淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（16）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔16〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·合肥第三次质检)Asateenager,Iwasverysensitiveandalwayslackinginconfidence.IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeople__1__.Iwasdisobedient(逆反的)outside，butIwantedtobelovedinside.OnceIlefthometogetafree__2__toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn't__3__,andImetalotofdifficulties.ThereweremanytimesIdidn'tfeelsafe.Onesituation__4__keptmegratefulforstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwas__5__，notsosureofmyselfanylonger.Iwashappytoreturntomy__6__again.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus，was__7__myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__8__ifIweren'tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthatthoughPenelopewasalovelygirl，noonecould__9__me.Ipointedout，“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhave__10__been.〞Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__11__，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__12__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__13__，andthereweremany，Iwasalovedmemberofthe__14__whocouldn'tbetakenplaceof.Ibecameaseeker，wantingtofindoutwhoIwasand__15__mademeunique.Myviewofmyselfwas__16__.Iwantedasolidbaseto__17__from.IstartedtoresistpressuretoactinwaysthatIdidn'tlikeanymore，andIwas__18__bywhoIreallywas.I__19__tofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsa(n)__20__placeintheworld.Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.Youcan'tbe.我，一个逆反期的孩子，敏感、多疑、不自信，是母爱使我从叛逆的阴影中走了出来，变得自信、坚强。1．A.off B.downC.out D.alone答案：B。我觉得自己总是使人失望。从外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在内心深处，我是如此渴望被疼爱。let...down使……失望。2．A.holiday B.weekendC.package D.ride答案：D。一天我离开家，和朋友Penelope搭便车到加利福尼亚旅游。ride搭乘，(乘车)免费旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3．A.difficult B.toughC.lucky D.easy答案：D。这次旅游是不容易的，我遇到好多困难。4．A.inparticular B.inbriefC.inreturn D.inadvance答案：A。尤其是有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。inparticular尤其，特别。5．A.confident B.differentC.optimistic D.special答案：B。当我回到家的时候，我变了，对自己不再那么自信。6．A.school B.tripC.home D.class答案：C。我很快乐又回到了自己的家中。7．A.drying B.ironingC.wearing D.washing答案：C。但是接着我注意到和我们在一起的Penelope穿着我的衣服。8．A.missed B.touchedC.moved D.envied答案：A。我想知道，如果我不在家的话，他们是否想念我。miss想念。9．A.suspect B.replaceC.convince D.remind答案：B。我母亲解释说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，但谁也不能替代我。replace替代。10．A.ever B.neverC.already D.still答案：A。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且无论何时看上去都比我整洁。ever无论何时，在任何时候。11．A.words B.qualitiesC.feelings D.characters答案：B。母亲说，这些都是好品质。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12．A.mind B.heartC.head D.role答案：D。但我是唯一一个能够担当我的角色的人。fillone'srole充当/担当某人的角色、作用。13．A.laziness B.shynessC.faults D.carelessness答案：C。她使我意识到，尽管我有很多缺点，但是我被家里每一个人爱着，谁也无法替代。14．A.comminuty B.neighborhoodC.classmates D.family答案：D。由上文可知答案。15．A.which B.thatC.what D.where答案：C。我成了一位探寻者，想弄清楚我是谁，是什么使我变得独一无二。what为连接代词，作made的主语。16．A.changing B.broadenedC.suspecting D.abandoned答案：A。我对自己的看法开始改变。17．A.start B.benefitC.suffer D.result答案：A。我需要一个巩固的根底来开展。startfrom以……开始。18．A.distinguished B.embarrassedC.delighted D.disappointed答案：C。我忍受住压力，不再做自己不喜欢的事情。而且我为真实的我感到快乐。delighted快乐的。19．A.went B.ranC.came D.left答案：C。渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代。cometodosth.逐渐地做某事。20．A.unique B.differentC.independent D.stable答案：A。每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。unique唯一的，独一无二的。******************************************************结束〔201***·重庆卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1份，总分值10分〕以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.【答案】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whom*********************************************************结束(完形填空)(201*·江西卷)Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__，〞shethought.“Sleep,〞sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!〞Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor__9__—herfavoritehobby.She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,〞shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.