Module 6 Unit 2 课件 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module6EatingtogetherUnit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.学习本单元的新单词及短语：Westerner,West,serve,similar,wing,lady,gentleman,cross,helpyourself,cross;能够用被动语态谈论饮食方面的话题；了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食习俗中良好的习惯，借鉴西方饮食习俗中好的方面。123LearningobjectivesWhatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?LeadinJapanesefoodWesternfoodFastfoodChinesefoodWhatkindoffooddoyoulike?LeadinDoyouprefertouseaknifeandfork,aspoonorchopstickstoeat?LeadinLeadinDoyouknowwhatpeopleusuallyuseataWesternmeal?Westerner/ˈwestənə/West/west/serve/sɜːv/similar/ˈsɪmɪlə/wing/wɪŋ/lady/ˈleɪdi/gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/helpyourselfcross/krɒs/n.

西方人n.西方(尤指西欧和北美)v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐adj.相似的n.翅膀；翼n.女士；夫人；小姐n.先生；男士随便做(或用)吧；请自便adj.生气的WordsandexpressionsThe__________fromthe______isasinger.Westerner/ˈwestənə/

西方人West/west/

西方LearnThewaiter_______the_____two_______chicken________.ˈladyserved/sɜːv/端上女士/ˈleɪdi/

similar/ˈsɪmɪlə/相似的/wɪŋ/翅膀;翼wingsLearn

The__________isvery______.gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/

男士；先生cross/krɒs/生气的Learn1LookatthephotoofaWesternmeal.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.PeopleuseaknifeandforkataWesternermeal.EnjoyavideoDiscussandanswer◆Whatdothevideomainlyshowandtalkabout?◆Whatcanyoulearnfromthevideo?2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.DoastheRomansdoWeoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappétit”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself(usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen)bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome...?”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat”,or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Theruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.2Nowanswerthequestions.1Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?

ThepassageiswrittenforvisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Thepassagemightappearinamagazine,suchasanairlinemagazine.3Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.IntheWestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofamealMethodofeatingThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealLunch:usuallyatabout1pmDinner:around7pmorevenlaterTheFrench:BonappétitTheItalians:Buonappetitowithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeinthefighthand;eatsoupwithaspoonThankyou/I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat./No,thanks,I’vehadenough.sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertable4Answerthequestions.1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.4Answerthequestions.3“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomethingthatIdonotlike.No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”InChina,amealisusuallyoverwhenthefoodisfinished.5ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.DoastheRomansdoLanguagepoints1.Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

我们常说：“入乡随俗”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.是西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。其中,as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。»Whileinthephysicslab,doasIsay,please.

在物理实验室时，请照我说的做。Languagepoints◆其它常见的西方谚语有：(1)Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。(2)Nopain,nogain.没有付出,就没有收获。(3)Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。(4)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。(5)Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。(6)Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Languagepoints2.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.

晚餐供应在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。serve为动词,意为“服务，招待，端上(饭菜)”,常用搭配如下：servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.“用某物招待某人”;servethepeople“为人民服务”;»MrsZhaoservedusbreadandmilk.赵女士用面包和牛奶招待我们。»Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.我们应全心全意为人民服务。【注意】当饭菜/食物/饮料作主语，且谓语含serve时，需用被动语态。»Dinnerisnowserved.现在提供晚餐了。Languagepoints3.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.

但在英语中没有类似的说法。similar为形容词,意为“相似的”,常与介词to连用,besimilarto意为“与……相似”；也可与介词in连用，besimilarin表示“在某方面相似”。»Martin’sshoesaresimilartomine.马丁的鞋子和我的相似。»Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.这两栋房子的外形很相似。Languagepoints4.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.

大部分西餐使用刀叉。beusedfor意为“被用作……”,介词for后接名词或动词-ing形式。»Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用来切东西的。Languagepointsbeusedby“被……使用”by后常接动作的执行者beusedtodosth.“被用于做……”to后接动词原形beusedas“被用作……”as表示“作为”,后接名词usedtodosth.“过去常常做”to后接动词原形beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式【归纳】与used相关的短语Languagepoints»Thecarisusedbymyuncle.我叔叔使用这辆汽车。»Thisknifecanbeusedtocutwatermelon.这把刀可以用来切西瓜。»EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。»Sheusedtogetuplate,butnowsheisusedtogettingupearly.

她过去常常起得很晚，但现在习惯早起了。Languagepoints5.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气。cross为形容词,意为“生气的”，其同义词为angry。cross作为形容词的常见搭配如下：becrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossatsth.因某事而生气»Iwascrosswithheryesterday.昨天我生她的气了。»Heisalwayscrossatthesmallthings.他总是因为一些小事而生气。Languagepoints【拓展】

cross的其他用法：

①作名词，意为“十字架”；②作动词，意为“穿过”。»Sheisalwayswearingatinygoldencross.她总是戴着个金色的小十字架。»MaryandJimarecrossingtheroad.

玛丽和吉姆正在穿过马路。Languagepoints6.Ifyouareofferedmorefoodbutcannoteatanymore…如果你被提供更多的食物，但不能再吃了……not…anymore=nomore不再（数量和程度上），多与终止性动词连用。not…anylonger=nolonger不再（时间，距离上），多与持续性动词连用。»We

didn’t

see

himanymore.我们再也没见过他。»Anniedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Annie

no

longer

lives

here.

安妮不再住在这里了。6CompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheWordsinthebox.gentlemanknifeladyservewing

DuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)_______andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)______orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)_____yourselfwithfood,the(4)______beforethe(5)__________.kniveswingsserveladiesgentlemen7WriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.●ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.

InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater…●Writeasentencetointroduceyourpassage.

EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.●Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!Presentyourpassagetotheclass.Sample

EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.

Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.

Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“manmanchi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeals,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”SampleHowdoChineseeatfood?ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeopletakethebowlofsoupanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscan’thaveenough.Sosheusuallysays,“zailaidian,zenmeyang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”inEnglish