高考总复习英语（外研版）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh（必修1）

/10/10/Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh[高频词汇]1．methodn． 方法2．attituden． 态度3．technologyn． 技术4．systemn． 制度；体系；系统5．movevi. 搬家6．covervt. 包含[派生词汇]7．enthusiasticadj.热心的→enthusiasmn．热心；热情8．amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazementn.吃惊9．informationn.信息→informvt.告知10．instructionn.(常作复数)指示；说明→instructvt.命令；指示11．boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→borevt.使厌烦12．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassvt.使尴尬；使难堪13．behaviourn.行为；举动→behavevi.举止；表现14．descriptionn.记述；描述→describevt.描述15．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的16．encouragementn.鼓励；激励→encouragevt.鼓励；激励17．fluencyn.流利；流畅→fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地18．disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit；toouramazement，itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)2．Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring，whichboresherparents.(bore)3．Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)4．Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews，sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)5．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)6．Jerryinformedusofthechangeintimeandhisinformationhelpedusalot.(inform)7．Tombehavedwellattheparty；hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)8．TracyspeaksEnglishfluently，andherfluentEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)1．be_similar_to 与……相似2．far_from 远离；远非3．nothing_like 一点也不像4．have_fun 玩得开心5．by_oneself 单独地；独自地6．in_other_words 换句话说7．look_forward_to 期待；盼望8．at_the_start/end_of 在……开始/结束的时候9．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……10．take_part_in 参加选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Idon’tthinkheishonest；in_other_words，Idon’ttrusthim.2．Theartshowwasfar_frombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.3．(2017·北京)Hannah'sPalaceis_divided_intoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.4．Thetownoffersentertainmentsofakind，butnothing_likewhatyou’llfindinthecity.5．I’mgoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays，andI’mlooking_forward_toseeingallofyouthereverymuch.1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！Idon’tthink...是否定前移结构。我认为他不适合这项工作。I_don’t_thinkheisfitforthejob.2.Ohreally？SohaveI.噢，真的吗？我也是。sohaveI是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。——我已经决定在大学里学法律。—Ihavedecidedtomajorinlawinuniversity.——我也是。—So_have_I.3.Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。“threetimesas...asas...as”结构是倍数表达法。这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Thisroomisthree_times_as_big_asthatone.4.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters，thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一学年分为两个学期，第一学期是从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。which引导非限制性定语从句。她有许多书，其中只有一本有趣。Shehasmanybooks，only_one_of_whichisinteresting.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.否定前缀dis－单词荟萃①dishonestadj.不诚实的②disadvantagen．不利条件③disabilityn．残疾④disagree/disapprovev．不同意2.goto＋地点名词(表示抽象含义)①gotoschool去上学②gotochurch去做礼拜③gotobed上床睡觉④gotohospital去医院看病3.名词后缀－ment①encouragementn．鼓励；激励②disappointmentn．失望③enjoymentn．享受；乐趣④amazementn．吃惊instructionn．[C](常作复数)指示；说明[U]讲授；教育；指导(教材原句)MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立学习。(1)followone’sinstructions服从指示underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下(2)instructv．指导；教育；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.that...命令某人……；通知某人……单句语法填空/完成句子①Heinstructedusto_start(start)theworkatonce.他命令我们立刻开始工作。②Thejudgeimmediatelyinstructedthatallthefishermen(should)be_set(set)free.法官立刻下令释放所有的渔民。③Under_the_teacher’s_instruction，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.在老师的指导下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。[名师点津]instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。impressvt.使印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)(教材原句)LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新学校中的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.withsth.(某事)给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one’smemory使某人铭记某事(2)beimpressedwith/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressionn．印象；印记leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(4)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；感人的单句语法填空①Ourbossoftenimpressestheimportanceofcreativityon/uponus.