__14__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—__17__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__19__，sowetriedtomakesomebread，〞explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历。照顾三个男孩非常累，尽管作者一再提醒自己，还是在沙发上睡着了，同时还做了一个梦，梦到自己成了世界有名的主厨，在做一只美味的鸡，可是鸡却着火了！作者醒来，原来是三个孩子饿了，到厨房里去做面包，却把面包做糊了。作者给他们做了点心，并又哄他们入睡，且容许他们不会在工作时睡觉了。1．A.given B．writtenC．told D．taught答案：C。她给他们讲故事，故用told。2．A.successful B．helpfulC．tiring D．surprising答案：C。这段开头就说的是whatabusyday！接下来描述给他们喂饭、洗澡、换睡衣、哄他们睡觉，故照顾这三个男孩很累人。3．A.shook B．putC．bent D．kept答案：B。她把脚放在沙发上。shake摇；put放；bend弯曲；keep使保持某种状态。4．A.difficult B．boringC．important D．easy答案：D。不管是谁，只要他说照看小孩是一个容易的挣钱方法的话，他肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。5．A.eyes B．mindC．heart D．legs答案：A。因为很累，很想睡觉，所以眼睛变得越来越沉。6．A.nicely B．exactlyC．curiously D．carelessly答案：B。她想她绝对不能睡觉，当然，她正在这么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly确切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。7．A.realized B．remindedC．learnt D．dreamt答案：D。很奇怪的是，她突然梦到她是世界闻名的大厨。realize意识到；remind使想起；learn得知；dream梦见。8．A.decision B．fortuneC．business D．plan答案：B。根据后文所说的她戴着钻石项链，穿着名牌服装可知她发了财。makeafortune发财。9．A.cooking B．readingC．running D．babysitting答案：B。大局部时间她都在池塘边放松，接见有名的富人或者读书——这是她的爱好。10．A.just B．everC．even D．only答案：C。作者又有钱又有名，甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角。just仅仅；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。11．A.selfish B．proudC．stubborn D．sensitive答案：B。根据后一句“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld〞可知作者应该是一个很自傲的状态。12．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing答案：D。但是没有任何一件事在往好的方向开展。13．A.tried B．arrangedC．managed D．prepared答案：C。尽管发生了一切不顺利的事情，但是她还是成功地把鸡放进了炉子里。managetodosth.成功地做成某事；trytodosth.试图做某事；arrangetodosth.安排做某事；preparetodosth.准备做某事。14．A.Panic B．PainC．Noise D．Stress答案：A。鸡烧糊了，窜出了火苗，满屋子都是烟，人们的情绪自然会很慌张。15．A.frozen B．draggedC．pushed D．brought答案：A。她不能动——她像一块冰块儿一样站在原地无法动弹。16．A.because B．untilC．as D．unless答案：B。她很努力地尝试，但是无法动弹，直到锋利的声音将她惊醒。此处是not...until句型。17．A.smoke B．lightC．water D．fire答案：A。从后文来看，三个孩子在厨房里烤面包，而且烤糊了，故烟从厨房里冒出来。18．A.cheerful B．strangeC．guilty D．confident答案：C。根据后文的sorry，可知孩子们很内疚。19．A.busy B．hungryC．worried D．asleep答案：D。我们很饿，你又睡着了。20．A.promised B．allowedC．expected D．persuaded答案：A。她向孩子们保证再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！Passage***Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes，fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper，whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman，whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today，newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive，manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本)，whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories，forexample，isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater，andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书)，thoughexpensive，isuseful，too，becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides，youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks，sciencetextbooks，cookbooks，andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿＿＿.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however.〞underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Peopleonlyneedreading，though.B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision.D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Typesofbooks. B．Kindsofdictionaries．C．Listsofhistorybooks． D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.71．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks.D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．3答案68.C69.B70.A71.B*******************************************************结束〔201*·湖南卷〕ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)speciesThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvarduniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,AfricanforestelephantandAfricansavannaelephantOncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodonstheteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantsandtheAfricanforestelephantshavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespeciesbutthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespeciesdespitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnec