2020统考英语作业题库计算机加工商管理

1、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhisleg考生答案:C

yesterday?-Really?参考答案:B

A^Whodidthat?解析：

What'swrongwithhim?空

C、Howdidthathappen?5、-Oh,dear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.-

D>Whywashesocareless?.Itcan'tbehelped.

考生答案:cA、Don'tworry

参考答案:cB、Allright

解析：CNThat'sfine

【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与D、Notatall

上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的考生答案:A

injuredhisleg矛盾;D项与句意不符。参考答案:A

2^-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.解析：

Youcantakemycar.空

A、hadbetterto6、-Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?-Not

B、don'treally.-.

C、mustnotA、Oh,Isee

D、don'thavetoB、Itdoesn'tmatter

考生答案:BC、You'dbetterbehappy

参考答案:DD、Iamsorrytohearthat

解析：考生答案:D

【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。参考答案:D

在回答must引出的问句时:肯定回答为：解析：

Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,I空

amafraidyoumust.否定回答为：No,you7、・today.-Yes.Itwaseven

needn*t.或：No,youdon'thaveto./No,hotteryesterday.

youdon,tneedto.或：Idon,tthinkyouA、It'ssocold

need./Idon,tthinkyouhaveto.B、It'ssowet

3、-Wouldyoulikesomemore?-.C、It'ssohot

I'mfull.D、It'ssowindy

A、Yes,please考生答案:C

B、I'dloveto参考答案:C

C、No,Iwouldn't解析：

D、No,thanks8>-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-

考生答案:D

参考答案:DA、Yes,Ilikebasketballalot

解析：B、It'sfartoocrowded

4>-IsKatein,please?IwanttoC、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutit

、

her.-Sorry,sheisout.You'dD0hzit'sfunny

bettercallherlater.考生答案:c

A^trouble参考答案:c

B、speakto解析：

C^visit9、-Ohdear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.-

D、talk

A^Great考生答案:A

B、Don'tworry参考答案:A

C、That'sfine解析：

D^Notatall14、1have______her,but1havenevermet

考生答案:Bher.

参考答案:BA>heard

解析：B>heardof

空C、heardfrom

10、-Yourdressisverybeautiful.-D、heardalot

________________1boughtityesterday.考生答案:A

A^Oh,no.参考答案:B

B、Oh,really?解析：

C^Justso-so,1think.空

D^Thankyou.15、Whynot_____anddosomeoutdoor

考生答案:Dactivities?

参考答案:DA、goesout

解析：B、goout

空C、togoout

D、goingout

二、词汇与语法考生答案:B

参考答案:B

11>Wewereforhalfanhourinthe解析：

trafficandsowearrivedlate.16、Hetoldme_________bringyouanything.

A^putbackA、notto

B、brokedownB、tonot

C>heldupC>not

D^keptoffD、don't

考生答案:c考生答案:D

参考答案:c参考答案:A

解析：解析：

12、______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'll空

tryveryhardtoworkitout.17>Apairofspectacles________what1need

A^Thoughatthemoment.

B、WhenA、is

C、BeforeB、are

D、AfterC、has

考生答案:AD^have

参考答案:A考生答案:A

解析：参考答案:A

13、________fineweatheritistoday!解析：

A^What考点：主谓一致oapairof+名词（单数或复

B、How数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。

C^Whata句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。

D、Howa18>Australiaisoneofthefewcountries

peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessfor

A^whichagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxious

B、thatandself-conscious;thatis,theyare

C^whereexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirown

D、onwhichappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughts

考生答案:careconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:what

参考答案:ckindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylike

解析：me?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing

考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名unattractiveclothes?

词如place,room,country,street等之后，Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelings

可接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性mustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson's

定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左conceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedin

侧开车的国家之一。thewayheorshebehaves,andthewaya

19、Idon'tknowtodealwithsuchpersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's

matter.reactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethink

A、whataboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonall

B、howareasoftheirlives.

C、whichShypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikely

D、/tobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

考生答案:BTheyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing

参考答案:B“therightthing."Shypeoplearevery

解析：sensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirms

考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask>theirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofindit

learn等之后常跟疑问词how/what/when/difficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwitha

where+动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。statementlikethisone,"You'rejustsaying

句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。thattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snot

20>Measles（麻疹）alongtimetotrue/Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisa

getover.healthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

A、spendCanshynessbecompletelyeliminated,orat

B、spendsleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan

C>takeovercomeshynesswithdeterminedand

D、takespatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.

考生答案:CSinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalack

参考答案:Dofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopleto

解析：accepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir

考点：主谓一致。Measles"麻疹"、mumpsstrengths.

"腮腺炎"、mathematics"数学"、statisticsEachoneofusisaunique,worthwhile

“统计学”等表示疾病或学科这类词在句individual,interestedinourownpersonal

中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。taketimeways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,

“花费时间”，是固定搭配。theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfull

句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。potential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockour

chancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

三、阅读理解21^Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveby

citing“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?

（Para.1）__________B、shouldunderstandthemselvesintheright

A^Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringaboutway

theirappearance.C、hadbetterignoretheirweakness

B、People'sshynessmakethemcaretooD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhile

muchabouttheirappearanceandactions.maintaininglowself-esteem

C^It'snaturalthatshypeopledonJtbelieve考生答案:B

other,scompliments.参考答案:B

D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfrom解析：

others.Takingawayacity*srubbishisabigjob.Every

考生答案:Bdaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Most

参考答案:Brubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teator

解析：use.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoon

22>Accordingtothewriter;self-awarenessishaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedand

A、agoodqualitytakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthe

B、thecauseofunhappinesscitydumpisplacedwherethegroundislow

C、harmfultopeopleorthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis

D、aweakpointofshypeoplebrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothe

考生答案:Dsewage（污水，排水）system.Thesewage

参考答案:Asystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,

解析：bathtubsandotherplaces.

23>ThatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinTokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthis

suchawayis.usedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.

A^goodLater,grassmaybeplantedonthe

unrealrubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschool

C>veryreasonablemaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dnever

D、harmfulknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbish

考生答案:Bdump.

参考答案:DInothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecial

解析：places.Thefireburnseverythingexceptthe

24>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,metal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagain

accordingtothepassage?infactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.

A^ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialThefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecial

B、Shynessenablesustounderstandpileswheretheyslowlychangeinto

ourselvesbettersomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,which

C^Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifelookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekinds

D、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethem

self-esteemgrow.

考生答案:C26、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindof

参考答案:Cpassageinatelephonebook.

解析：A、T

25>ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatB、F

shypeople.考生答案:B

A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweakness参考答案:B

解析：smalltownwherehewasgoingtogivea

空lecturethatevening.Hemetayoungman

空whosaid,"Mr.Twain,I'dliketotalktoyoufor

27>Themainideaofthepassageistotellaminute,please.IhaveanunclethatI'mfond

peopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.of.Theproblemisheneverlaughsorsmiles.

A、TCanyoudoanything?"

B、F"Bringyouruncletomylecturethisevening,

考生答案:Byoungman.Iguaranteethathe'lllaughand

参考答案:Bsmile."

解析：Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesat

空inthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyat

空them.Hetoldsomefunnystories,buttheold

28>Theunderlinedword“sewage“inthemanneversmiled.Thenhetoldthefunniest

secondparagraphmeanslaundry.storiesheknew,buttheoldman'sfacestill

A、Tremainedblank（茫然的）.Atlast,MarkTwain

B、Flefttheplatformalmostexhausted.

考生答案:ALaterMarkTwainwastalkingwithafriend

参考答案:Baboutthis.

解析："Oh!"saidthefriend,"Iknowthatoldman.

空Hehasbeendeafforyears."

空31、MarkTwainoftenwentformtownto

29>Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartstownbecausehewasfondoftraveling.

ofrubbishcanbeusedagaintofeedplants.A、T

A、TB、F

B、F考生答案:B

考生答案:A参考答案:B

参考答案:A解析：

解析：空空空空空空空空空空空空

空空

空空

30、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalbox空

byreusingandrecyclingit.空

A、T空

B、F32、TheyoungmanaskedMarkTwaintodo

考生答案:Asomethingtomakehisunclelaughandsmile.

参考答案:AA、T

解析：B、F

空考生答案:A

空参考答案:A

MarkTwainwasfamousasawriter,buthe解析：

wasalsofamousasapublicspeakerandteller空空空空空空空空空空空空

offunnystories.Heoftenwentfromtownto空

towngivinglectures.空

Onedayhewaswalkingalongthestreetofa空

空四、完型填空

空

33ThateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclePollywenttoschoolwhenshewassixyears

satinthefirstrow.old.Shelikedherfirstdayverymuch.Her

A、Tteacher,MissYates,wasverynice,andthe

B、Fotherchildreninherclasswere_21_,too.

考生答案:AButattheendofthesecondday,whenthe

参考答案:Aotherchildrenlefttheclassroom,Pollystayed

解析：behindandwaited.

空空空空空空空空空空空空MissYateshadsomeworktodoanddidnot

空_22_Pollyatfirst,butthenshelookedup

空andsawher."Whydidn'tyougowiththe

空others,Polly?"Sheaskedkindly."Didyou

空wanttoaskme_23_?"

空"Yes,MissYates,"Pollysaid.