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。②(2016·全国甲卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.数百人通过你桌子上的小装置形成了对你的印象。③Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive(impress)．他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。[链接写作]一句多译陈老师今天上午做的讲座给同学们留下了深刻的印象。①ThelecturethatMr.Chenmadethismorningleft/made_a_deep_impression_onthestudents.②Thestudentswere_deeply_impressed_by/with/atthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.③What_impressed_the_students_deeplywasthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.covervt.覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；(钱)够……用n．封面(底)；盖子(教材原句)SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears，gradessixtotwelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。[一词多义]写出下列句中cover的含义①Therevisioncoverseverythingwelearnedlastweek.包含②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.覆盖，掩盖③Weneed$700amonthtocoverthe④Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(路程)⑤ManyreportersweresenttocovertheOlympicGames.采访⑥Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.掩饰(1)cover...with...用……盖住……becoveredeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(with...覆盖着?强调状态?,by...被……覆盖?强调动作?))(2)coveranareaof...占地面积为……单句语法填空/完成句子⑦Theycoveredthetableswithcleanwhitecloths.他们在桌子上都铺上了干净的白桌布。⑧Thecitycovers_an_area_of25squaremiles.这个城市方圆25平方英里。[名师点津]cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事物的名词作宾语；interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。inotherwords换句话说；换言之(高考佳句)Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning，inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.很难想象在学习中不问问题，也就是说，问问题是学习的桥梁或者是学习的开端。(1)ina/oneword简言之，总之keep/breakone’sword遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架(2)wordcomesthat...有消息传来……(word意为消息时，为不可数名词)单句语法填空/完成句子①(朗文)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?会后我们可否谈谈？②HebreakshiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他食言多次以致于我不再信任他。③Word_came_thatChina’sfirstaircraftcarrierwillbeusedforscientificresearch，experimentandtraining.有消息说中国的第一艘航空母舰将被用于科研、实验和培训。[巧学助记][联想发散]inotherwords是介词短语作插入语，常见的可作插入语的介词短语还有哪些呢？试把以下短语补充完整。④bytheway⑤infact⑥inshort/sum⑦ingeneral⑧toone’s＋n.lookforwardto期望，盼望(to是介词)(高考佳句)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期盼着收到你的来信。动词＋介词to构成的常用短语payattentionto...注意……getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事be/getusedto习惯于devoteto...奉献，献身于……turnto求助于stickto坚持objectto反对leadto导致adaptto适应单句语法填空①Itisdifficulttogetused(use)toanothercountry’scustoms.很难习惯于他国的习俗。②Healwaysdevoteshimselftohelping(help)thehomelesschildren.他总是致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。③Thenewteacherwasveryslowtoadapttotheunusualrulesoftheschool.这位新教师对该校这种独特的校规适应很慢。takepartin参加，参与(教材原句)Itakepartinallkindsofafter－schoolactivities...我参加各种各样的课外活动……playapartin在……中起作用，有影响playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分，在很大程度上，在大多数地方完成句子①(朗文)Besidesdieting，exercisingplays_an_important_part_inlosingweight.除了节食之外，锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。②For_the_most_part，thingsareasdifficultoraseasyaswedeterminethemtobe.在很大程度上，事情的难易程度关键看我们的决定大小。[易混辨析]takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin侧重于集体活动或运动，重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。join指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员。joinin指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。attend是正式用语，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。[语境填词]用join/joinin/attend/takepartin的正确形式填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，whohastaken_part_inshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.②Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.③(2017·北京)Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.④MayIjoin_inyourconversation?Inotherwords，therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。本句为倍数句型：……倍数＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...常见的倍数句型：(1)……倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)……倍数＋adj.－er/adv.－er＋than...(3)……倍数＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of...(4)……倍数＋more＋名词(可数/不可数)＋than...(5)……倍数＋what从句……①(朗文)SueearnsfivetimesasmuchasIdo.苏挣的钱是我的五倍。②Thepriceofthishouseisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。③Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrary