外研版八年级上册Module4基础知识与巩固练习

外研版八年级上册Module4基础知识与巩固练习一、必背短语belatefor迟到2.aroadaccident路上交通意外bytaxi出租车 4.bybus乘公共汽车farfrom远离 6.taketheunderground坐地铁becloseto离....很近8.thesameas和....一样ridetoschool骑自行车上学 10.allthetime一直，不断地plantodo计划做某事 12.from....to......从......到........getto到达 14.bycoach乘长途公共汽车bytrain乘火车 16.theNorthSea北海outsidethecitycentre在中心外面getcrowded变得很拥挤Ittakessb.timetodo某人花时间做某事attheairport在机场 21.becauseof因为22.haveagreattrip旅行愉快知识点Languagepointsaccidentn.交通事故，意外事件haveanaccident发生意外trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然exceptprep.除了...以外exceptfor除了...以外except除了...以外,没有（减法），同类，常与all,every连用exceptfor除了...以外,没有（从整体中除去一个方面），不同类besides除了...以外,还有（加法）例：EveryoneishereexceptTom.除了Tom以外，每个人都在这里。Tomisagoodstudentexceptforhisbadtemper.Tom是一个好学生，除了他的坏脾气。Ihaveanotherpenbesidestheblueone.除了那支蓝笔以外，我还有另外一支笔。WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday________Sunday.DoesJimknowanyotherforeignlanguage_______English?Yourcompositionisverygood__________thegrammer.crowdedadj.拥挤的Thestreetwas________andnoisy.这条街拥挤嘈杂。journeyn.旅行The______takes30minutesbybus.旅程坐车需要30分钟outsideprep&adv.在....外面反义词---inside_________thehouse,thereisatalltree.在房子外面有一棵大树。Iwillwaitforyou________.我会在外面等你YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.你可以乘小汽车及轮船穿过北海。比较across和throughacross:横跨，横穿，穿越，表示从物体的表面穿过TheGreatWallis_______thenorthwestofChina.长城横跨中国西北。through：表示从物体内部穿过，如森林，隧道Thetwofriendswerewalking_______theforest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走比较,cost,spend,pay,take这部电脑花了他3000元。Thecomputer_________________________________.他花了500元买了这辆自行车。He________________________________onthebike.他用许多钱买了这房子。He___________________thehouse./He__________________thehouse.他们花了两年时间修建这条公路。It_______________________________buildtheroad.inahurry匆忙hurrytodo匆忙做某事hurryup赶紧hurryto+某地匆忙赶往某地例：Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.Herunsoutofthehouseinahurry.directadj.直接的/v.指导directlyadv.直接地directionn.方向directorn.导演例：Theydirecttheattacksagainsttheenemy’sseaports.他们攻击的目标是敌人的海港。DoyouhaveanydirectflightstoHongKong?你们有去香港的直飞航班吗？decidev.决定decideon(doing)sth就...做出决定decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事例：Idecideonbuyinganewcar.decisionn.决定makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事例：Shemadeadecisiontogotocollege.三、巩固练习：（一）单词拼写:

根据首字母提示或中文意思填入正确的单词。

Theyplan__________(travel)fromGuangzhoutoYunnanbycar.Thejourney____________(花费)abouthalfanhour.Myroomissmall.______________(但是)，it’scomfortable.Go_________(通过)theroad,theshopisonyourleft.Ittakesmetwohours__________(finish)thework.Thecar_____________(花费)lotsofmoney.What’s_______________(最便宜的)waytotravel?_________________________(最贵的)waytotravelisbyplane.Therewasacar__________(事故)yesterdayafternoon.Ithinkplayingtabletennisis____________________(最令人激动的)ofallthesports.（二）单项选择（）1.Myvillageis______theriver.

A.farB.farfromC.fartherD.further（）2.Thetwoboysarrivedattheschool______thesametime.A.aboutB.forC.atD.in（）3.Lastnightwewerestayinginthe

cave

(洞穴)______untiltherainstopped.

A.atthesametimeB.allthetimeC.attimesD.atthattime（）4.Hehearsnothing______thisstory.

A.forB.besidesC.besideD.except（）5.Don'tstand

______

themachine.It'sverydangerous.A.closeB.closetoC.farD.farfrom（）6.Wehadapleasanttime,______theweather.A.except

B.except

forC.besides

D.beside（）7.Todayhegotupveryearly;______,hewaslateforclass.A.butB.howeverC.orD.and（）8.Theparkisfarandthezoois______.

A.far

B.far

fromC.fartherD.fartherfrom（）9.Heiskindtoothers______hehasfewfriends.A.butB.howeverC.andD.then（）10.I'mnotquitesurewherehelives.Buthetoldmehishomewas20kilometers______theschool.A.farfromB.awayfromC.farawayD.far（）11.Ittakesmefiveminutes

______

homebybike.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes（）12.I

______

twohours

______

thebooklastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.A.paid;reading

B.spent;reading

C.took;readingD.spent;toread（）13.-Will

you

please______

for

the

dinner,

Peter?

-Sure!

A.

spend

B.payC.costD.spend（）14.I______350

yuan

onthepairofsportshoes.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took（三）完成句子1.公园距离市中心有点远。Theparkis____________thecenterofthecity.2.这个孩子一直住在爷爷奶奶家。Thischildlivesinthegrandparents'house__________________3.你能同时把这个表格也填一下吗？Canyoufillouttheform________________________?4.他总是上学迟到。He__________________schoolallthetime.5.他擅长所有科目除了英语。Heisgoodatallsubjects______English.6.然而没有人愿意帮助他。______,______wantstohelphim.7.这台新电脑花费我们很多钱。Thisnewcomputer______usalotofmoney.

8.我花了800美元买这台电脑。（pay）I______800dollars______this

computer.完形填空Carswereinventhelastcentury.Todaytheyhave___1_____thelifeofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave____2____cars.What'sthereason？Herearethreereasons.FirstothecountryislargeandAmericansenjoy____3____tripshereandthere.With____4____theycangoanywhereeasily.Thesecondreasonis____5____trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsofthe____6____.What'smore，Americanshavetospend___7_____moneytravelingbyplane.Thethirdreasonisthe___8_____importantone.Americansdon'tliketo____9____busesorevenplanes.Theylikecars___10_____theywanttotravelatanytime.1．A.madeB．touched C．done D．saved2．A.newB．some C．many D．no3．A.haveB．tomake C．makingD．tohave4．A.trainsB．buses C．planes D．cars5．A.there B．that C．whereD．why6．A.cityB．town C．villageD．world7．A.alotB．many C．alotofD．afew8．A.much B．more C．mostD．alotof9．A.waiton B．waitforC．workonD．workfor10．A.becauseB．afterC．beforeD．so阅读理解NewYorkisalargecitywitheightmillionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayntherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalselaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.Duringthemornidafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkistouseyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient(不方便的)becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pm,becauseitisn'tthe“rushhour”．1．Howaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis________．A．bypublicbusB．bysubwayC．bytaxiD．byprivatecar3．Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A．It's,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.B．It'sexpensiveandslow.C．It'sexpensutthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.D.It'scheapandfast.4．FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________．A．thereisno“rushhour”from9amto4pmB．thetrafficisheavyatnoonC．mostpeoplehavelunchathomeD．peoplegotoworkorschoolat9am5．Whyisitinconvenienttouseprivatecars?A．Manypeoplecan'tbuyprivatecars.B．Wewillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”．C．Mostpeoplearen'tatschooloratwork.D．Thetrafficisveryheavy.短文填空AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhois(1)inmountainclimbing.Helikesitverymuch.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisk(2)it'sadangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthis(3)becauseofaccidents．OnApril26,2022,hefound(4)inaverydangeroussituation.Onthatday,hewascaughtunderabigrock.Hecouldnotfreehisarm,sohestayedthereforfivedays.Butnoonecametohelphim.Thenhiswater(5)out.Hethoughthe(6)dosomethingtosavehimself.Hecutoffhalfhisarmwithhisknife.Thenhewrappedhimselfandclimbed(7)themountaintofindhelp．Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledbetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe(8)ofmakinggood(9)andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Andhisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathe(10)onclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience．回答问题JimmyTheweatherinmytownisdifferentallyearround.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it'scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.Linda

Inthenorthofmycoun