2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码00838新编

全国2０2３年１0月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：0０8３8第一部分选择题（共3０分)I.Eaｃhoftｈefｏｌlｏｗingｉnｃompleteｓtaｔementsｉsｆoｌlowｅdbyｆｏuｒaｌterｎatives.Reaｄeachstａｔｅmentaｎｄｔhefouｒａlｔｅrnaｔiｖesｃａrefullyandｄecidewhichofthefouralterｎativｅsbestｃoｍpletesthestatemenｔ.（２0%）1．Ａcｏlddｉshoｆｒaｗｖegetａｂｌeｓwiｔhadressingｉscａｌled____＿.A.hａｍbuｒgｅrﻩ ﻩﻩB．sandwichC.saｌad ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩＤ.pｕdding２.Ａlllanｇuaｇeshave__＿_＿termsanddistingｕｉshatｌeａstthreeｃhａraｃteｒistiｃsiｎrelａｔiveｓ．Ａ．geｎerａｔｉｏn ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.subtlｅC.ｃomｐlicated ﻩ ﻩD．ｋinship３．Englｉshspeaｋersａredirectpeopleｗｈotendｔo_____.A.ｌocatｅperipheralmeaniｎｇbeforeｃｅntraｌmeaningB.locatｅcｅｎｔralｍeaningbeforecｅｎｔraｌmｅaｎinｇＣ．ｌocatｅthemodifiedａfterthemodifiｅrD.thinkhｏlistｉcally4.IｎEnｇliｓhallｔｈeｐrｅfｉxeｓaｒｅ___＿_morpheｍes．Ａ.iｎflecｔionalﻩﻩ ﻩB.gｒａｍmatiｃalC.deｒｉｖatiｏnalﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.ｉmplicit5.Whichｏftｈefollowiｎｇsｔaｔementｓisｎｏtｔruｅ?A.Ｅnglｉsｈspeａkershavearelativelysmalｌｒanｇeofpossiｂｉｌitiestｏselectfromwheｎnamiｎｇthｅirｎｅwlｙbｏｒnbaｂｉes.B.Ｅnｇlishsuｒnａmesarｅmoｒedｉstinctivethａnｇivｅｎnameｓ.Ｃ．Engｌishgｉｖｅsarｅmoｒｅdiｓtｉnctivethansurｎaｍes．D.Naｍｅsｉncludegiveｎnａmｅs,ｓurnames,ｓandnｉcｋnameｓorｐetnａmes.6．IｆａnEnｇｌisｈsｐｅakerreｆuｓｅstheｃomplimｅntwhicｈｍerelycomesoｕtofpoliｔeｎesｓ,hｅmaysay__＿＿_.A.“Doyoureallｙthiｎkso？”ﻩ B．“Oｈ,Iwishｉtｃoｕldbetrｕe.”C.“Oh,yｏuarｅtoopolite.” ﻩﻩD.“No，Ｉdoｎ’ｔｔｈinｋso.”7.“Tomaｋeacａtlaugh”meaｎs_＿＿_＿.A．ｔobecomｉｃﻩ ﻩＢ．ｔoｂeｔrａgicC.tobeproud ﻩﻩ ﻩＤ.toｂｅserioｕｓ８.TｈｅEｎｇlｉshｅｑuｉvalentｆor“前车之覆,后车之鉴”canｂe“__＿__”.Ａ.ＲatsｄｅsｅrtasinｋｉnｇshipB.AsmallleakwillsinｋａgreatｓhipC.HｅthａｔｗouｌdsailｗｉthouｔdａngeｒmusｔneverｃomeoｎthｅmainｓeaＤ.Ｌｅtaｎother’ｓsｈiｐwrｅckbeyoｕｒｓeａｍarｋ9．“Ｇreen”ｃonｎｏｔｅｓ_＿___ｉnEnglｉshcuｌture.A.Prospｅrity ﻩ ﻩﻩB.ｉｍmaturityC.lｏｎgｅviｔｙ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.sｉncerｉty10.“Bｒoｗnpapｅr”cｏrreｓpondｓto___＿_．A.棕色纸 ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.秘密文献C.揭露社会黑暗的报纸 ﻩﻩD.牛皮纸1１.TｈｅEｎgｌisｈeqｕivalentｆｏr“空袭紧急警报”is___＿_．A．ｂluealeｒt ﻩﻩ B．whitｅaｌertC.ｒeｄalertﻩ ﻩ ﻩ Ｄ．blackalｅｒt12.“Sａｎitaryｅngiｎｅer”istｈeeupｈｅmisticeｘｐrｅssionｆor“＿__＿_”．Ａ．gａｒbａgecoｌlector ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．cｌｅanerC．plumbｅr ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩＤ．ｇaｒdeｎer１３.“敬请指正”caｎbｅtreａｔedaｓthｅCｈineseequivalentof“＿____”ｉnEnglish.A.I’dlｉｋｅtｏｈavｅyoｕrcommeｎts. ﻩB.Ｗillyouplｅasepｏintoutmyerrｏrs?C.I’dliketohａveｅｒｒorsｃｏrｒecｔedﻩﻩ D.I’ｌlｇraｔｅfullyexｐｅctyourｃomments．14.Whentｈｅspeakeｒｏrｗriterdｉｓcｕsseｓmａｎythinｇsｉndiｒeｃｔlyreｌatｅdｔｏthｅｃeｎtralideaｏfthｅtexｔand／oｒtoeachotherheorshｅdevelopsthetｅxtiｎa(n)＿__＿_ｆaｓｈion.A.linearﻩﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ．spiralC.inductｉve ﻩﻩ ﻩD.deductｉve15．ThemｏststrikingｐhｏnetiｃdifferenｃｅｂetｗeenAmｅriｃanandBritｉshEngliｓhisthepｒonuｎcｉatｉonｏf_____inwordｓ.A.ｒﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩＢ.aC.wｈ ﻩﻩ ﻩ D.er16.Tｈefｉrst____＿madein449B.C.hadstrongimpactｏnｔhelawsmａdｅlaterinmｏstEｕropeancountries.A.Rｏmanｌaｗ ﻩ B．NａpolｅonicCodeＣ.Freｎchlaw ﻩﻩﻩD.Brｉｔｉshlaw1７．Tｈediｓtancｅzoｎeraｎgｉngfrom4inchestoabｏｕt8feetiｓrefｅrrｅdsｏasｔhe_____ｚone.A．ｐｕｂlic ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.inｔimateC.sｏcio-cｏｎｓuｌｔatｉｖｅﻩﻩ D.casuａl-personal18.Raｉsingｏne’sopeｎhandwithｐalmdｏwntoone’ｓｔhｒｏatmeaｎｓ“__＿__”ｉnＥnｇlisｈｃulｔurｅ.A.Shameｏnyouﻩ B.Ｉ’mfuｌｌC.Killyourselfﻩ ﻩ D．You’reｓｈoｒterｔhaｎI19．Inprｏxｅmｉｃsscholａrsareｐarticulaｒlｙｉｎteｒesｔeｄｉntｈe_＿＿__betwｅenｉntｅrｌocutoｒｓiｎiｎterpｅｒsonａlｃoｍmｕnication.A．rｅlatｉｖeｒiｇhts ﻩ Ｂ.relatiｏnshｉpＣ.distanｃe ﻩ D．rｅlatｉveｏbｌigａｔion2０.Tｈｅbrandnａme_____iｓnｅutralorｐosｉtiveｉnｍeaｎiｎgｉｎCｈiｎｅseculｔuｒebｕｔpejoｒativeｉnEnglｉｓhcｕｌｔure？A.青岛啤酒ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.白象牌电池C.泸洲老窖ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.菊花电扇ＩI.Eachofｔhefoｌｌowingｉnｃompletesｔateｍｅntsｉsfollowｅdｂyｆouraltｅrnatiｖｅs.Readeacｈｓtateｍｅntａｎdthefouraltｅrｎａｔivｅｓcarefuｌlyanddecidｅwｈicｈofthｅｆoｕralteｒnａtｉvescａｐｌetethestateｍeｎt.Tｈeremiｇhtbemoreｔhaｎｏneｃｏrrectaｎswｅr．(１０%)２1．_____ａｒesoｍeiｍportaｎtｐrｏｐertieｓoflａnguage.Ａ.Ｕnsｙstematｉcﻩ ﻩ Ｂ．ＨumａnsｐeｃifｉcC.Ｖｏcalﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D．Aｓetofsｙmｂols22.Ｉntheｅxpｒessｉoｎ“ｔｏmeetone’sWａtｅrloo”,ｔheword“Wａｔeｒｌｏo”allｕｄeｓｔo_＿_＿_．A.agreatvictory ﻩ ﻩB．anachieveｍentＣ．ａfinａｌｄｅfｅａｔ ﻩ D.adｉｆｆｉcultoｒoｂstacle23.TheEnglishbrandnａmes_____areｃoinagｅs.A.Ｔrａneﻩ Ｂ．PlaｙteｘＣ.Pierｒe D.Carｔan2４.Thewoｒｄ“woman”canbeｄefinｅdcｏnceptuallyas＿＿__＿.A.anａｄultｆｅmａle B.proneｔotｅarsC．lｏnghａirwｅarinｇﻩﻩ D.bipeｄ25．“Purpｌｅ”inＥnｇlishcultｕrｅisoftenaｓsociaｔedｗiｔｈ__＿__.A.highrankｏｒｓｔａtionﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ.lowrankｏrsｔaｔｉｏｎC．iｍpｅriａlorrｏyａlｒankﻩ ﻩD.sｏmｅｔhiｎgｂest26.___＿＿areusuａllytabooｔopicsiｎｃonveｒsａtｉonsｂｅtwｅensｔｒanｇerｓｉｎＥngliｓｈculｕｔre．A.ＡgeandincomeB.ＬｏvｅandｍａｒriａgeC.PｏlitｉcalandreligiouｓｂeｌiefsD.Peｒsoｎalｏｐinionsaboutdａilyａｆｆaiｒｓ27．_＿_＿＿ｉｓｏｎomatｏｐoeiｃwｏrｄs.Ａ.Sｑｕealﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B．MuｒmｕrC.Rushﻩ ﻩ Ｄ.Click28.Whenyouresｐoｎdｔoｔhｅcompliｍｅnt“Youlookvｅrｙｎiｃeinthisdｒｅss”,ｙousｈouｌｄsay“＿____”.A.Tｈaｎkyou.B.No，Iｄoｎ’ttｈｉnksoatall.Ｃ.Ｄoｙoureallyｔhｉnkso?Ｉwasnotsｕrewhetｈeｒitｓuiｔsｍe.D.Iｔ’ｓveｒｙｋindofｙoｕtosayso.2９.__＿__servethｅｆunctionofsuｂsｔitｕtｉon.A．SａｙinglｏuｄｅrthanusｕalｔｏemｐｈasiｚeaveｒbalmeｓｓageB．ＰaｕsingbｅforesａyingsometｈingiｍｐortａntC.WａviｎggoodbyｅD.Beｃｋｏninganothｅrpｅrsoｎtｏcｏme3０.A“sｌｏw”studentmaybeeｕpｈｅmistｉcａｌlyrefｅrredtoaｓ“___＿_”.A.ａmenｔallｙｒeｔardedsｔudenｔB.onewｈoiswｏｒkingathｉs/ｈｅrownｌevelC.oｎewhocａnｄobetｔeｒworｋｗithｈelpD.ａprobｌemstudeｎt第二部分非选择题(共７0分)ＩII.Ｆillｉｎeaｃhundeｒliｎｅdspacｅwithpeｒexpｒesｓion.（１２%)31.Theinviｓible,portabｌｅsｐacｅthatsurroｕndsusiｓreｆerredtoａs____＿spaｃe．３2._＿_＿_ｔhinkinｇinteractｓwithＥnglisｈ,whilehoｌistｉcｔhｉnｋｉｎginｔeｒａctswｉthChineｓe.3３.“Paｙone’sdｅｂttonａtｕrｅ”isthｅeuｐheｍismfor＿____.34.ThｅEｎｇlｉshequivaｌentof“寒舍”is____＿.３5.InanEｎgｌiｓhparagｒaphthesentｅnｃｅｒｅpｒeseｎｔingtｈecｅntrａlideaisreferrｅdｔoas_____andofteｎlocaｔedattｈeｉniｔｉalpａrｔoｆtheｐaragraph．36．ItｉsｓａfetosayｔhatChｉneseadveｒtｉｓingasaｗhｏleｔeｎdｓtobｅmore_＿___tｈaｎEｎglishａdveｒtisiｎg.３7.Ｓｉｎceｌaｎguagerepresenｔｓthoughｔ,itis_____bythougｈt.38．IｔiｓｇeneraｌｌytruethatanＥｎgｌishwｏｒdmａyrepｒesｅntａ＿____ｏｒａssocｉａｔiveｍeａniｎｇdｉｆferentｆｒomthatofitｓtｒanslatioｎeｑuivａleｎtinChiｎｅse.39.TheEngｌｉshfuｎcｔionａlequivalｅnｔｆor“敬请光顾”ｉｓ_____.40．TｈeＥnglisｈproverbiａlｅquivalentｆｏr“金无足赤，人无完人”ｉｓ__＿__.41．TheEｎglisｈexｐｒession_____isequiｖalenttｏ“秃子头上的虱子——明摆着”inChinａ.42._____refｅrstoakｉndoｆjｏｕrｎalismwitｈhｅaｖyeｍphaｓisonsｃaｎｄaｌs,orreseｎtinｇordinarｙnewsinａsｅnsationalｍanner.ＩV.Answerｔheｆollｏwingquｅsｔｉoｎsbrｉefly:(12％)４3.WhａtistｈｅＥｎgｌishｅquivａlentｆｏr“黑信”?４4.WhaｔｉsｔheＢｒｉｔishｅquｉｖaｌeｎtfｏrtｈeAmeｒicanword“ｒaｉｎcoat”?45.WhaｔisｔhemａjoｒdiffｅreｎｃｅbeｔｗｅenEngliｓｈandChinesedescｒiptivｅｔextsinsｔｙle？46．ＷhｙｉsitsaiｄthatEngｌｉｓｈiｓahｙpotacticｌanguageandChｉneseｉｓａｐaratactｉclaｎguagｅ?47.HowhitchhｉkiｎgｉsｓymbolizedｉｎEngliｓhculturｅ?48.Whａtcross