河南省洛阳市马回中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市马回中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouVIspacecraftintosky_______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A.equipped

B.equippingC.tobeequipped

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：A2.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D3.Ourdefeatwasduetoalack

experience.A．in

B．for

C．of

D．to参考答案：C4.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C5.-------Iamstillworkingonmyproject.-------Oh,you`llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A6.Alargenumberofpeople______gotthejob,andthenumberofworkers_____stillincreasing.A.has;is

B.has;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C7.

Doremember:alwayskeep________intimeofdanger.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C8.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C9.Thescholar______toworktheotherday,sohestayedinbeduntil10o’clock.A.didn’tneedtogo

B.needn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：A略10.

asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed

B.Described

C.Tobedescribed

D.todescribe参考答案：B11.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A12.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B13.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto参考答案：C14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C15.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted参考答案：D略16.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D17.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept参考答案：B18.Inthegoodcareofthedoctor,mygrandfatherisrecovering________fromhisillness.A.actually

B.quietly

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent

levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludeskindergartensthroughgrade7or8.参考答案：第一处：考查祈使句，此处是为动词短语做主语，因此动词应该使用动名词的形式，故将get改为getting。第二处：考查形容词的应用，此处的most是形容后文的children，因此应该使用形容词形式，故将mostly改为most。第三处：考查被动语态，此处是指被政府发现，因此应该使用过去分词，故将found改为founded。第四处：考查语意理解，此处是指学生们学习英语和法语，学生是被教授，因此使用被动，故在taught前加are。第五处：考查名词，此处是指剩下的加拿大的孩子们，Therestof为其余的，故将rests改为rest。第六处：考查定语从句，that前有逗号，可知这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句引导词为which，故将that改为which。第七处：考查动词，此处是指主要由家长们支付的费用，因此应该使用被动，故将paying改为paid。第八处：考查名词，children为复数，前面不用加定冠词，故将the去掉。第九处：考查时态，本文均是使用一般现在时，故将was改为is。第十处：可知定语从句，此处的主语为ElementarySchools，主语为复数，故将includes改为include。【名师点睛】动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。例如：第九处was改成is，整篇文章都是一般现在时，这里突然出现一个一般过去时，显然不对。故改成一般现在时。三、阅读理解20.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（弥补差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成语）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow---thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精确）speakingresults.51．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．You’dbettersay“Idon’tspeakEnglish”intheUSA.B．HowyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.C．IdiomsarewidelyusedtoexpressyourideasintheUSA.D．ListeningisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.52．Atfirstthewriterpreferredtousethesentence“Idon’tspeakEnglish”to

.A．admitheisaforeigner

B．savemuchtimeforhimselfC．preventhimselffrombeinglaughedat

D．avoidgettingupsetincommunicatingwithothers53．What’stheproblemwiththeEnglishtaughtoutsidetheEnglish-speakingcountries?A．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatthenativesspeak.

B．Itistaughtinboringandwronggrammar.C．IthasnothingtodowithEnglish.

D．Ithastoosmallavocabulary.54．WhendidthewritermakerapidprogressinspokenEnglish?A．AssoonashepaidattentiontothewayAmericansspoke.B．Theminutehefoundwhathasbeenlearneduseless.C．Themomenthegotridofthefearofspeaking.D．ImmediatelyhearrivedintheUSA.55．AllthefollowingaretipgivenbuythewriterEXCEPT“

.”A．speakingbravely

B．listeningcarefullyC．usingwhatyouhavelearned

D．makingfewmistakes参考答案：51-55BDACD21.Thefactthattreesare

vital

toourlifeisnosecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingyoucanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywaspointedoutbyateammadeupofscientistsfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentwhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessoratMIT,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheyallow

liquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(粒子)ofdifferentsizes,

through.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,the

sapwood(边材)

heldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaysthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatbarkscanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhenitismoist.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).They

think

thatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses32.Howcouldthescientists’discoveryabouttreesaffectsomedevelopingcountries?

A.Morepinetreeswillbeplanted.

B.Bacteriawillberemovedfromwater.

C.Peoplewon’tworryaboutwaterpollution.

D.Cleanwaterwillbecomemoreaccessible.33.Intheexperiments,theresearchers________.

A.foundtreebarkscan’tgetridofviruses

B.usedwatercontainingparticlesofsimilarsize

C.weresurprisedtreebarksremoveallthebacteria

D.madesuremostparticleswerebiggerthanbacteria24.Theunderlinedword“moist”inthepassageprobablymeans________.

A.hot

B.cold

C.dry

D.wet35.Theteamisgoingtoconductotherexperimentsto________.

A.se