2022-2023学年上海市八年级英语下学期期末考点复习词汇专练100题(含详解)

专题03词汇专练100题一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共o分)It'ssurprisingthattheboyhasmadethelovelylanternby.(he)Themagazinesuccessfullywonalotof.(read)Histobegenerousandfriendlyisverysensible,(decide)Wuhanisthegreatesttouristinmymind,(attract)Thedeviceautomaticallytheignitionwhentheengineisswitchedoff.(connect)Theartist'suseofcolordelightedthecritics,(imagine)Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizetheindustry,(entertain)Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofandfriendliness,(warm)Oncecharged,thingsbecomeevenforanexecutive,(trick)BothofthereceivedtheNobelPrizefbrtheinvention.(science)二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Thestudentsdecidedtovoteforthemodelstudentsonown.(they)Didthatfiresavethatbabyinthebedroomatlast?(fight)Hehadallthefencesaroundhishometoavoidbeingattacked,(electricity)Lindaisusingmycomputerbecauseisbroken,(she)WhenIgothome,Jackwaslyinginthesofa.(comfortable)Nextweek,wewilllearnthe,themostdifficultoneinthetextbook,(four)Ithasbeenprovedthatanefficientbulbtheloadofpowerstationsconsiderably(light)Beforethewatercomestoourflat,theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome(chemistry)toit.Gouptothefloorandyoucanenjoyabetterview,(twenty)Fruitjuicescanbetochildren'steeth.(harm)三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共0分)Thejourneytothetopofthemountainisreallytiring.Ican'tgoany.(far)Theweatherinthemountainareawassocoldthatwecouldhardlythere,(breath)Likeelectricity,fireisdangerous!Wemustbewithit.(care)Theyrepairedthehousebeforemovingintoitintwomonths.(they)Wecanwritepoemsaboutourandideas,(feel)Electricityisagoodbutadangerousone.(serve)AHthestudentsinourschoolshouldbehaveinpublic,(polite)Wegetabillfortheamountofelectricityweuse.(month)PeoplealloverthecountryholdallkindsofeventstocelebratethebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisyear,(hundred)Thefirefightersalwaystrytheirbesttosavepeople's.(life)四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共。分)Foryourown,pleasedon'tsmokeinsidetheplane,(save)Remembernottoshowyourinformationtootherseasily,(personally)Tomispopularamongstudentsbecausehealwaysasksquestions.(polite)It'sreallynecessaryforparentstowiththeirchildren.(communication)Theonhowelectricityworksisveryinteresting,(explain)ThesewayswillyoutostudyChinesewellinthefuture.(able)Nowadayspeopleplantmoretreestofightagainst.(pollute)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalondifferentdates.ItisonJunethethisyear.(fourteen)Itisofsomeonlinestoresellerstolieaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(honest)Gascausesacertainecologicinfluenceonthelocalarea,(seep)五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子CouldyoupleaseuseEnglishtowiththem?(communication)Theyoftengotothecountrysidetofreshair.(breath)Wewillmakeaaboutthenameatthenextmeeting,(decide)Itisnoteasytokeepthefishwithoutwaterforlong,(live)Nothingisthanfriendship,(precious)Theboy'sisbecomingworsebecausehealwaysplayscomputergamesathome,(see)Itseemsthathenevergetsconfusedandheisalwaysworkinghardtowardhisgoal,(person)Oxygenisangas,butitisveryimportanttomanylivingthings,(visible)MrsLiuneedssomeabouttreesonline,(fact)I'msureyouhavethe tofinishthetaskbyyourself,(able)六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytowiththeaudience,(communication)Heknowsthatiftherearen'tinthesetoys,theywon'tmove,(battery)Theguideaskedvisitorstoremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthehall,(polite)Nowadayssomepeoplestilltheairinmanydifferentways,(pollution)Thenewwaswelcomedassoonasitcameintothemarket,(produce)Tonybecameandangryafterwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstation.(patient)Weconsideredthelastquestion.(brief)Asakindergartenteacher,youmustn'tbesowiththechildren,(patient)Amanlikehimwillnevermakesuchfoolishdecisions,(sense)These(newspaper)canprovidesomeinformationforyourreport.七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Chopsticksareusedinmanycountries.(Asia)Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes,hebecame.(patient)Shewaseagertogetawayfromthenoisycityandbackto.(natural)Dolphinsusesoundtowitheachother,(communication)Yourlifeisthethingthatyoudoeverydayaspartofyournormallife.(day)HelookedsoIrepeatedthequestionagain,(puzzle)I'mworriedaboutthe(safe)ofthetreatment.Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth,(harm)Terryburiedinhisworkandforgottohavelunch.(he)inthefactory1sewagesystemhavechangedtheecology(生态)ofthewholearea,(chemistry)八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)Myfatherboughtsome(battery)lastweek.Jackylivesonthefloor,(twenty)Hesatinthesofa,enjoyinghistea.(comfortable)Asateacher,IoftenmystudentsspeakmoreEnglishinclass,(suggestion)MissChen,canyougivemeanofthisnewword?(explain)rdbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgettingwithhim.(patient)Idon'tmakethewrongandregretitlater,(decide)Letmetellyouwhathappened,(brief)Thedeafarethosewholosetheirsenseof.(hear)Morethantwohundredwereattheweddingparty,(guest)九、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子AfamousisgoingtogivealectureinourschoolinAugust,(science)Isupposeitwouldbenottoletyouhaveachoice,(fair)Daisyisasecretary,shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork,(careful)It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtorejectothers'help.(polite)Greedypeopleareneverwithwhattheyhaveatthemoment,(pleasant)Ourschoollibraryisbiggerthan.(they)Themanagerledmeintothebookedroom.(person)Youshoulddealwiththatoldladymore.(polite)Youshouldpay1000dollarsforyourroom.(month)Yourageshouldn'tmakeanytowhetheryougetajobornot.(different)十、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Myofficeisonthefloorofthebuilding.Youcantakealiftthere,(twelve)Ourmonitororganizinganoutingafterthefinalexamlastweek,(suggestion)Weshouldlistentoothers'advicebeforewemakea.(decide)Thefamousmovieattractedmanypeopletogobacktothecinema.(France)Mary'selectricironwasdead,sosheaskedmetolendher(I).Youshouldgooutandsomefreshair.(breath)Allthestaffthoughthewasagoodofthecompany,(lead)ChinaprovidedmanyforforeignersattheExpoSite,(attract)Hewentabroadtohisstudylastyear,(far)Thisisthetimehehaseverbeenthere,(five)专题03词汇专练100题一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共o分)It'ssurprisingthattheboyhasmadethelovelylanternby.(he)【答案】himself【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是这个男孩自己做了这个可爱的灯笼。byonesel俨独自“，固定短语，空处用he对应的反身代词himselfo故填himselfoThemagazinesuccessfullywonalotof.(read)【答案】readers【解析】句意：这本杂志成功地收获了很多读者。read是动词，意为“读”，其名词形式为reader,意为“读者”，根据“Themagazinesuccessfullywonalotof...”可知，alotof后加可数名词复数形式，这里填readers,符合题意。故填readers。Histobegenerousandfriendlyisverysensible,(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：他慷慨友好的决定是非常明智的。His后用名词，decide是动词，其对应的名词是decision,根据后面的is可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填decision。Wuhanisthegreatesttouristinmymind,(attract)【答案】attraction【解析】句意：武汉是我心目中最棒的旅游景点。根据“Wuhanisthegreatesttourist...inmymind."可知，此处指旅游景点，英文表达为touristattraction,根据“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填attractionoThedeviceautomaticallytheignitionwhentheengineisswitchedoff.(connect)【答案】connects【解析】句意：当发动机关闭时，这个设备自动连接点火器。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处作谓语，时态用•般现在时，主语“Thedevice”是单数，谓语动词"connect”“连接”用三单形式“connects”。故填connectsoTheartisfsuseofcolordelightedthecritics,(imagine)【答案】imaginative【解析】句意：这位艺术家对色彩富于想象力的运用使评论家很高兴。根据"Theartisrs...useofcolordelighledihecritics.“可知，此处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“use”；提示词“imagine”为动词，此处应填其形容词imaginative”富于想象力的故填imaginative。Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizetheindustry,(entertain)【答案】entertainment【解析】句意：总有一天，虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来革命性的变化。根据"the…industry”及提示词可知，此空应填名词entertainment“娱乐”，作定语修饰名词industry0故填entertainment。Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofandfriendliness,(warm)【答案】warmth【解析】句意：当你第一次见到她时，她给你温暖友好的表面印象。此处在句中作宾语，与“friendliness”并列，用名词形式，故填warmth。Oncecharged,thingsbecomeevenforanexecutive,(trick)【答案】trickier【解析】句意：一旦被控告，对于高管来说，事情变得更加棘手。trick“诡计，窍门，把戏:空前“become”是系动词，该空应先变为形容词tricky”棘手的，难对付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填trickier。BothofthereceivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention.(science)【答案】scientists【解析】句意：这两位科学家都因这项发明而获得了诺贝尔奖。bothof后接名词的复数形式，根据“receivedtheNobelPrizefortheinventiorT及提示词可以，科学家获得了诺贝尔奖，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是scientists,故填scientistso二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Thestudentsdecidedtovoteforthemodelstudentsonown.(they)【答案】their【解析】句意：学生们决定自己投票选出模范学生。onone'sow展独自”，用形容词性物主代词，故填theiroDidthatfiresavethatbabyinthebedroomatlast?(fight)

【答案】fighter【解析】句意：昨天晚上，那个消防员拯救了卧室里那个孩子么？根据“thatfire”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用fighter,表示“那个消防员”。故填fighter。Hehadallthefencesaroundhishometoavoidbeingattacked,(electricity)【答案】electrified【解析】句意：他止家周围的栅栏都通了电，以避免受到攻击。electricity"电"，是名词，分析句子可知考查固定短语havesthdone"使某事被做“，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式，electricity的动词形式为electrify“通电"，故填electrified。Lindaisusingmycomputerbecauseisbroken,(she)【答案】hers【解析】句意：琳达正在用我的电脑，因为她的电脑坏根据"isbroken”可知，是她的电脑坏了，需要名词性物主代词，故填hers。WhenIgothome,Jackwaslyinginthesofa.(comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】句意：我到家时，杰克正舒服地躺在沙发上。此空修饰动词lying,应填副词，故填comfortably,,Nextweek,wewilllearnthe,themostdifficultoneinthetextbook,(four)【答案】fourth【解析】句意：下周，我们将学习课本中最难的第四课。根据空前的“the”可知，空缺处应该填的是four的序数词fourth"第四"表顺序，故填fourth□Ithasbeenprovedthatanefficientbulbtheloadofpowerstationsconsiderably(light)【答案】lightens【解析】句意：事实证明，一个高效的灯泡可以大大减轻发电站的负荷。light“轻的”，是形容词，分析句子结构可知此处应用动词形式lighten“减轻”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lightens.Beforethewatercomestoourflat,theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome(chemistry)toit.

【答案】chemicals【解析】句意：在水进入我们的公寓之前，工厂的工人可能会往水里添加一些化学物质。根据“some”可知,需要一个名词，chemical“化学物质”，可数名词，前有some修饰,故用复数形式。故用chemicalsoGouptothefloorandyoucanenjoyabetterview,(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】句意：上到二十楼，你可以欣赏到更好的景色。根据“the”可知，此空需要一个序数词，结合英文提示，twenlielh符合句意。故填twentieth0Fruitjuicescanbetochildren'steeth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】句意：果汁对儿童的牙齿有害。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；harm“伤害”，名词，对应的形容词是harmfu[“有害的故填harmful。三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共。分)Thejourneytothetopofthemountainisreallytiring.Ican'tgoany.(far)【答案】farther【解析】句意：到山顶的旅程真是累人。我不能再走了。根据力can、goany”可知，此处指不能再走更远了，有比较之意，farther"更远”，强调距离的远，故填farther。Theweatherinthemountainareawassocoldthatwecouldhardlythere,(breath)【答案】breathe【解析】句意：山区的天气很冷，我们在那里几乎透不过气来。could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe0Likeelectricity,fireisdangerous!Wemustbewithit.(care)【答案】careful【解析】句意：就像电一样，火也是危险的！我们必须小心。care“关心”，是名词，此处应用其形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填carefuloTheyrepairedthehousebeforemovingintoitintwomonths.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】句意：他们自己修好了房子，两个月后才搬进去。此处填反身代词作同位语,themselves"他们自己"。故填themselvesoWecanwritepoemsaboutourandideas,(feel)【答案】feelings【解析】句意：我们可以写诗来表达我们的感受和想法。and连接并列的词语，根据"ideas”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，feel的名词是fueling“感受”，取填feelings。Electricityisagoodbutadangerousone.(serve)【答案】servant【解析】句意：电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆人。serve“服务”，动词；冠词a修饰名词单数，分析语境可知，应将serve变为servant“仆人”。故填servanl。Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldbehaveinpublic,(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：我们学校所有的学生都应该在公共场合有礼貌。此空修饰动词behave,应填副词，polite对应的副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politelyoWegetabillfortheamountofelectricityweuse.(month)【答案】monthly【解析】句意：我们收到一张每月用电量的账单。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰动词use,应用副词形式;month意为“月份”，为名词，其副词形式为monthly,故填monthly。PeoplealloverthecountryholdallkindsofeventstocelebratethebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisyear.(hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】句意：今年，全国人民举行各种活动庆祝中国共产党诞辰一百周年。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday"，应用序数词，表示“第多少岁生日”，故填hundredth。Thefirefightersalwaystrytheirbesttosavepeople's.(life)【答案】lives【解析】句意：消防队员总是尽他们最大的努力去拯救人们的生命。根据"people's”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填lives。四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共。分)Foryourown,pleasedon'tsmokeinsidetheplane,(save)【答案】safety【解析】句意：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。one，sown+名词，表示“某人自己的 ”，save对应的名词是safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。Remembernottoshowyourinformationtootherseasily,(personally)【答案】personal【解析】句意：记住不要轻易向他人展示你的个人信息。“information”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词,“personally”的形容词是“personal”。故填personal。Tomispopularamongstudentsbecausehealwaysasksquestions.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：汤姆在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是有礼貌地问问题。根据句子结构可知，应填副词，修饰动词。polile形容词，“礼貌的"；politely副词，“礼貌地"。故填politely。It'sreallynecessaryfbrparentstowiththeirchildren,(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：对于父母来说，和孩子交流是很有必要的。his+adj+forsb.+lodoslh.表示“做某事是怎么样的“，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，communication是名词，对应的动词是communicate,故填communicateoTheonhowelectricityworksisveryinteresting,(explain)【答案】explanation【解析】句意：有关电如何工作的解释很有趣。根据句子结构可知，应填名词。explain动词，“解释”；explanation名词，“解释”，谓语动词为is,主语应为单数。故填explanalion。ThesewayswillyoutostudyChinesewellinthefuture.(able)【答案】enable【解析】句意：这些方法将使你将来能学好汉语。able形容词，意为“有能力的工will后跟动词原形，因此这里用动词enable,意为“使能够工故填enable。Nowadayspeopleplantmoretreestofightagainst.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】句意：现在人们种更多的树来对抗污染。pollute“污染”，为动词；fighlagainsi意为“对抗”，后跟名词；pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalondifferentdates.ItisonJunethethisyear.(fourteen)【答案】fourteenth【解析】句意：人们在不同的日子庆祝端午节。今年是6月14日。根据"ItisonJunethe…thisyear”可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourteenth。Itisofsomeonlinestoresellerstolieaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】句意：一些网上商店的卖家在产品质量上撒谎是不诚实的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“someonlinestoresellerstolieaboutthequalityoftheirproducts”可知，在产品质量上撒谎是不诚实的行为，dishonest“不诚实的"，故填dishonestoGascausesacertainecologicinfluenceonthelocalarea,(seep)【答案】seeping【解析】句意：天然气渗漏对当地造成一定的生态影响。seep“渗漏”，是动词，此处应用其动名词形式seeping作主语，故填seeping。五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子CouldyoupleaseuseEnglishtowiththem?(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：你可以用英语和他们交流吗？根据固定搭配usesthtodosth”使用某物作某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是communication的动词形式communicate“交流”，故填communicateeTheyoftengotothecountrysidetofreshair.(breath)【答案】breathe【解析】句意：他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜的空气。分析句子成分可知，这里考查动词不定词todo表目的的用法。breath“呼吸”，是名词；breathe,是动词。在动词不定时结构中，动词需用原形。故填breathe。Wewillmakeaaboutthenameatthenextmeeting,(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：我们将会在下次会议上决定这个名字。不定冠词“葭修饰可数名词的单数。decide”决定”,是动词;decision“决定”，是可数名词的单数。故填decision。Itisnoteasytokeepthefishwithoutwaterforlong,(live)【答案】alive【解析】句意：在没有水的情况下让鱼长时间存活是不容易的。"kcepsth.+ad『表示"使某物处于某种状态”，因此这里用形容词alive,意为“活着的”。故填alive。Nothingisthanfriendship,(precious)【答案】moreprecious【解析】句意：没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；precious形容词，意为“珍贵的”，其比较级是“moreprecious”。故填moreprecious(,Theboy'sisbecomingworsebecausehealwaysplayscomputergamesathome.(see)【答案】sight【解析】句意：这男孩的视力越来越差，因为他总是在家玩电脑游戏。根据"becausehealwaysplayscomputergamesalhome”可知，因为总是玩电脑游戏，所以视力变差，sight“视力”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填sight。Itseemsthathenevergetsconfusedandheisalwaysworkinghardtowardhisgoal,(person)【答案】personal【解析】句意：他似乎从来不会感到困惑，他总是朝着他的个人目标努力工作。根据“goal”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意。故填personal。Oxygenisangas,butitisveryimportanttomanylivingthings,(visible)【答案】invisible【解析】句意：氧是一种看不见的气体，但它对许多生物非常重要。根据“gas”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合生活常识，氧是一种看不见的气体，invisible“看不见的”符合句意。故填invisibleoMrsLiuneedssomeabouttreesonline,(fact)【答案】facts【解析】句意：刘先生需要在网上了解一些有关树木的情况。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填factsoI'msureyouhavethe tofinishthetaskbyyourself,(able)【答案】ability【解析】句意：我相信你有能力独自完成这项任务。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，表示“能力”,havetheabilitytodo”有能力做某事”,故填abilityo六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytowiththeaudience,(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：从那时起，他们就失去了与观众交流的能力。根据“theylosttheirabilityto…withtheaudience”可知I,此处是动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语，空格前已有lo,此空应填动词原形，communication是名词，其对应的动词是communicate"交流”，故填communicate。Heknowsthatiftherearen'tinthesetoys,theywon'tmove,(battery)【答案】batteries【解析】句意：他知道如果这些玩具里没有电池，它们就不会动。根据空前的“thereareift”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词battery“电池”的复数batteries,故填batteriesoTheguideaskedvisitorstoremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthehall,(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：导游礼貌地要求游客在进入大厅前脱下鞋子。根据空后的“asked”可知，空缺处应该填的是polite的副词politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politelyoNowadayssomepeoplestilltheairinmanydifferentways,(pollution)【答案】pollute【解析】句意：现在，一些人仍然在许多不同的方式污染空气。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；句子陈述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，因此动词用原形；pollution"污染"，名词；pollute"污染"，动词。故填pollute。Thenewwaswelcomedassoonasitcameintothemarket,(produce)

【答案】product【解析】句意：新产品一上市就很受欢迎。根据“Thenew…”可知用名词作主语，produce的名词形式product意为“产品”，was前用其单数形式。故填product。Tonybecameandangryafterwaitingforalongtimeatthebusstation.(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：托尼在公共汽车站等了很长时间后变得不耐烦和生气。根据"afterwaitingfbralongtimeatthebusstation”可知，等了很长时间后会不耐烦，用impatient作表语，故填impatientoWeconsideredthelastquestion.(brief)【答案】briefly【解析】句意：我们简要地考虑「最后一个问题。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用来修饰前面的动词“considered"。brief，简要的“，是形容词；briefly,是副词.故填briefly。Asakindergartenteacher,youmustn'tbesowiththechildren,(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：作为一名幼儿园教师，你不能对孩子们如此不耐烦。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不耐烦的”，而所给的词patient是指“耐心的”，所以这里要变成反义词，patient的反义词需耍在前面加im,在这里构成beimpatientwithsb,是一个固定短语，故答案为impatient。【点睛】英语中用所给词的正确形式填空这类题是考学生综合能力的题H,有对词汇的理解，对整个句子的理解，对时态和语态的运用，非谓语的应用，对固定搭配的运用，固定搭配短语平时一定要牢记，比如本题中确定这里要填一个形容词，而所给的词就是一个形容词，再由句意理解可以知道，这里应该用的是反义词。Amanlikehimwillnevermakesuchfoolishdecisions,(sense)【答案】sensible【解析】句意：像他这样明智的人决不会做出这样愚蠢的决定。根据“manlikehimwillnevermakesuchfoolishdecisions.”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，sensible”理智的”符合句意。故填sensibleoThese(newspaper)canprovidesomeinformationforyourreport.

【答案】newspapers【解析】句意：这些报纸可以为你的报道提供一些信息。newspaper“报纸”，是可数名词，空前有“These”修饰，名词用复数，故填newspapers.,七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Chopsticksareusedinmanycountries.(Asia)【答案】Asian【解析】句意：许多亚洲国家都使用筷子。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词couniries,Asian表示“亚洲的故填Asian。Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes,hebecame.(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：他向顾客解释了几次规则后，他变得不耐烦了。根据“became”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合“Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes”,他变得不耐烦了，impatient"不耐烦的故填impatient□Shewaseagertogetawayfromthenoisycityandbackto.(natural)【答案】nature【解析】句意：她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。介词t。后接名词作宾语，natural是形容词，对应的名词是nature“自然”，故填natureoDolphinsusesoundtowitheachother,(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：海豚用声音互相交流。communication“交流”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to,所以此处应用动词communicate,且动词用原形，故填communicateo.Yourlifeisthethingthatyoudoeverydayaspartofyournormallife.(day)【答案】daily【解析】句意：你的日常生活是你每天做的事情，作为你正常生活的一部分。根据“life”及所给词汇可知，本题是形容词作定语，修饰life,表示日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词。故填dailyoHelookedsoIrepeatedthequestionagain,(puzzle)【答案】puzzled

【解析】句意：他看起来很困惑，所以我又重复了一遍这个问题。分析句子可知，该句为系表结构，look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语；puzzle意为“使人困惑”，是动词，其形容词为puzzled,意为“困惑的"，故填puzzled。I'mworriedaboutthe(safe)ofthetreatment.【答案】safety【解析】句意:我担心治疗的安全性。根据“he”和“0户可知，此处应填名词；safb“安全的”，形容词；safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth,(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配beharmfulto”对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful”有害的”作表语，故填harmfuloTerryburiedinhisworkandforgottohavelunch.(he)【答案】himself【解析】句意：Terry埋头工作，忘了吃午饭。固定搭配buryoneselfinsth"埋头于某事，专心于某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是he的反身代词himsef他自己”，故填hefactory?sewagesystemhavechangedtheecology(生态)ofthewholearea,(chemistry)【答案】Chemicals【解析】句意：这家工厂污水处理系统中的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。chemistry“化学”，结合“havechangedtheecology”可知，应该是化学物质改变了整个地区的生态，chemical”化学制品，化学物质”，根据"have”可知，主语是复数，句首需大写首字母。故填Chemicals。八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)Myfatherboughtsome(battery)lastweek.【答案】batteries【解析】句意：我爸爸上周买了一些电池。battery“电池”，可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填batteries。Jackylivesonthefloor,(twenty)【答案】twentieth

