河南省洛阳市第十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市第十第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C2.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas________else.A.anything B.somethingC.anywhere D.somewhere参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词：as...as是比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"。inconversation和anywhereelse比较，句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，所以它在谈话中和其他地方一样受欢迎。选C。考点：考查不定代词点评：不定代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这题还涉及到部分否定的用法。3.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：B略5.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知6.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略7.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't参考答案：B8.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As参考答案：B略9.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A解析：此题考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。10.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that参考答案：A11.Themagazineisintendedto

workingwomenintheir20sand30s.

A．relateto

B．adjustto

C．aimto D．appealto参考答案：D12.MarketresearchcompanyGFKconductedthestudy,which

thatonly53%ofAmericansactivelyenjoytheirjobs,and15%activelydislikethem.

A.exaggerated B.revealed C.recommended D.contradicted参考答案：24.B。题意为：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人讨厌他们的工作。根据句意可知选B。

13.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C14.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。15.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：【答案】16.Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthisisthefifthtimeyou____meformytwinsister.A.havemistaken

B.aremistaking

C.hadmistaken

D.aremistaken参考答案：A

17.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Atoncethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyup,whiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!参考答案：ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anold

deeplymanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningand

knockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Atoncethepeople

worse

directions/all改anyaroundrushtopickthemoneyupwhentheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.

rushed

knowingSurprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked∧.Theoldmancountedthe

upmoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotof

missing/lostnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!

our

that

19.短文改错（满分15分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother—inthehousewaslookingoutthewindow—sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inutterfear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromthedock,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyafterthetrauma,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobviousHYPERL