不定式.

【分析】下班后，玛丽决定学习新技术来丰富她的教学。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查decidetodosth决定做某事。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.

()

A.askedB.wasaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldask

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】这是大卫第一次被邀请参加舞会。

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由was可知时态是一般过

去时。主语David接was+过去分词。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.（2020秋•黄浦区期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentin

pronunciation?（）

A.pieceB.believeC.achieveD.society

【考点】语音.

【分析】下列带下划线的部分哪一个发音不同？

【解答】piece表示片、块，其发音是［pi:s］,believe表示相信，其发音是［bi'li:v］,achieve

的发音是［JtJi:v］,society的发音是［sohaioti］,则ABC选项字母ie都发［i：］,只有

D选项字母ie发［aia］。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查语音，要求学生熟悉常见字母及字母组合的发音，再根据题干即可作

出选择•

13.（2020秋•闵行区期末）T汰Tok（抖音）increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofall

agessofar.（）

A.hadbecomeB.became

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】到目前为止，抖音在各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎。

【解答】根据题干可知到目前为止，抖音在各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎，其中sofar

表示到目前为止，是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/hasdone。

故选：C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选

择。

14.（2020秋•闵行区期末）WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthan

before.()

A.reportB・message

C.informationD.suggestion

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】我们可以在网上比以前获得更多关于国际事件的信息。

【解答】report报告；可数名词单数；message消息；可数名词单数；information信息，

不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数。more后面用可数名词复数或者不可数名

词。

故选：Co

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

15.(2020秋•闵行区期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinese

medicine,?()

A.issheB.isn'tshe

C.doessheD.doesn'tshe

【考点】反意疑问句.

【分析】屠呦呦教授对中医药的研究从未停止过，是吗？

【解答】原句是一般现在时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句

用肯定doesshe.

故选：C»

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

反意疑问句的构成准确作答。

二.选词填空(共2小题)

16.(2020秋•闵行区期末)

A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedinto

Someliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)

Dandpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneof

these.AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilityto

noticedetails,putthemtogetherand(2)Aamazedeveryone.Hefirstappearedinthestory

AStudyinScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewith

Holmesandbepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat

(3)Cmomentsduringtheday.

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestory

is(4)Etwoparts.Inthefirstpart,HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThe

secondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】文章主要讲讲了一些文学角色的人物让读者充满想象，并接胡搜啊了大侦探福

尔摩斯和Dr.JohnWatson的故事。

【解答】(1)D.考查名词。根据句意，他们的冒险，经历，—和个人品质让他们无法忘

记。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"天赋"，用talents.

故答案为D。

(2)A.考查动词词组。根据句意，他注意细节，把他们放一起且—的能力震惊了所有人。

结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词词组，表示"画出结论"，用draw

conclusions.前面有to,且有and连接，所以用原形，用drawconclusions.故答案为A。

(3)C.考查形容词。根据句意，Watson观察到很有有趣的人在白天一时间都拜访福尔摩

斯。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"不同的，各种各样的

",用various.故答案为C。

(4)E.考查动词词组。根据句意，这个故事—两个部分。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，

可知需要用一个短语divideinto表示"分成…"，结合主语是thestory,它与动词的关系，

可知需要用被动语态，前面有is,所以动词divide用过去分词，用divided.用dividedinto.

故答案为Eo

【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的

相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.

17.(2020秋•黄浦区期末)

A.recordB.wildC.damagedD.escapeE.safety

SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhuge

wildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoast

ofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1)C.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedand

morethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2)E.Around35people

havediedandmanymoreareinjured.

ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)Bandrural

areasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseasonMandhappensbetweenJuneand

September.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4)A.Threeofthe

blazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strong

windscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】本文主要讲了美国的森林火灾的严重性。

【解答】(1)C.考查动词的过去分词。结合句意，加利福尼亚、俄勒冈州和华盛顿--

国家西海岸的三个州己经被严重，结合选词，判断空格处词义为损害，havebeen

后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时被动语态的谓语动词，故选Co

(2)E.考查名词。结合句意，成千上万的家园已经被毁并且十多万人不得不为了—离

开他们的家，结合选词，判断空格处词义为安全，故选E。

(3)B.考查形容词。结合句意,在美国一年中的此刻火灾发生在—和农村是普遍的，

结合选词，判断空格处词义为野外的，故选B。

(4)A.考查名词。结合句意，然而，今年的森林火灾是—最糟糕的一些，结合选词，

判断空格处词义为有史以来，故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空

格处词义，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

三.用所给词的的适当形式填空(共8小题)

18.(2020秋•奉贤区期末)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry'snationalheroes.(hero)

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】钟南山是我国的民族英雄之