2022年中考冲刺精品解析英语（广东卷）

2022年中考真题精品解析英语（广东卷）thestudentsgoingtohaveclasses?isJimmv’smother?sigeisthespeakertalkingabout?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhattimewillthewomanpickupPeter?A.7:30.:50.:30.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whydoesthemanlikecountrymusic?A.Becauseit'spopular:B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.willbefine.willbesnowy.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.thebusstop.thebus.昕第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whomightthesetwospeakersbe?A.Officerandsoldier.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnJuly27"i.July28th.July29tr'.12.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.aweek.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Whaldoesthegirlneedthecomputerfor?A.Towritealetter.B.Tosearchforinformation.C.Tofinishherreport.14.Whycan'tsheaskMrWhiteforhelp?A.Becauseheisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.B.Becauseheknowsnothingaboutfixingcomputers.C.Becauseheisgivingalessonintheclassroomnow.15.Howdidtheboysendhisreport?A.Hesentitbye-mail.BHediditthroughQQ.CHeaskedaclassmateforhelp.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的晟佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.JiangMeijustreturnedfrom_________.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.Canada17.JiangMeifoundpeopletheresay"_________."whenothersaskthem"Howareyou?"A.IambusyB.IamgoodC.Idon'tknow18.JiangMeiwassurprisedtofindthestudentsthere_________.A.lazyB.sadC.hard-working19.Fromthestory,weknowJiangMeioncelearnedto_________.A.writemusicB.playtheviolinC.playthepiano20.ThestorymainlytoldusaboutJiangMei's_________inanothercountry.A.travelB.studyC.friendsD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于volunteeracLivity（志愿者活动）的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。InformationAbouttheVolunteerActivityPlace:StarlightOldPeople'sHomeTime:This(21)_________Thenumberofstudentsoneachteam:(22)_________Tasksforeachteam:*Teaml:Cleanthefloorand(23)_________therubbish.*Team2:Putupsomebeautiful(24)_________onthewallsandputsomeflowersintherooms.*Team3:Singanddancetomaketheoldpeople(25)_________.*Team4:Washtheclothesfortheoldpeople.二、单项填空（本大题有20掌上小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()26._____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./C.AnD.The解析：本题考查冠词，难度适中，TheGreens表示这一家人，答案选D，一家人正在准备感恩节。()27.–Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?--_______ofthem.Linshuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither解析：本题难度适中，由后面的回答：林书豪是他最喜欢的，可知道前面是否定，是3个都不是，答案选B。()28.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdC.sheepD.rabbit解析：本题难度适中，考查名词的意思，Mike’sfarm，注意地点，是农场，C选项比较符合，是羊的意思，A是鸟，B是鸭子，D是兔子。()29.---howwasyourweekend?----Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth解析：本题难度适中，seventieth第七十的，seventy是七十，seventeenth是第十七的，答案选D，意思是爷爷的70岁大寿。()30.---didyougotothecinematosee3DTitanniclastnight?----No,I________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive

B.nearly

C.still

解析：本题难度适中，这里应该是个否定，带有否定的意思只有hardly，答案选A。()33.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass.______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour..B.ifC.orD.but解析：本题难度适中，前后句子是因果关系，答案选A。()34.—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.A.Must,can’tB.May,must,mustn’tD.Can’tcan解析：难度适中，must是必须，may是可能，can可能，can的意图更大一些，这里问我是否能再这里游泳，应该用can，借东西一般用may，答句是很严肃的说法，应该用must，答案选C。()35.Hotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedD.wassupplied解析：本题难度适中，考查一般现在时得被动语态，由now.可知是一般现在时，热水是被供应的，所以是被动，答案选B。()36.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrolingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,isC.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbe解析：本题难度适中，考查if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，答案选D。句子意思是：如果政府不注意食品安全问题，我们的健康将很危险。()BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.----Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.was解析：本题难度低，由BothLiLeiandHanMeimei可知是复数，答案只能选D。()38.---MynewiphonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.----____________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.itdoesn’tmatter.’tbesillyD.I’dloveto解析：本题难度适中，根据句子意思，Mynewiphone不见了，应该表示不好意思才对，只有I’msorrytohearthat符合语境，答案选A。()39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.B.becameC.havebeenD.havemade解析：本题难度适中，考查现在完成时，由sincethreeyearsago，可知答案选D，C是被动语态。()40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It’s_____onethatA.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious解析：本题难度适中，考查最高级，句子意思是，这个事故是我听到过最严重的，答案选C。()41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou_____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupdown解析：本题难度适中，考查词组意思，由Ican’thearitclearly，可知应该是填调高声音的意思，turnon打开，发动，turnoff关掉，turnup调高，turndown关小，调低，答案选C。()42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which解析：本题难度适中，考查定语从句，which是个代词，指代thepark，意思是：将会有一个flowershow在公园，那个公园，我们上个星期去参观，答案选D。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto_46_____helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47____somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48____.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe49_______.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50_____theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51_____.I’mfinenow.I’ll52____forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman”Billwas53______whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned54______thathefoodwasfree55___itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomer(顾客)thatday.46.A.thinkaboutonupon47.D.borrow48.49.50.outdownbackD.tookaway51.52.53.B.pleased54.A.insurpriseusualagainfirst55.D.because解析：46：考查词组意思，thinkabout是考虑，思考，dependon依赖，giveup放弃，.goon继续，与文章意思相符的只有thinkabout，考虑到帮助别人，答案选A。47：考查动词意思，A是借出，B买，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案选B。48：考查形容词意思，由下文的hungry，可知是选sick，病的，不舒服的，A是害怕的，B是高兴的，D是生气的，只有C答案对得上意思，答案选C49：考查名词意思，因为hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选restaurant，A是银行，B是图书馆，C是医院，答案选D。50：考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选tookaway，带走，拿走，sentout，开始，陈述，gotdown吞下，记录，gaveback，归还，送回，答案选D。51：考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由Sorry可知，是选trouble问题，麻烦，A是原谅，借口，B是建议，D是困难，答案选C。52：根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的kindness，答案选A。53：考查形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有pleased，高兴的，对得上，A是紧张不安的，C是对不起的，D是害羞的，答案选B。54：考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选insurprise，asusual与平常一样，onceagain再一次，atfirst首先，答案选A。55：句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选because，答案选D。四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AOURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus-–maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.WehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan’anmenSquare,theFofbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenChinese&Englishspeakingguides.Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance(预先).Tourprice:￥perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanya23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,BeijingOpen7daysa:00-16:00theyvisittheplacesofinteresonanEastBus,thevisitor______.towatchtheircarstoworryaboutthedrivingtofindplacestopasrktheircarsitbackandrelaxthemslvestheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________.busbusbusbusonabEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.guidedrivervisitorschildrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay____forthetrip.yuanyuanyuanyuanofthefollowingisNOTtrue?tourpriceincludessixmealscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.officehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.解析：56：本题属于细节理解题，由文章第二段可知答案选D。57：由第三段最后一句Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays.，可知是.touristbus，答案选A。58：本题属于细节理解题，由文章第四段可知答案选A。59：本题属于细节理解题，由倒数第四段可知，在1.2m以下的半价，所以答案选B。60：本题属于细节理解题，由倒数第五段可知B选项是错误的，也可以用排除法，由第三段和第六段可知这个旅行是3年，包括早餐和午餐，所以就是sixmeals，AB正确，最后一段可以D正确BFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAme”ricangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent(现在).Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetiotionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cometolifethirteenyearsago.Shelookedmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,”saysVeraShepherd,ashopassitantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket.BarbieisstillNo.1.althoughMttelissellingferwerBarbiesinttheUnitedStatesthreeyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingJanuary2022,MattelopeneeitsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopuplarintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休)。61.Barbie’sfamilynameis______.’stroubleisthat__________.wearsheavymakeupandminiskirts.dollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls.dollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket.hasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket.candothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept_______.shoppingfoodjuicephotos64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?BarbieShopinShanghai’sPastandpresent’s53rdBirthdayPartyLostHerMagic解析：61：本题属于细节理解题，由第一段第一句话可以得出答案选A。62：本题属于细节理解题，由文章第二段可知答案选C。63：本题仍然属于细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段最后一句可以知道，girlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies就是没有takephotos，答案选D。64：本题属于词义猜测题，要从上下文寻找答案，从最后一段第二句话makenewdressesforBarbie.，dresses一词可知是服装设计师，答案选D。65：本题属于文章大意题，为文章选择题目，要全面反映文章中心内容的题目，本题学生容易错选C答案，C答案是片面的，应该选B，讲到.Barbie’s的过去与将来，看到最后一段HowlongwillBarbiestaypopuplarintheworldoftoydolls，答案选B比较合理。C.配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Kenthasendlessworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystayawaketill2am.67.8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomethealthproblems.69.RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.70.Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Sheaslodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotodr.Smith’s..Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,coughetc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralG.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.解析：本题只要找到关键信息对即可，难度较低。66：关键信息stayawake对应D选项，答案选D。67：关键信息fourbadteeth，但注意B选项有限制agedover20,而他是一位8岁的孩子，不能选B，只能选D。68：关键词drink可知对应A选项，答案选A。69：关键信息can’tstopeating.，对应E选项，答案选E。70：关键信息hasahighfever对应C选项，答案选C。参考答案：66.D67.F68.A69.E70.C五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共15分）请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Nov.26,2022,SaturdayI’mupsetthesedays.Ihave_71____problem,andIdonot72_____howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof_73______everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit..Iofternstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel74____thenextday.75______Iundrestandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand_76____itinontime.SometimesIstilldon’twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,77_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the78_______homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday79_______homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80____somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.解析：71：problem是一个名词，前面用冠词，填不定冠词a，句子意思是我有一个问题。72：know知道，了解，文章意思是我不知道如何去处理。73：由下文可知是homework，家庭作业。74：由前面late一词，当然是感到累了，填tired就行。75：Although表示尽管的意思。76：这里表示上交，准时上交作业。77：suchas固定搭配，例如。78：Thelongertheholidaysare,themorehomeworkIget，假期越长，作业越多。79：我非常期待一个没有家庭作业的假期。80：givesbsth，希望有人能够给我建议。参考答案：71.a72.know73.homework/schoolwork/work74.tired/sleepy75.Though/Although76.hand77.such78.more79.without80.me六.读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分,共20分)A)信息归纳(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。BBCWorldHaveYourSay:“LifeinChina”Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Butwhatwewanttoheararethestoriesthatmattertoyou.HavegotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.IliketravalingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChinesedon’thavegoodpulicmanners(举止).Theyalwaysloudlyonthephoneandsmokeeverywhere.Theworstisthattheyoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItravledinHongKonginJanuarythisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichisagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkhedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.(Mike,Shenzhen)Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinFuyang,AnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inChina,llivewithmygrandparentsnow.myfatherwenttoworkinnShanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealthisnotasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsansIhopeIcanaffordtogotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.(WuPeigenInformationcardThetopicofBBC.WorldHaveYourSaytoday81.Thethingthatthekiddidontheunderground82.ThetimewhenMiketraveledinHongKong83.WuPeigen’sage84.PeoplewholivewithWuPeigennow85.解析：81：根据第一框第一句话可知答案是LifeinChina.82：根据第二框第六行可知答案Eatingnoodles.83：根据第二框第五行可知答案inJanuarythisyear84：根据第三框第一句，可知答案，14-year-oldboy85：根据第三框第三行，可知答案Hisgrandparents参考答案：81.LifeinChina.82.Eatingnoodles.83.InJanuarythisyear./ThisJanuary.84.14/Fourteen(yearsold).85.Hisgrandparents.B）书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是一名叫李明（LiMing）的中学生，看了上述故事后，你想表达自己的看法。请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？原因是什么？你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEditor,IreadthestoriesonBBCWorldHaveYourSaytoday,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your,LiMing参考范文：DearEditor,IreadthestoriesonBBCWorldHaveYourSaytoday.IaminterestedinMike'sstory,becauseIhadthesameexperiencewhenItraveledinGuangzhou.Ican'tstandbadmannersinpublic,either.Infact,Ireallyge