重庆市2019中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units910人教新目标版

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(

信念

)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginwealight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数目)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(均匀)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?becausetheyhavemorenowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrissofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参照答案

3.B二、单项选择。1.—Haveyougotathy's_C_forherconcert?—Yes.I'dlietogoandenjoyit.(2017

，西宁

)2.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_D_hisofferofalift.(2017

，武汉C.allowed

)D.accepted3.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.(2017

，河北

)4.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_A_aboo.(2017，孝感)5.(导学号：22604012)—WouldyoulietoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_B_it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？(2017，江西)6.—Haveyou_B_hangLili?—Yes,sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.(2017，丹东模拟)7.—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme_A_theboostothenewstudents?—O,Mr.Wang.(2017，丹东模拟)A.handoutB.tryoutJanewasshyandshewouldnotinviteherclassmates_B_speaingEnglish.(2017，抚顺模拟)C.practicedD.practicing9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmysonwithhismath_B_youarefreetomorrow?—It'smypleasuretohelphim.(2017

，本溪模拟

)C.unlessD.though10.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?—_D_.Ifeelverycoldbecauseofillness.(2017

，鞍山模拟

)A.Yes,pleaseB.Idon'tcareC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot三、完形填空。阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的

A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaiandasedmetotaethemtoandwhentheygotout,theythanedmealot.Whenmy2passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditonthebac3.Ilooedatthepurseandnewit4theturnedoffmytailightandstartedforthe7_.Ontheway,fiveorsipeopletriedto8

mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn

’tstop.Iwasdoing

agoodthing!Fortyminutes9,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlooingworried.Igavebacthepurse.Shewasso10.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavoriteChinese.”1.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada2.A.netB.lastC.familiar3.A.roomB.seatC.street4.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor5.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered6.A.moneyB.purseC.number7.A.cityB.airportC.building8.A.helpB.stopC.catch9.A.laterB.earlierC.soonerB.worriedC.happy完形填空：CABACBBBAC四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifwenowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tnowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotnowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotnowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotnowhowtoashelp.Itisnotahappythingtohaveaneperienceliethat.

7.________8.________参照答案：1.country→countries这是一个泛指观点，应当是指多个国家，故用countries。2.now前加don’t从下文看，应当是不懂语言时会碰到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应当用形容词形式作表语。4.don’t→notmay自己就能够否认，不需要用don’t。5.needs

→need

主语是第一人称，

need不可以用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be7.as后加

本句应用主动形式，而且和后边的for用asfor表示“求援”。

whattoorder

是对应的。8.√五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)若是你是李明，你准备和父亲母亲周末去邻近的乡村游乐。请依据提示语，给恰逢你校沟通学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一起前去。要求：1.参照提示语，可适合发挥；语句通畅，意思连接，书写工整；文中不得出现任何真切信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数：许多于

70词。(开头和结尾已给出，

但不计入总词数。

)DearDavid，Howareyourecently?

This

weeend,myparents

andI

aregoing

to

anearby

village.Wouldyoulietogowithus?Inthemorning,wecanf