完形填空题ClozeTest的重要性考查学生综合英语技市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

完形填空专项复习第1页第1页完形填空题(ClozeTest)主要性：考察学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既考察英语基础知识利用能力，还考察学生依据所给内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括能力。完形填空题作为全面考察学生语言利用能力、区别度较高题目，越来越受到各地命题者青睐，近几年这类题目的分值大多在15分左右。第2页第2页完形填空题特点：设空以考察文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充足表达语言知识利用特性。减少对单词本身词意考察要求，辨析词意必须从语境中分析，语境由局部理解向整体理解转移，减少由单句理解试题，增长语篇理解试题。第3页第3页1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空解题技巧)4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）5、backgroundmeaning（背景意思）第4页第4页Skill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolin第5页第5页Skill1：context（上下文、语境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsof第6页第6页Whenwetalked,IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-five第7页第7页Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeaf第8页第8页Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）第9页第9页Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameas第10页第10页Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’√manys第11页第11页Skill5：backgroundmeaning（背景意思）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√第12页第12页解题环节Step1：Read-through

（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step3:Re-readandcheck

（复读全文，逐一核对，验证答案）第13页第13页Step1：Read-through

（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）第14页第14页Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.√第15页第15页第16页第16页BACBToday,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe_31_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof_32_andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave_33_lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So_34_blemsletters第17页第17页Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.DBDAA第18页第18页Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.

CADC第19页第19页Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.AB第20页第20页TipstoClozeTest:

1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、暴躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜想。5．假如选项从语法角度无法拟定，则必须从语