08【好题精选】短文填空-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（重庆）

24/2525/25/08：【好题精选】短文填空-2023年九年级下英语专题周周练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________01OnFebruary7,peopleacrossthecountrywere___1___tohearaboutthedeathofDrLiWenliang.Likemanyotherdoctors,hehelpedtofightthenovelcoronavirs.Butwhatmadehimdifferentisthathewasoneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotriedto___2___peopleabouthowdangeroustheviruscouldbewhenitfirstappearedinWuhan.___3___,hewasaccused(指控)bylocalpoliceof“___4___fake(虚假的)informationontheInternet.”Itwas___5___laterthathewasright.Unfortunately,inthefightagainstCOVID-19,LiWenliangwasinfected___6___.Afteremergencetreatment,hestill___7___away.Duringhisstayinthehospital,Litriedtobepositive.“Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llgetwellsoonandgobacktowork,”hewroteonSinaWeibo.Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero,ashetookgreat___8___tobethefirstonetosoundthealarm.02Charlesisa15-year-oldboy.Heisnowaninthgraderinamiddleschool.Hehas___9___alotduringthisyear.Hewasanaughtystudentandwasinarebelliousphase(叛逆期)oneyearago.Andhewasn't___10___instudyingatall.He___11___alldayandnightplayingcomputergamesonlineandhisparentshadtolookeverywhereforhim.Howmuchhisparentshavesufferedduringthesedays!However,theynever___12___upontheirsonevenattheirhardesttime.Theyalwaysheldthebeliefthatonedaytheirsonwillbeabletofigureoutwhathewantsandwhatheshoulddoasastudent.Onenight,theyhadalong___13___withtheirson.Theytoldhimhowmuchtheylovehimandthattheywoulddo___14___theycouldtohelphimout.Charleswasdeeplytouchedbyhisparents.Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange.Forexample,heusedtohateschoolandtheteachers.Nowhetriestofindsomethinginterestingineachclassandrespecttheteachers'hardwork.Besides,heusedtotalkinclass.Butnowhelistenstotheteacher___15___andheevenanswersquestions.Inaddition,hedidn'tusetodohomeworkathome.Nowhefinishesallhishomeworkeverydayandpreviewshislessonsaswell.What'smoresurprising,heevengotanAinthelastmonthlyexam.Sonomatterhowterribleyoursituation___16___tobe,pleasealwaysrememberthatyourparentswillbackyouupandsowillyourteachers.Aslongasthereisawilltochange,thereisalwaysaway.Allninthgraders,youshouldalltrythebestyoucantoachieveyourdreams.It'snevertoolatetostartlearningorchanging.03Dearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Hereissome____17____foryou.Beingconfident（自信的）andpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____18____.Nothingisdifficultforyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Don'tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.Anotherimportantthingistobe____19____.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime.____20____badyourgradesare,youwillmakeprogressbykeepingworkingallthetime.____21____astudyplanTimeislimitedforeveryone.Whetherornotyoucanmakefulluseofyourtimedependsonyourstudyplan.Becauseoftheheavyburden（负担）onyou,Isuggestyoumakedaily,weeklyandmonthlyplans.Setagoalforeveryexam.Remembernottoputoffplansuntiltomorrow.Withthehelpofthesedifferentplans,youcanhaveaclearerandbetterunderstanding____22____thethingsyouneedtodoeveryday.ExercisingHealthiswealth（财富）.Evenifyouhatedoingendlessrepeatedexerciseeveryday,youshouldkeepingoodhealth.Everytimeyouthinkaboutrunningawayfromthemorningexercisesandplanningto____23____inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers,thinkaboutyourdream.Everyoneistrying____24____toachievehisdream.Althoughyoucan'tgetgoodscoresinPE.now,youshouldkeeppracticingdaybyday.Noonecansucceedovernight.Bestwishesforyou.04PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,ourideasandopinionshaveusuallystayedthe___25___—thatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(习语)andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike"Boilingadeadpig",and"Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig".AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas"eatinglikeapig"and"toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)."___26___Ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe___27___.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品质).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't___28___atall.Accordingtoaresearchreportpublishedin2017,pigsare"intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees."Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference___29___thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,aUKanimatedTVseriesthatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily___30___childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily."Peopleare___31___toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,___32___difficulttheroadtosuccessis."saidthecreatorofMcDull(麦兜),alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing"Hehasaheartofgold."05Thefirststepinplanningabirthdaypartyistositdownwithyourchildandfindoutwhattypeofbirthdaypartyheorshewants.Don’tworrythatyourchildisgoingtowantdifficult??____33____expensivethings.Forhisninthbirthdayparty,mysonjustwantedtogotoaparknearmyhome.Formydaughter,shejustwantedeverythingtobepink–pinkclothes,pinkshoesandpinkcakes.Mostbirthdaypartiesforchildrenarenotdifficultorexpensive.____34____youwanttoholdapartyforyourchild,youcan’tdoeverythingbyyourself.Findoneormorefriends??tohelpyou.Ifyourchildisveryyoung,otherchildren’sparentsmightaskiftheycouldcome,too.The____35____isyes!Theycanhelpwiththegamesortakecareofthechildren.Justremembertothankthem____36____theirhelpwhenyougivethemthebirthdaycakes.Birthdaypartiesarewonderfulopportunities(机会)foryourchildto____37____goodmanners.Startfromthemomentyouwritethe____38____letters.Mannersareespeciallyimportantwhenitcomestoopenpresents.Thebirthdaychildshouldthankeveryonewhile____39____thepresents.Make____40____thereareenoughactivitiesforchildrentotakepartinattheparty.Andbesurethateverybodyissafeattheparty.06Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,sohowcanyouhelpyourkidsprepareforjob,thatdon’tyetexist(存在)?Byhelpingthemdevelopsomebasicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefuturewillbelike.1Beingcurious.(好奇的)Kidswithoutcuriosityare___41___adryriver.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.Whenyouareathome,encouragekidsto___42___youincooking.Askthem,“Whatingredients(配料）canweaddtomakethisdishbetter?”andthentrythemout.“Didthoseingredientsmakeitbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?”2Beingcreative.It’struethatkidsarebornwithcreativity.Buttheymaynotbeallowedtobetoocreativeorspecial___43___theyspendmanyyearsatschool.Theyhavetofollowothers’stepsandgradually___44___tobespecialordosomethingdifferent.Youcangivekidschancestocreatesomethingnewfreelyandgivethemahandonlywhennecessary.Theywillcertainlymakemistakesalongthewayandmay___45___failhundredsoftimes,butitwillprobablydeveloptheircreativity.3Beingabletoreadpeople.Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Ifkidscanreadpeople,theywon’tmisunderstandasituationormakea___46___??decision.Wecandothisinreallifebyaskingkids“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”oraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories,“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4Beingabletoexpressthemselveswell.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Therearemany___47___toexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethan___48___.Encourageyourkidtosticktoitandpracticemore,andheorshewillimprovealot.07根据下面短文内容，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asweknow,Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.Withrichculture,Chinahasalotofthingstoattracttheworld.Many___49___people,especiallytheyoungpeople,areinterestedinlearning___50___aboutChineseculture.MostofthemcometoShanghaitolearnChineseculture.TheythinkShanghaiisapearlinEastChinaanditisoneofthemostinternational___51___intheworld.Mostofall,Shanghaiisaculturalplace.HerearesomestudentsfromOxfordUniversity,England.Theyarevery___52___tohaveachancetovisitsomeShanghaifamilies.Theylearnsomething___53___Chinesecalligraphy（书法）,Kungfuandteaceremony（茶道）happilyand___54___.ThestudentsarelookingforwardtolearningmuchaboutChineseculture.Canwebetheirteachers?MostChinesechildrenandyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinChinese___55___culture.SomeimportantChinesecultureisdisappearing.Weyoungstudentsshould___56___somethingfromnowon.Doyouthinkso?08Abouteveryfouryears,newastronautsareaccepted,itisthattimeagain!Assomeonewithsuchexperience,Iwanttosharesomeideaswiththosewhoaretryingtoapply(申请)forthisjob.___57___youdon’twanttolosethechancetobeanastronaut,youmusthavealreadybeenatthetopofyourfield.Butonceyouarechosen,youwillworkinaverydifferentenvironment.Youwilldothingsthatyouhaveneverdone____58____.So,itisreallyimportanttobegoodatdealingwithnewsituations.Makesureyourfamilyandfriendsstronglysupport(支持)yourdream,becauseyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.Butdon’t____59____andwewillbehereforyou.Intheastronautoffice,wedon’tjustworktogether—welivetogether.So,itisimportantthatwecantrusteachotherandfacethedifficultiestogether.Itisreallynot____60____tobearealastronautatlast.In2016,morethan18,300peopleapplied,butonly11newastronautsgraduated(毕业).Maybe____61____isperfectforeverythingbuthestillcan’tsucceedatlast.However,ifyoudonotapply,youwillneverbechosen.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulthistime,don’tgiveupand___62___again.Ittakesmostofusafewtimestomakeit.I’dsharewithyouonelast____63____:Dothingsbecauseyoulovethem.Flybecauseyoulovetofly.Whenyoudowhatyoulove,youwillnotonlydoit____64____butalsofeelhappier.09Guestsarepeoplethatweinvitetoourhomesotheyshouldbewelcomesincerelyandweshouldmakesuretheyfeelcomfortableastheyareintheirownhome.Sometimeswegetenoughtimeto___65___forguests,butsometimeswedon't.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutogeteverythingreadyfortheguestsinashorttime.GetabedroomforyourguestsChangebedcovers,cleanthebathroomandyoucanevenaddanicescented（芬芳的）candle___66___themrelaxed.Thesearesimplethingsyoucandoevenifyouareverybusy.Justkeepinmindeverythingfreshandcleanwilldofine.Knowwhatyour____67____eatinghabitsareDon'tforgettolearnabout___68___theyareallergic（过敏）toanycertainkindoffoodtoavoidtheembarrassment（难堪）.Ifyouhardlyhavetimetocookforthem,thentakethemoutto___69___sothattheycantastenewfoodsthere.PlanactivitieswellIftheycomeduringthevacation,thenyoucanmakeplans___70___someoutdooractivities.Iftheycomeovertheweekends,thenyoucanenjoysomeindooractivitiestogether.MakethemknowyourabsenceItcanhappenthatyoumaynotbeabletobewithyourguestsallhetimewhiletheyarestayinginyourhome.Inthatsituation,youcanexplainittothempolitelyandyoumayhavesomeoneelsetobewiththemwhileyouare___71___.Whenyourguestssaygoodbye,youmaygivethem___72___likeaphotoinabeautifulframe（相框）,??whichwillremindthemofbeautifulmomentsthattheyspendwithyou.10Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof____73____landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we'lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharechangingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownalargenumberoftrees____74____weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill____75____theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook____76____theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe____77____foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwill____78____worseandworse.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsuffer(遭受)alotfrom____79____droughts(干旱)andfloods.It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.Everyoneshould____80____hisbesttomakeacontributiontotakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener.11Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3and4-year-olddaughters.__81__wewentbackandforth,thinkingaboutwhattodonextwereallydidn’tknowourdaughters’ideasabouttheholiday.Thenourgirlsjumpedinandtoldus___82___whattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright___83___tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked:“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”Ifeltso__84__attheanswer.“Onlytendays!Sowhatcantheydointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid:“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”___85___wesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave___86___tooffertheworldduringourlifetime.Whenwefocusourgifts（天赋）onlookingaftereachothereveryday,wecan___87___adifference.Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhave___88___yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.12Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.Still,mostofuswantparents’help,care,andsupportattimes.Butyoumayhavestresswhentalkingtoyourparents.Hereissome___89___tomakeiteasier.Talkingtoparentsaboutdailythingscanhelpyousolvesomethingdifficultinyourlife___90___theyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Find____91____tochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talk___92___howyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.Sharesomethingthatoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalksaboutwhat'sfordinnercan___93___tomakeyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyounervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Chattingwithparentsnotonly___94___thepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipget___95___.Whenparentscareaboutyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingimportantreally___96___.Sotrytotalkwithyourparents.13Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivingpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Thepurposeistohelpchildrengetexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancial(金融的)mistakesdonotcostverymuch.Howmuchpocketmoneyparentsgivetotheirchildrendependson____97____families.Andtimeisanotherdifference.Somechildrengetmoneyweekly,while____98____monthly.Usually,childrenhavethreewaysof____99____withtheirmoney:theycanshareitintheformofgifts,theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant,____100____theycansaveit.Atthebeginning,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirmoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Whentheygetolder,theymaybecomealittleexperiencedtosavemoney____101____theirlargergoals,likeclothingorelectronics.That'sbecausetheyhavelearnedspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算).Sosavinghelpschildrentounderstandthatabudgetmeans____102____betweenspendingandsaving.Theyhavetothinkaboutwhethertheyspendallthemoneyatonceorsavesomeforthefutureplan.Althoughitisreallyhard,mostchildrenlearntousetheirmoneywithaplan____103____.Savingalsohelpschildrenopenthedoortoinvesting(投资).Savinginbanksisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(利润).Nowadays,manybanks____104____servicesforchildren,sochildrencangettheinterestfrombanks.Thatmaynotseemlikealotatfirst,butovertimeitaddsup.Bysavinginbankschildrenlearnalotaboutfinancialknowledgeinpractice.14Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryissomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandoto____105____yourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.◆Takeaninterest.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults____106____butstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake____107____moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks(块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsfora____108____time.Forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“____109____”or“chunks”repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.◆Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewere____110____torememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%??____111____them.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!◆Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,____112____itsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.15Afewyearsago,IworkedinJapanforawhile.Onthefirstdayofmywork,someworkmatesinvitedmeout.Wewenttoarestaurantintheevening,and___113___thedinnermynewfriendsexplainedtomehowtousechopsticks.__114__wasdifficultformetousethematfirst,butaftersomepractice,IwasusingthemreallywellandIdidn'tneedtoaskforafork.Duringthedinner,mynosewasrunningalittle.Itookoutatissue（纸巾）,turnedawayfromthetableandquietlyblewmynose（擤鼻涕）.Inoticedapersonatthenexttablewaslookingatme__115__.WhenIturnedtomyfriendsagain,theylookedaway.Iquietlyaskedoneofmyfriends__116__therewassomethingwrong.HeexplainedtomethatinJapan,peopledon'tblowtheirnosesin__117__speciallyattable.Thatwasmyfirstmistakeoftheevening.ThenexttimeIneededtoblowmynose,Idecidedtoleavethetableandgotothetoilet.ButIdidn'tknowwheretoputmychopsticks,soI__118__themintomybowlofrice.Myfriendsaid,"No,youarenotsupposedtodothat.Justleavethemonthetable."Later,Idiscoveredthatleavingyourchopsticksinyourrice__119__deathinJapaneseculture!Thatwasmysecondmistakeoftheevening,andIhopedtohide__120__atthemoment.16Yourhandshakeisapartofyourfirstimpression.Inafewseconds,thissmallquickactmaydecide___121___otherslikeusornot.That'swhyit’snecessarytoknowhowtohaveagoodhandshake.Luckily,it’seasytomastertheperfecthandshake.Hereissome___122___foryou.◆Knowwhentouseyourhandshake.Whenyouare___123___tosomeoneforthefirsttimeorwhenyousaygoodbyetosomeone,youshouldshakehandswithhimorher.Besides,whenyouareatthe___124___ortheendofabusinessmeeting,youcanuseyourhandshake.◆Bethefirsttoofferyourhand.Thismakesastrongimpressiononthepersonatthereceivingend.By___125___yourhand,youareleadingtheway.Thiswillmakeyoulookconfident.Ifyou’resitting,risebeforeshakingsomeone'shand.◆Offeryourrighthand.Reachhalfwaytowardsthepersonwithyourthumbupandyourfingerspressedtogether.Iftheperson'srighthandisinjured,offeryourlefthand___126___.Besides,yourpalm(掌心)issupposedtomeetwiththepalmoftheotherperson.◆Shakenomorethan5seconds.Don'tholdsomeone'shandfortoo___127___,orheorshemaythinkyouareimpolite.Endthehandshakeafter3-4seconds.Toavoidcreatinganembarrassing(尴尬的)moment,yourshakeshouldendbeforetheoralintroductionexchangedoes.◆Usegoodeyecontact(眼神交流).Whengivingthehandshake,look___128___thepersonstraightintheeye.Thistellshimorher,"It'sgreattoseeyou."17Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit’sthe_____129_____thingintheschoollife.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat’sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheansweryouneverknow–examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.Mostkidsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlive_____130_____them.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Examsarenotallthe_____131_____.Therearetwokinds.Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit’sthesamewithcertificate(证书)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou’re_____132_____totreat(治疗)patients.Theotherkindhelpsfindthetalented.Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination.Universitiesuseitasafairwayto_____133_____students.Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwritingessays(论文).Doinganexperimentoreven_____134_____apaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.Kidsindifferent_____135_____takedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse_____136_____theylearnatclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.So,examsareyourlifetime“friends”.Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.参考答案：1．sad????2．warn????3．However????4．spreading????5．shown????6．himself????7．passed????8．courage【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了中国新冠肺炎疫情初期，李文亮博士不断试图警告人们和武汉当局，但却被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播“虚假的”信息”，最终李文亮不幸被感染而去世，他用生命的代价为疫情发声和呐喊，去世后被视为民族英雄。...hero...全国各地的人们都为听到李文亮博士的去世感到悲伤。根据后文“Likemanyotherdoctors,hehelpedtofight...”以及“Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasanationalhero...”可知李文亮的去世是令人悲伤的，空格处填形容词sad作表语。故填sad。to...但让他与众不同的是，他是8名“揭发者”之一，在病毒首次出现在武汉时，他曾试图警告人们该病毒可能有多么危险。根据前文“hewasoneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotriedto...”可知，他曾试图警告人们该病毒有多么危险，warnsb.aboutsth.“警告某人某事”，trytodosth“试图做某事”，空格前已有to，此空填动词原形，故填warn。3．句意：但是，他被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”。空格位于第二段首句开头，首字母须大写。根据“Itwasshownlaterthathewasright.”可知，前后句是明显的转折关系，因为however作副词用时，表示“然而，但是”，位于句首时，用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填However。4．句意：他被当地警察指控为“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”。根据“fakeinformationontheInternet.”可知，他被指控“在互联网上传播虚假的信息”，此处填“传播”spread，因为空格在of后面，要用动词的ing形式，故填spreading。5．句意：后来证明他是对的。根据空格前后句的语境，可知李文亮的警告后被证明是对的。it指代李文亮的警告，与证明show之间有逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词shown，故填shown。Unfortunately...D-19的战斗中，李文亮自己被感染了。根据“Unfortunately...”“Afteremergencetreatment,hestillpassedaway.”可知，李文亮自己被感染了。要用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，李文亮是男性，故填himself。death...急治疗，他仍然去世了。根据后文“Followinghisdeath...”可知，李文亮最终去世了，passaway去世。由于本文记录发生在过去的事实，全文主要时态为过去时，故填passed。8．句意：李文亮去世后，被视为民族英雄，因为他以极大的勇气成为第一个发出警报的人。根据前文叙述的李文亮的事迹，可知他曾顶着各方压力和质疑，以极大的勇气成为第一个警告人们新冠肺炎的人。takegreatcouragetodosth.“鼓足很大勇气做某事”，故填courage。9．changed????10．interested????11．spent????12．gave????13．talk/conversation????14．everything????15．carefully????16．seems/appears【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了查尔斯九年级一年的可喜变化，启发我们，只要有改变的意愿，都应该尽自己最大的努力去实现自己的梦想。9．句意：今年他变化很大。本句缺谓语动词，联系下文“Fromthenon,Charlesstartedtochange”可知短文讲述的是查尔斯的变化。结合“hasdone”是现在完成时结构，可知空处填change的过去分词，故填changed。10．句意：他对学习一点也不感兴趣。根据题干“hewasn't…instudying”，可知他对学习没有兴趣，beinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。11．句意：他整天整夜在网上玩电脑游戏，他的父母不得不到处寻找他。根据题干“He…alldayandnightplayingcomputergamesonline”，可知空处用动词spend；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。句子叙述查尔斯过去的事，动词需用过去式，故填spent。12．句意：然而，即使在他们最困难的时候，他们也没有对他们的儿子绝望。根据下文“Theyalwaysheldthebeliefthatonedaytheirsonwillbeabletofigureoutwhathewantsandwhatheshoulddoasastudent.”，可知父母没有对查尔斯绝望。giveuponsb对某人绝望，固定短语。结合短文时态是过去时，故填gave。13．句意：一天晚上，他们和儿子进行了一次长谈。根据下文“Theytoldhimhowmuchtheylovehim”，可知父母和他进行了谈话。haveatalk/conversation交谈，故填talk/conversation。14．句意：他们告诉他他们有多爱他，并且会尽一切可能帮助他。空前的do是实义动词“做”，需接宾语，可知空处是名词或代词。联系下文“theycould”作设空处的定语，意思是“尽他们所能做的每件事”；everything“每件事”符合句意，故填everything。15．句意：但是现在他认真听老师讲课，甚至回答问题。listen“听”是动词，需用副词修饰；根据下文“andheevenanswersquestions”，可知他变得听课认真了，故填carefully。16．句意：所以，无论你的处境看起来有多糟糕，请永远记住，你的父母会支持你，你的老师也会。根据句子结构，本句是nomatterhow“无论如何”引导的让步状语从句，无论你的处境看起来有多糟糕，seem/appeartobe似乎是；从句主语situation是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填seems/appears。17．advice????18．yourself????19．patient????20．However????21．Making????22．of????23．stay????24．hard【分析】本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出来一些建议：要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持每天锻炼。17．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.”以及“Beingconfident（自信的）andpatient，…astudyplan，Exercising”可知，此处说的是有一些建议，句中动词是单数“is”，而空格前有some修饰，所以此处应用不可数名词advice，故填advice。