河南省许昌市第十九中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市第十九中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略2.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略4.29．Thefirsttwoservicesarefree，______thethirdcosts￡35．

A．while

B．whether

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略5.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated参考答案：D6.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t参考答案：A7.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/参考答案：C8.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D9.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmoking________.A.byandby

B.soonerorlater

C.littlebylittle

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：C10.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略12.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C本题考查副词短语。asaresult“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。13.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C略14.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C15.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个俱乐部。getfamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。16.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof参考答案：A17.Theoldman________yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.Ispoketo

C.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim参考答案：B18.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin参考答案：A19.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here！

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Beforereading,answerme,whatdoyoudoforaliving?Areyouateacher?Editororlawyer?Thatwouldbetoonormalcomparedtothejobshere.36.___________Let’stakealook.

37.___________Isbeggingajob?Youmaywonder.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragemonthly“salary”ofeachofthe59detainedbeggarsinDubaiisabout$73,000.PetfoodtesterHaveyouevertastedthefoodyourbelovedpetliveson?Ifyoucan’twashitdownwithanything,apetfoodtestercanhelptocheckthepetfood’squalityandtaste.38.___________Chick(小鸡)genderexaminer39.___________ThisisademandingjobinBritain,withasalaryof$58,000peryear.ks5uks5uks5u.Com]ProfessionalhuggerDoyouneedahugbutdon’thavesomeonetoprovideone?Aprofessionalhuggerprovideshugs,orbearhugs(ifyouwant)inNewYorkfor$60perhour.MistressfighterThesefightersdonotreallyfightagainstmistresseswhobreakupcouples.40.___________Somefighterscanearn$15,000amonth.A.BeggarsinDubaiB.ProfessionalBeggarsC.Apersonwhodoesthisjobisestimatedtoearn$90-180aday.D.Theypersuadethemtoleaveandsavebrokenmarriages.E.Herearesomeunusualjobsthatsoundbothfunnyandunexpected.F.Believeitornot,thesefluffylittlecreaturesneedexaminerstocheckiftheyaremalesorfemales.G.Doyouneedagenderexaminertoprovideahealthychick?参考答案：36.E37.A38.C39.F40.D【名师点睛】关于七选五题型做此题时，定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如第40小题，D根据上句Thesefightersdonotreallyfightagainstmistresseswhobreakupcouples.他们并不是真的去和拆散夫妻的小三打架。可知下句：而是劝说她们离开，以挽救破碎的婚姻。故选D。三、阅读理解21.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.

Comparedtounhappypeople,those

who

are

cheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappy

helps

the

bodyfight

illnesses,

saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

"Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere

cheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelings

werealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

Inthis

study,Cohen's

interviewed

193

adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeople

told

researchersabouthowtheyfeeleverydayandtheyweregivencoldsby

doctors

andhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.

Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buy

for

people

who

said

theyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproducea

chemicalthat

helps

fightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.

67.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?

A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.