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2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
32.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
33.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
34.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。
35.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
36.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
37.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
38.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
39.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
40.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
43.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
44.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
45.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
52.Neverinmylife__suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
53.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
55.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
56.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
57.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
58.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.anythingbut
59.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
60.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.
B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.
C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.
D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.
62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________.
A.kindofweatherpattern
B.form.ofsealife
C.speciesoftundraplant
D.typeofminiaturepenguin
63.
Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans"______."
A.towritecarefully
B.todoasteacherssay
C.tousedictionariesfrequently
D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.
B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.
C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.
D.BothAandB.
65.
Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatactivelearning______.
A.isimportantforyoutoremembermorewithintheshortestpossibletime
B.cannotbeeasilyaccepted
C.maytestmaterial
D.isserviceableforreadingandlistening
66.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.
A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems
D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
67.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?
A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools
B.Positivesocialrelationships
C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations
D.Assistanceofthegovernment
68.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.
A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution
B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas
C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime
D.toarousepublicinterestinspace
69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.
A.AdvertisingSincetheWar
B.AdvertisingandManufacturers
C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry
D.AdvertisingandPurchasers
70.
IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,______.
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
2.D
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.B
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.A
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
26.B
27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.B
30.A
31.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
32.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
33.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
34.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
35.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
36.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
37.onceforall
38.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
40.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
41.informal
42.horrified
43.effect
44.overlooked
45.establishment
46.slavery
47.responsibilities
48.fortunate
49.preference
50.enriched
51.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
52.Dnever是否定词,以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”,表示在此以前某动作从未发生,应用现在完成时。
53.D12.答案为D
测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。
54.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
55.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
56.A11.答案为A
测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为neednot,后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时,其否定形式为do/doesnotneed等,后接带to的动问不定式。如:Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate.
57.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
58.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”;nothingbut意为“仅仅,只”;but一般不与something、everything连用。
59.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
60.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。
61.D
62.B
63.D解析:从第二段第一句和第二句可以判断playsafe的意思是D,即“使用自己能正确拼写的词”。
64.D解析:本题为是非判断题。从四个选项我们可以看出本题旨在测试读者对全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊尔.约瑟夫的话“Imaginem
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