34、WhenMarkTwaintoldthefunniest"Whatisit?*'MissYatesasked.

storiesinthelecture,theyoungmanandhis"Whatdid1doinschooltoday?"Pollysaid.

unclelefthalfway.MissYateslaughed."Whatdidyoudoin

A、Tschooltoday?"shesaid."_24_didyouask

B、Fmethat,Polly?"

考生答案:B"BecauseI'mgoinghomenow,"Polly

参考答案:Banswered,"andmymotherisgoingto_25_

解析：me."

空空空空空空空空空空空空36、

空A、aquestion

空B、Why

空C、nice

空D、ask

空E、see

35、Theoldmandidn'tlaughinthelecture考生答案:c

becausehehadbeenunabletohearfor参考答案:c

years.解析：

A、T37、

B、FA、aquestion

考生答案:AB、Why

参考答案:AC、nice

解析：D^ask

空空空空空空空空空空空空E、see

空考生答案:E

空参考答案:E

空解析：

空38、

空A^aquestion

B、Why

C、nicethewayheorshebehaves,and

D、askthewayapersonbehavesaffectsother

E^seepeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeople

考生答案:Athinkaboutthem?selveshasaprofound

参考答案:Aeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

解析：Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikely

39、tobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedby

A^aquestionothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyare

Whydoing"therightthing".Shypeopleare

C^niceverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelit

D、askconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalso

E^seefinditdiffi?culttobepleasedbycompliment

考生答案:Bwithastatementlikethisone,

参考答案:B“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeel

解析：good.Iknowitzsnottrue."Itisclearthat

40、whileself-awarenessisahealthy

A^aquestionquality,overdoingitisharmful.

B、WhyCanshynessbecompletelyeliminated,orat

C、niceleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan

D、askovercomeshynesswithdeterminedand

E、seepatienteffortsinbuilding

考生答案:Dself-confidence.Since

参考答案:Dshy?nessgoeshandinhandwithalackof

解析：self-esteem,itisimportantforpeopleto

accepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir

strengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhile

individualjnterestedinourownpersonal

ways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,the

easieritbecomestoliveuptoourfull

potential.Letzsnotallowshynesstoblockour

chancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforl.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting

agreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanx?ious"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?"

andself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessively(Para.l)

concernedwiththeirownA)Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabout

appearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtstheirappearance.

areconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatB)People'sshynessmadethemcaretoo

kindofim?pressionamImaking?Dotheylikemuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.

me?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingC)It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieve

unattractiveclothes?other'scompliments.

ItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsD)Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfrom

mustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sothers.

conceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedin2.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis.

A)agoodqualityandotherplaces.

B)thecauseofunhappinessTokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthis

C)harmfultopeopleusedtocoverthenewlydumped

D)aweakpointofshypeoplerubbish.Later,grassmaybe

3.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,a

is.houseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthen

A)goodyou'dneverknow

B)unrealthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

C)veryreasonableInothercitiestherubbishisburntin

D)harmfulspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbut

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruethemetal.Sometimes

accordingtothepassage?themetalcanbeusedagaininfactories

A)Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialwherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefood

B)Shynessenablesustounderstandpartsofrubbishareputin

ourselvesbetterspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeinto

C)Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifesomethingcalledhurnus,whichlookslike

D)Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofblackearth.ltisrich

self-esteemwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsand

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshyhelpthemgrow.

people.l.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassage

A)shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessin.

B)shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightA.asciencebook

wayB.aTVguide

C)hadbetterignoretheirweaknessC.ahistorybook

D)cangetridoftheirshynesswhileD.atelephonebook

maintaininglowself-esteem

2.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabig

job

B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection

阅读理解.

C.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutof

job.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectrubbish

it.Mostrubbishis

3.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthe

madeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwe

passagemeans.

keptthesethingswewouldsoonhavea

A.排污

mountainofrubbish.

B.染色

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedand

C.洗涤

takenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecity

D.吸尘

dumpisplaced

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsof

wherethegroundisloworthereisabig

rubbishcanbeusedagain.

hole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmall

A.tofeedanimals

piecesandsentinto

B.tofeedplants

thesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakes

C.tobuildahouse

awaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs

D.tomakemachinesA、Goodluck.

5.HowshouldwetakecareofausedmetalB、Cheerup.

boxaccordingtothepassage?C、Goahead.

A.Byburningitoff.D、Noproblem.

B.Byputtingitinwater.考生答案:B

C.Bythrowingitaway.参考答案:B

D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.解析：

【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说

“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对

MarkTwainwasfamousa*awriter,huthewasalwfamousasapublicspeakerandidleroffunny1答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表示“振作点”,

(Jnc(byIKwasuatkingalongtheMrcctofBsmalltownwherehewasgoingtogivealecturethatc,

unclethatI'mfbndof11Kproblemi«