【解析】句意：Jacky住在第二十楼。根据"onthe...floor”可知此处填序数词表顺序，twenty的序数词iwentielh意为"第二十故填twentiethoHesatinthesofa,enjoyinghistea.(comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】句意：他舒舒服服地坐在沙发上喝茶。此处应该用副词形式修饰动词sat；comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。Asateacher,IoftenmystudentsspeakmoreEnglishinclass,(suggestion)【答案】suggest【解析】句意：作为一名老师，我经常建议我的学生在课堂上多说英语。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺谓语动词。suggestion"建议”，是名词；suggest“建议”，是动词。根据“often”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语为谓语动词需用原形suggest。故填suggest。MissChen,canyougivemeanofthisnewword?(explain)【答案】explanation【解析】句意：陈小姐，你能给我解释下这个新单词吗？不定冠词”aiT用来修饰单数名词。explain“解释”，是动词；explanation"解释”，是可数名词的单数。故填explanalion。rdbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgettingwithhim.(patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：我等\20分钟，对他越来越不耐烦fo根据'Tdbeenwaitingfortwentyminutes”以及语境可知，这里指对他不耐烦了，palienl意为“耐心的”，其反义词impatient意为“不耐烦的”，形容词在句中作表语，getimpatientwithsb.意为“对某人失去耐心”，故填impatientoIdon'tmakethewrongandregretitlater.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：我不会做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据"makethewrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decison,此处用单数，故填deciison。Letmetellyouwhathappened,(brief)【答案】briefly【解析】句意：让我简单地告诉你发生了什么。brier简洁的“，是形容词，此处应用副词briefly修饰动词，故填briefly。Thedeafarethosewholosetheirsenseof.(hear)【答案】hearing【解析】句意：聋子是那些失去听觉的人。根据“Thedeaf，可知失去的是听觉，of后接hear的名词形式hearing表示“听力,听觉“，不可数名词。故填hearing。Morethantwohundredwereattheweddingparty,(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：二百多名客人参加了婚礼。“Morethantwohundred”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填guestso九、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子AfamousisgoingtogivealectureinourschoolinAugust,(science)【答案】scientist【解析】句意：8月一位著名的科学家将在我们学校做讲座。根据“Afamous…isgoingtogivealectureinourschoolinAugust”可知，此处指科学家，英文表达为scientist,根据"is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填scientist。Isupposeitwouldbenottoletyouhaveachoice,(fair)【答案】unfair【解析】句意：我认为不让你选择是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词。根据“...nottoleiyouhaveachoice.”和所给单词可知，此处是指不让你选择是不公平的。固定短语itwouldbe+形容词+todosth.“做某事将是……样的"，unfai产不公平的”，形容词。故填unfair。Daisyisasecretary,shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork,(careful)【答案】careless【解析】句意：黛西是个粗心的秘书，她在工作中总是犯错误。根据“shealwaysmakesmistakesinherwork”可知总是犯错误，应是粗心的，用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心大意的”，形容词作定语。故填careless。It'snecessaryforustolearnhowtorejectothers9help.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：我们有必要学会礼貌地拒绝别人的帮助。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“reject"，用副词politely“礼貌地”°故填politelyoGreedypeopleareneverwithwhattheyhaveatthemoment,(pleasant)【答案】pleased【解析】句意:贪婪的人永远不会满足于眼前的一切。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用pleased,bepleasedwith”对 满意"，故填pleasedoOurschoollibraryisbiggerthan.(they)【答案】theirs【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆比他们的大。根据“Ourschoollibraryisbiggerthan”可推断，空格处表达“他们的图书馆“，结合“they”可知，此处