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2019(重庆)中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units9--10一、阅读理解。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(
信念
)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginwealight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数目)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(均匀)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?becausetheyhavemorenowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrissofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参照答案
3.B二、单项选择。1.—Haveyougotathy's_C_forherconcert?—Yes.I'dlietogoandenjoyit.(2017
,西宁
)2.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_D_hisofferofalift.(2017
,武汉C.allowed
)D.accepted3.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.(2017
,河北
)4.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling_A_aboo.(2017,孝感)5.(导学号:22604012)—WouldyoulietoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_B_it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?(2017,江西)6.—Haveyou_B_hangLili?—Yes,sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomenteachersinChina.(2017,丹东模拟)7.—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme_A_theboostothenewstudents?—O,Mr.Wang.(2017,丹东模拟)A.handoutB.tryoutJanewasshyandshewouldnotinviteherclassmates_B_speaingEnglish.(2017,抚顺模拟)C.practicedD.practicing9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmysonwithhismath_B_youarefreetomorrow?—It'smypleasuretohelphim.(2017
,本溪模拟
)C.unlessD.though10.—Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?—_D_.Ifeelverycoldbecauseofillness.(2017
,鞍山模拟
)A.Yes,pleaseB.Idon'tcareC.OfcoursenotD.You'dbetternot三、完形填空。阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各题所给的
A,B,C项中选出最正确选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaiandasedmetotaethemtoandwhentheygotout,theythanedmealot.Whenmy2passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditonthebac3.Ilooedatthepurseandnewit4theturnedoffmytailightandstartedforthe7_.Ontheway,fiveorsipeopletriedto8
mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn
’tstop.Iwasdoing
agoodthing!Fortyminutes9,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlooingworried.Igavebacthepurse.Shewasso10.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavoriteChinese.”1.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Canada2.A.netB.lastC.familiar3.A.roomB.seatC.street4.A.belongedtoB.dependedonC.stoodfor5.A.laughedB.repeatedC.answered6.A.moneyB.purseC.number7.A.cityB.airportC.building8.A.helpB.stopC.catch9.A.laterB.earlierC.soonerB.worriedC.happy完形填空:CABACBBBAC四、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifwenowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tnowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotnowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotnowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotnowhowtoashelp.Itisnotahappythingtohaveaneperienceliethat.
7.________8.________参照答案:1.country→countries这是一个泛指观点,应当是指多个国家,故用countries。2.now前加don’t从下文看,应当是不懂语言时会碰到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应当用形容词形式作表语。4.don’t→notmay自己就能够否认,不需要用don’t。5.needs
→need
主语是第一人称,
need不可以用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be7.as后加
本句应用主动形式,而且和后边的for用asfor表示“求援”。
whattoorder
是对应的。8.√五、书面表达。(2016,陕西)若是你是李明,你准备和父亲母亲周末去邻近的乡村游乐。请依据提示语,给恰逢你校沟通学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一起前去。要求:1.参照提示语,可适合发挥;语句通畅,意思连接,书写工整;文中不得出现任何真切信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:许多于
70词。(开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
)DearDavid,Howareyourecently?
This
weeend,myparents
andI
aregoing
to
anearby
village.Wouldyoulietogowithus?Inthemorning,wecanf
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