人教版英语高一下学期综合检测试卷(二)

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人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷一

一、阅读理解（30分）

1.（6分）

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsin

theair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyou

keepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubber

ball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（弹跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremade

ofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillnever

bethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.

How?

Don，tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It

isbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don，tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbest

foryourself.

Don，tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreally

overuntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don，tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearn

howtobebrave.

Don，tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.The

quickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloselove

istoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don，trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou've

been,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don，tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarry

easily.

Don，tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan，tgetthemback.Yesterday

ishistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密），andtodayisagift;that，swhy

wecallit"thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepby

step.

(l)Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

〃〃

means.

A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon，tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.Youshouldlearntogiveup

D.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange

(2)Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill.

A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarry

easily

B.loselovebyholdingittootightly

C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhere

youaregoing

D.notbeafraidofthedifficulties

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.NothingIsImpossible

B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken

C.ThingsYouCan，tDo

D.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

2.(8分)Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfalls

illorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalways

remembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundis

serious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.

Don，tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthe

woundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,

covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Make

sureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥)：HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittle.

Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Make

sureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson，sface

withacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted

(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadback

becausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelower

partofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(3)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.

C.SportD.Education.

(4)What，sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

3.（8分）Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmay

haveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,found

thosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydiets

thanpeers（同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldthe

parentstakeanymeasures?

Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontofthe

TV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheir

long-termdietquality.

Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstempt

teenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplace

exercisetimeforsomekids.

LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversity

ofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelation

betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.

WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho,d

watchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸收）offruits,

vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parents

shouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwo

hoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexampleby

eatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

⑴What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy

B・Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater

C.WhydoteenagerslikeTV?

D.Parents，ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater

（2）Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto____.

A.eatmorefruitsB.eatless

junkfood

C.takeinfewervegetables

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood

（3）Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?

A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

D.Theycan，tdowhattheydon，twanttheirchildren

todo.

（4）Theunderlinedword"curbing“inthelastparagraphcanbereplaced

by.

A.controllingB.checking

C.addingD.stopping

4.（8分）

Decodeing（解码）nighttimesleepingpatterns

Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,

manyofusoftenthink:〃I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!z/But

howeverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon，tsticktoourpromise.

Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination（拖延症）〃and

resultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock,reportedHuffPost.

Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealth

psychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtime

procrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe

2,400participantssaidtheydidn，tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delaying

itatleasttwiceaweek.

It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedto

stayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivial（琐碎的）things,

whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

“Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(诱惑)

andadhering(坚持)totheirintentionsarealsomorelikelytodelaygoing

tobed,z/FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,further

explainedtoHuffPost.

Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonly

thingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomes

tobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,

psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermanystudiedthesleeppatternsof

108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemore

likelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowlswouldgotobedlateatthevery

beginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforwork

andschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelaying

theirbedtime,reportedPopularScience.

“Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,，zJanaKuhnel,

apsychologistatUlmUniversity,concludedinPopularScience.

“Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention.Peoplealways

thinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn，tabigproblem,butasKroesetold

PopularScience,“thechoiceswemakethataffectoursleepcouldturn

outtobeprettyimportantforourhealth./z

(1)WhatdidthestudybyUtrechtUniversityfind?

A.Mostpeoplegotobedlatebecausetheyliketostay

up.

B.53%oftheparticipantsdelaytheirbedtimeon

weekends.

C.Thelackofself-controlisonereasonforbedtime

procrastination.

D.Bedtimeprocrastinationisparticularlycommon

amongtheDutch.

(2)Accordingtothesecondtolastparagraph,JanaKuhnelstressesthe

importanceof.

A.enoughsleepB.thebody

clock

C.self-controlD.good

sleepinghabits

（3）WhatdoesKroesethinkofbedtimeprocrastination?

A.Itisnotabigprobleminourdailylife.

B.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourhealth.

C.Itdependsonourlifestyle.

D.Itcausespeopletohavewrongthinking.

二、七选五（10分）

5.（10分）Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everything

seemstobesostrange.1

Don，tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.

Bekindtothenewpeopleyoumeetatthenewschool.2If

youthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable,

donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.

Beinviting（亲和的）.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkin

thehalls,don，tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,

giveasmileorsay〃Hi〃・Thenintroduceyourself.3Askthem

questions,suchas“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?”

4Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodoother

people.Moreover,peoplecanbeupsetifyoudon，tremembertheirnames.

Askthemgentlyiftheyhavenicknames（昵称）.

Makethefirstmove.Anywhere,inthelibraryornearyourlocker,

youcanfindsomeonethathasthingsincommonwithyou.5Start

aconversation,smileandintroduceyourself!Youneverknowwhereyou

canfindanicefriend.

A.Rememberpeople，snames.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem.

D.Lookforotherpeoplewhoarenewtotheschool.

E.Justbeyourselfanddon，tletanyonechangethat.

F.Tellthemyourname,whereyou，refromandotherthings.

G.Besuretobenicetopeopleofallculturesandbackgrounds.

三、完形填空（30分）

6.(30分)IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcameto

averybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,

anunforgettable1caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,

were2arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingby

ineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searching

forcluesto3them.

AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto4whatIfelt

wasoneofthemostscarydisabilityblindness.It5be

terribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterrupted

by6whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthe

middleofthecrossroad.Without7thedangertheywerein,they

werewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwasconcernedbecause

Ididn，tknow8theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.

Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)9sceneunfoldbeforemy

eyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)10.Nosharp

soundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,11didanyoneyell,

“Getoutoftheway!”Everything12.Atthatmoment,timeseemed

tostandstillforthiscouple.

Amazed,I13thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthat

everyone，sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.14thedriverto

myrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!，zOther

people15inunion,shouting,〃Toyourright!”

Thecouple16theirowncourseandtheymadeittothe

othersideoftheroad.17theyarrivedattheroadside,onething

impressedme一theywere18arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackby

the19expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoidea

whatwasreally20aroundthem.

AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcare

forothersthaneverbefore.

(1)A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver

(2)A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching

(3)A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach

(4)A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover

(5)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

(6)A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustration

(7)A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing

(8)A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless

(9)A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful

(10)A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop

(11)A.norB.noneC.eitherD.or

(12)A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed

(13)A.lookedforB.lookedaroundC.lookedup

D.lookedat

(14)A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully

(15)A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted

(16)A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adjusted

(17)A.ThoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.As

(18)A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already

(19)A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless

(20)A.goingbyB.goingonC.breakingdownD.breaking

out

四、语法填空（15分）

7.(15分)Kelly:Hi,Mr.Adams?

Adams:Ah,yes.YoubeKelly.Thanksforcoming.

Kelly:Here，smycard.

Adams:Oh,itishard(find)agoodbabysitteronaFridaynight.

Kelly:Well,Ilikewatchingkids,andIneedtheextramoney.

Adams:Well,Iheardyouwereoneofthe(good)babysittersinthe

area,and...

Kelly:Uh,well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutmynewrateincreases.

Adams:Rateincreases?

Kelly:Yousee,Mr.Adams.I'veconsultedwithmy(finance)

advisor.Uh,mymother,andshesaysIshouldchargemoreperchildsince

Iwilldocookingandcleanyourhousewhileyou，reaway.

Adams:Oh,Isee.So,whatdoyouhavemind?

Kelly:Well,asIseeit,I'dliketoaskdollarperchildper

hour.(base)onmycalculations,that'sonly10.23%abovethegoing

marketrate,andI'mnowacertifiedbabysitterwithtraining.

Adams:Oh,Ineverknewwerecoursesandcertificationsin

babysitting.

Kelly:Times(change)allthetime,Mr.Adams,Ihavetofigurein

expensesforabenefitpackagetocovercollege

tuition,(retire),andsoon.Well,Iwilltellmydadwhatto

do.

五、短文改错（10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

8.（10分）Ihaveapictureofmygrandpainawheelchairholdme

whenIwastwoyearsold.WheneverIlookatit,itgavemeawarmsoft

feelingwhenheisstillwithme.Ikeepthemonthebookshelfinthe

comerofourguestbedroom.Thepictureremindsmethedayswhenwe

visitedmygrandpa,sapartmentthen.Hewelcomeduswiththejoyfulhug.

Sometimes,weboughtflowerforhim,butthethinghe1ikedmostlywas

toseeus.MygrandpawasverykindforusandI'llrememberhimforever.

六、书面表达（25分）

9.（25分）假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来

信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，

因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：

1.向John表示问候和安慰。

2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：

（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动

（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。

（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。

注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为

你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhigh

school.

Yours,

LinLei

答案

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】（DB

⑵C

⑶D

【解析】1.B句意理解题。联系上文的

“Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.“可知，

当你还有东西可以付出的时候，不要放弃。除非你停止尝试，否则一切都还没有

结束。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的

“Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonly

whereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.“可知，不要跑

得太快，这样你会忘了你在何地，要去向何方。故选C。

3.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲怎样正确地生活，选D。

2.【答案】（DB

⑵D

⑶B

(4)A

【解析】1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Animalbites:Washthebitearea

withsoapandwater可知选B。

2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenosefor

atleast10minutes可知D项］.essthan10minutes不符合原文意思，故选

Do

3.B推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍一些急救知识，最可能出自杂志的健康版

块，故选B。

4.A文章主旨题。文章主要介绍一些急救知识，紧急处理伤口的方法，故选A。

3.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食

产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。

1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthe

televisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.可知观看电视太久会

对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。

2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句WhiletheheaviestTVviewers

wereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohours

perdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrains

andhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitor

TVviewing.可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常

会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。

3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Andparentsshouldsetagoodexample

byeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。

故D项正确。

4.A词义猜测题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句

Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysically

activeandcurbingtheirownTVtime.建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要

积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。

4.【答案】(l)C

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述睡前拖延症对健康带来

的危害。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackof

self-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.和第六段Yet,accordingto

scientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.可知，

缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一。故选C。

2.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段It'stheirspecialbodyclockthat

playsapartindelayingtheirbedtime,reportedPopularScience.可知，

JanaKuhnel认为生物钟导致他们拖延自己的睡觉时间，说明生物钟的重要性。

故选B。

3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段thechoiceswemakethataffectour

sleepcouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.可知，Kroese

认为睡前拖延症对我们健康有着重要的影响。故选B。

二、七选五

5.【答案】(1)B

(2)G

(3)F

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些建议帮助你融入一所新的学校。

1.B上文提示“从一所新学校开始是很困难的。一切似乎都很奇怪。”承接上

文，B项Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too."交心朋友也是难的。”切

题。该项中的hard与上文中的difficult和strange相吻合。

2.G上文提示“善待你在新学校遇到的新朋友。”承接上文，G项Besuretobe

nicetopeopleofal1culturesandbackgrounds.”一定要对所有文化和背

景的人友好。”切题。故选G。

3.F上文提示“然后自我介绍。”承接上文，F项Tellthemyourname,where

you,refromandotherthings.“告诉他们你的名字，你来自哪里，还有其他

的事情。”切题。

4.A此空位于段落首句相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中选

择。下文提示''当人们使用你的名字时，你喜欢，其他人也一样。”由此可知，

A项Rememberpeople'snames."记住人们的名字"切题。故选A。

5.C上文提示“无论在哪里，在图书馆或你的柜子附近，你都能找到与你有共

同之处的人。”下文提示“开始一段对话，微笑并自我介绍！”承接上下文，C

项Allyouneedistoknowhowtogetclosertothem."你所需要的就是

知道如何接近他们。”切题。

三、完形填空

6.【答案】(DA

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

(6)C

(7)A

(8)A

(9)C

(10)D

(IDA

(12)C

(13)D

(14)C

(15)B

(16)D

(17)D

(18)A

(19)C

(20)B

【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走

到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇

过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生

活、更关心他人了。

1.考查名词辨析。A.scene场景；B.car汽车；C.accident事故；D.driver

司机。根据下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)sceneunfoldbefore

myeyes.可知，突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光。故A项正确。

2.考查动词辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛冲；

D.marching前进。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，

汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。故B项正确。

3.考查动词辨析。A.inspect检查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保护；D.

approach接近。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。故

B项正确。

4.考查动词辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve获得；C.suffer遭受；D.

recover康复。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之失明。故A

项正确。

5.考查情态动词辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也许；D.need需

要。句意：失明是很可怕的。故B项正确。

6.考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.

frustration挫折。句意:当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的

想法很快被恐惧打断了。故C项正确。

7.考查动词辨析。A.realizing意识到；B.recognizing认出；C.removing

移除；D.preventing避免。根据下文theywerewalkingrightintothepath

ofoncomingcars.可知，他们没有意识到危险。故A项正确。

8.考查连词辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when当的时候;D.unless

除非。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。故A项正

确。

9.考查形容词辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲伤的；C.wonderful

奇妙的；D.joyful快乐的。句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个奇妙的场景展现

在我的眼前。故C项正确。

10.考查名词辨析。A.agreement协议；B.conclusion结论；C.end结果；

D.stop停止。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthis

couple.可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故D项正确。

11.考查固定结构。A.nor也不；B.none决不；C.either也；D.or或者。

固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况

也适合于后者。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊‘'让

开！”故A项正确。

12.考查动词辨析。A.developed发展；B.calmed镇定；C.froze冻结；D.

changed改变。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthis

couple.可知，一切都被冻结。故C项正确。

13.考查动词辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedaround环顾；C.looked

up查找；D.lookedat看着。根据下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattention

wasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。故D项正确。

14.考查副词辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Suddenly

突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：”向右！

向右！”故C项正确。

15.考查动词辨析。A.responded回应；B.followed跟随；C.replied答复；

D.reacted反应。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊："向右！”故B项正确。

16.考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养；B.adapted使适应；C.accepted接受;

D.adjusted调整。根据下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad

可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。故D项正确。

17.考查连词辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Because因为；C.Before在..之

前；D.As当……的时候。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻

的印象。故D项正确。

18.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.already

已经。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。故A项正确。

19.考查形容词辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.

emotionless无表情的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文judgedthattheyhad

noideawhatwasreallyaroundthem.可知,他们脸上毫无表情的表情

使作者大吃一惊。故C项正确。

20.考查动词辨析。A.goingby经过；B.goingon发生；C.breakingdown

分解；D.breakingout爆发。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。故B

项正确。

四、语法填空

7.[答案】

musttobestfinancial

inanotherBased

thereareretirement

【解析】1.结合语境可知，这里表示对现在情况的肯定推测，故用must。

2.itishardtodosth.表示“做某事很难”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真

正的主语。

3.结合语境可知,oneof...强调范围，故用形容词的最高级形式。

4.修饰名词应用形容词。

5.have...inmind是固定词组，表示“有..的想法”。

6.结合语境可知保姆要求增加报酬,anotherdollar”增加一美元”。

7.bebasedon...表示''以……为基础这里是过去分词短语作原因状语飞

8.这里用therebe...句型表示客观存在。

9.changing结合语境可知，这里表示〃时代一直在改变〃,故应用现在进行时。

10.名词作宾语。

五、短文改错

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字