五种基本句型

五大基本句型

1.主（n./pron./todosth/doingsth/主语从句）——谓（vi.如：come,go,arrive,stay,work,fall,rise,die,happen,fail,appear,lie,sit,stand,last)

(1).Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

(2).Yourbrotherhasgonehome.

(3).WeworkhardatEnglish.

2.主-------谓（vt.如：visit,spend,forget,raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy,embarass)-----宾（n./pron./todosth/doingsth/宾语从句）

(1).Istudychemistryandhestudiesphysics.

(2).Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.

(3).Hedoesn'tknowwhattoread.

3.主-------谓（vt.)------间接宾语（sb)-------直接宾语(sth.)

(1).Givesbsth=Givesthtosb:send,pass,hand,show

(2).Buysbsth=Buysthforsb:make,get,cook,call,find

(3).Asksbsth=Asksthofsb

(1).Willyoulendmeyourbike?

(2).PeterboughtMaryanewdress.

(3).Pleasegethimsomehotwater.

(4).Willyoutellussthaboutyourschoollife?

(5).Thislittleboyisalwaysaskingtheteacherallsortsofquestions.

(6).Passmethepaper,please.

JohnisteachingMaryhowtorideabicycle.

4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾-------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/todosth----如：ask,tell,order,want,wish,encourage,allow,forbid/Dosth----如：“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”；have,let与make/Doingsth/Donebysb.)

(1).Isawherenterthelab.

(2).NathanHalefelthisheartbeatingfast.

(3).Weelectedhimourschoolheadmaster.

(4).Thestudentsoftenkeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.

I'llhavethebikerepaired.

Iheardhimsinginghappilyinthenextroom.

Thatmanmadetheboyobeyhim.

Hepaintedthedoorred.

Shefoundherbikestolen.

.

Weaskedthemtostayforlunch.

Iwishyoutogowithme.

Don'tkeepyourmotherwaiting.

suddenlyshesawawalletlyingontheground.

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselftieddown.

5.主-----系(be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make)----表。

Thenewswasexciting.

Hewasexcitedatthenews.

Theteachers'officeiscleanandtidy.

ShebecameaLeaguememberin1978.

TheSummerPalacelooksespeciallybeautifulintheearlymorning.

Themusicsoundssweet.

Youranswerdoesn'tsoundright.

Thedishsmellsgood/delicious.

Theliquidtastesbitter.

MyjobistoteachEnglish./teachingEnglish