知识总结-高考复习代词

Sarahmade totheairportjustintimetocatchhernethisA. B. C. D.解析：Dit是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功的及时NewhavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowerA. B. C. D.newproductsfasterandatalowercost。句意为：新兴科技使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatch wasavailablefromthatA. B. C.no D.能指人；neitherB。—John,whenshallwemeetagain,Thursdayor .I’llbeofftoLondonA. B. C. D.解析：B。根据答语“I’llbeofftoLondonthen.JohnBB选Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyou forA. B. C. D.解析：A。根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一paperacopyofpaper.StudyingWendy’s,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofA. B. C. D.解析：A。those=thatonesmanyoftheitemsofMcDonald’s.修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语Sophiawaitedforareply,butA. B. C. D.解析：D。句意为：Sophiabut可知，此处应用Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbefore B C. D.解析：Dmaketogoforawalk，选DLarryasksBillandPetertogoona icwithhim,but ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A. B. C. D.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor A. B. C. D.后，把书给LucyHelen，或谁都行。高考考纲对代词考点的要求是：了解代词的分类；掌握人称代词的格及其语能；掌主格：Iyou,sheheitweyou,宾格：meyou,herhimitus,you,形容词性：my,yourhis,herits,our,your名词性：mineyourshishersitsours,yours反身代词：myselfyourselfherselfhimselfitselfourselvesyourselves相互代词：eachotherone指示代词：thisthatthesethose疑问代词：whatwhen,who,where关系代词：who,whomwhich,that不定代词：any,someevery,many,much,aTheystudyGerman.Pleasepassmetheruler.you,heandI/themandMybrotheroftendoeshisinhisroom.Thenewly-builthouseisourlaboratory.AnythinghasitscharacterHisdictionaryis ,butmineisEnglish-Weeachboughtanewbook.YoursisaboutmanagementandmineisabouttheAmerican人或同一件事物；当它作介词by的宾语时，则表示强调。Theprisonerkilledhimselfbytakingpoison.Hefinishedtheworkbyhimself.Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomthemselves.Imyselfheardhimsayit.eachother通常指两者之间的“相互”，oneanotherthis,thatthesethosethis,thesehere连用；thatthose是时间或空间上的there连用。打时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，其中what,which,whose兼有形容词特征，可以和名词Whatjobdoyouwanttofind?Whosegirlisshe?WhichsubjectisyourbestWhotoldWhomareyouwaitingfor?Whosearethosebooks?whichwhatwhichwhat用于无选择范围或究竟是什么还不清楚的情况。Whichcolordoyoulikegreen,red,yelloworbrown?Whatcolorisherdress?WhatwritersdoyoulikewhichWhichwouldyouliketoeat,steakorfish?Whowonthegame,SmithorJohnson?当有一定选择范围时，whichonewho作宾语Whichonedoyoulikebetter,yourmotheroryour连接代词who,whomwhosewhich,whatwhateverwhoever等，除起连接作用外，还可Thequestioniswhocanoperatethenewmachine.（引导表语从句作主语）Theyaskedwhoseideathiswas.（引导宾语从句作定语）Whenyouareolderyoucanwatchwhateverprogrammeyoulike.（引导宾语从句--作定语）I'llgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit.（这里whoever可看成“anyonewho”，or“the关系代词是引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语。在主句中，它们还代表着AneisamachinethatcanTheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromallAll(ofus)likeBoth(ofthem)aregoodatTheyall(both)agreedwithme.Iknowthemall(both).one和onessomeit则用于指代上文提到的那个表示物的名词本身，既可指单Idon'thaveawatchbutI'mgoingtobuyone(some).Ihaveabicycle.Myauntgaveittome.nooneNoonetoldmethathehadgonetoNoneofthemhave（has）arrivedyet.（noone）Noneofthemoneyismine.botheither这三个词都可以用来指两个人或两件事物，但各自的意义都不相同：both表示“两个别可以做主语、宾语和定语，both还可以作同位语。each个”。every只能作定语；each则可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。另外，every可用于“everyother(或every+数词)+名词”的结构中，表示“每隔……”。everyotherday每隔一天；everythreeyears每隔三年；everythirdyear每隔三年；everyotherline每隔一行；everyten somesome与anysome多用于肯定句，any多some而不用anysome可与数词连用，表示“大约”的意思。Couldyoumindbuyingmesomeenvelopesonyourwaytoschool?Somehundredteachershavemovedintonewhouses.few,afew,little,aafewalittle表示"几个或一点"afewalittleone…theotherShehastwochildren.Oneisaboy;theotherisaTheyhavedifferentideasabouthowtospendtheirweekend.Somethinkthatitisgoodtohaveaparty.Othersprefertohaveanouting.no二者都表示否定意义：nonotany意在强调“一个都不、一点都不”，它只能作形容something某物/某事，somebody，someone;anything任何事物，anybody任何人，anyone任何人；everything一切事物，everybody每个人，everyonenothing无事、无物，noone没有人，nobody无人注意anotherThatboywillbeanotherHaveanotherpieceofTheyhadthreegoalsinthefirsthalf,andanothertwointhe【课堂：代词everyoneeveryeveryoneof做定语。everyone指人/物,可以用ofEveryonehastakenpartintheperformance.Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.anyoneanyonesomeonesomeoneallboth,everynotAllstoneisnothard.Everybodydoesn’tknowit.Notbothofthemarerich.如果表示全部否定,nonenothing,nobody,nooneneither等oneIhopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave如特指必须加上限定词(如athethis,that等)Ifyoudon'tlikethisbluecoat,youcanbuyablackIdon'twantthebookontheshelf;Iwantthisoneontheones作替代词时，只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstothepupilsexcepttheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.Idon’twanttobuythesesmallpears;Iwantsomelargeones.Shewantstobuysomenewclothesandthrowawayallherold Whereisthecat?It'sintheMybookismissing.Ican'tfinditAlovelyday,isn'tit?It'stwoo'clock.It's