河北省邯郸市辛义乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省邯郸市辛义乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.JacksontoldmethathewasleavingforHawaii____afour-daytourwithhisfamily.

Aat

Bon

Cin

Das

参考答案：B2.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells参考答案：B3.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A4.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A略5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until参考答案：C略6.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：

D。

解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。

7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A

解析：本题考查notuntil的强调句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……8.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A9.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined参考答案：C10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin参考答案：A11.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected参考答案：C12.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected

参考答案：D略14.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B15.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略16.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

参考答案：D17.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave参考答案：A句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般现在时。故选A。18..—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust ofhimtotrynewthings.A.typical B.wise C.considerate D.generous参考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

参考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC20.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Icoulddonothingbut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechtongue-tiedly.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding…Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and本文讲述了作者九岁时在全班的一次演讲，当时的心情、表现及对以后成长的重要性。【41题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词shy用副词，指非常害羞。故填terribly.【42题详解】考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed.【43题详解】考查动词形式。表示“除了做什么，别的做不了”是coulddonothingbutdo.动词用原形，故填动词原形prepare.【44题详解】考查动词时态。全文是一般过去时，此处也用过去时。故填lay.【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖脑子一片空白时，真正的时刻开始了。when引导时间状语从句，故填when/as.【46题详解】考查名词。由my修饰用名词，与后面谓语动词were一致名词用复数，指我的听众们。故填listeners.【47题详解】考查代词。句意：似乎经过了一百年，我发现我的观众在鼓掌。介词After后是宾语从句，在从句中做主语，指演讲这件事。故填what.【48题详解】考查冠词。【49题详解】考查介词。表示“通往成功之路”是onone’swaytosuccess，介词用to.故填to.【50题详解】考查连词。句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and.三、阅读理解21.SydneyCulturalFestival–What’sontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors’Centre.Time:8:30am–7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNatureWalksLocation:Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld’sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am–4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyOrchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia’smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8:30pm–11:30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildrenMoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.Time:8pm–10:30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents1.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?A.TheVisitors’Centre.

B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.

D.Theguides’building.2.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?A.Australian.

B.German.C.French.

D.Chinese.3.Howmanyoftoday’sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?A.1.

B.2.C.3.

D.4.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文为广告类文章。本文向大家介绍了悉尼文化节中今天上演的四个节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NatureWalks中的Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour。由此可知，如果想参加NatureWalks的话就要从东门出发，即在东门集合出发，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个广告SydneySymphonyOrchestraConcert中的Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.可知“在今晚的音乐会上，世界著名的中国钢琴家郎朗是特邀艺术家，他将演奏包括《黄河》在内的一系列中国古典作品。”由此可知，今晚由郎朗演奏的中国古典音乐，分析选项可知D项符合题意。【3题详解】推理判断题。NatureWalks中Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物园行走，从东门出发是在户外享受令人叹为观止的森林；最后的MoonlightCinema中的CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.可知“月光电影院是在澳大利亚最好的最大的户外电影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣赏最新电影或过去的经典作品”，可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。故选B项。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息是阅读理解中常用的方法。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题就属于推理判断题中的依据事实细节推断出合理的信息。NatureWalks中Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物园行走，从东门出发是在户外享受令人叹为观止的森林；最后的MoonlightCinema中的CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.可知“月光电影院是在澳大利亚最好的最大的户外电影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣赏最新电影或过去的经典作品”，可知是户外的活动。因此今晚的户外活动有两个。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。22.Asparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientsthey

need.Childrenneedtwoorthreekindsofvegetableseveryday.

Asimplewaytogetchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Don'tsaythingslike,"ifyoueatyourvegetables,youcanhavedesserts."The

methodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.Giveyourchildren

newvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.

Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon'twork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmall,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.

Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexample,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,

cucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheese

sauceeitherbydippingvegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightontopofthecookedorraw(生的)vegetables.

Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomake

themtastealittlesweetertaste.Doingthisshouldn'tleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.

Ifyouhavechil