河北省衡水市武邑县清凉店镇李石店中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市武邑县清凉店镇李石店中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks,______. A.I’mableto

B.I’musedto

C.I’maboutto

D.I’vegotto参考答案：B2.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略3.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球，增添了节日的气氛。A.ledto导致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故选B.4.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend. A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif 参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那样；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.asif犹如，好像。句意：在地震之后，这看起来好像世界到了末日。根据句意，可知选项D符合语境，故选D5.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor参考答案：D6.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive参考答案：C

解析：这题考察形容词的在具体语境中的词义辨析。A：热情的；B：聪明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。12.Thetimeisnotfaraway___moderncommunicationwillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.

A.when

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略8.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我现在在一家外国公司当职员。但是我曾在一所高中教英语教了10年。说话人现在是职员，教英语是发生在当职员以前的事情，应用一般过去时。该题学习易被for10years迷惑。故选C。9.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should参考答案：D10.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D11.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Notuntil参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以来；C.Unless除非；

D.Notuntil直到…才，根据题意，故选D。12.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D13.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A14.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadvice.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;where参考答案：A15.Isthatmessage________hebroughtyouyesterday?A.that B.which

C./

D.theone参考答案：D16.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项17.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：B1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD二、填空19.High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating

61

theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,

62

hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant

63

(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,

64

(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In

65

word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand

66

(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing

67

(company)MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountriesfeltexcitedand

68

(post)photosofthemselvesridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope

69

(promote)economicdevelopmentin

70

(they)homecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementsofChina.参考答案：61.in 62.which 63.simply 64.adding 65.a66.enjoyable 67.companies 68.posted 69.topromote 70.their20.Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Butwhysitandthinkhowpathetic(可怜的)youare?Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.Ifitfailsyou,atleastwhiledoingthesethingsyouwon’thavetimetothinkofyourproblems.Youwinanyway!Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.It’sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeeldepressedwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterissueswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesforchangingyourmoodintobetterareverygood.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobecostly.Thepointofallthisisbeinggoodtoyourself.Besidesgivingpresentstoyourself,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,family,sorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Trytoconcentrateonthepresentandfuturetomakeyourlifebetterineverypossibleway.Mostbadmoodsandmentalattitudesaretheresultofsomethingthathappenedtousinthepast.Itisvitaltoyourmind,soul,bodyandyourlifeonthewholethatyoustayinthepresentwithallyourthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyouhavetoomuchtime,volunteerit.Weusuallythinkthattheproblemswehavearehuge,althoughifyoutrytogotohospital,you’llseethattherearealotofpeoplewhohavemoresevereproblems.Moreover,you’llseethatpeoplearestillworking,smilingandlaughing.Thiskindofworkwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthatyourproblemsareverysmallandmaybeevenfunny.Don’tforgettobecreative!Creatingdoesn’tincludeonlypaintingorplayinganinstrument,italsoincludescooking,sewing,writing,photographingandmanyotheractivities.Whileconcentratingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Allyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.It’shardonlytostartdoingsomethingthatwouldliftupyourmood.Title:LiftupYourMood(56)

thateveryonecanmeetwithintheirlivesEverythingseemsveryhardandthereisnobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.(57)

toliftingupyourmoodSocializeandthinkina(58)

way.·(59)

badthoughtswillprobablygiveyouagoodchancetochangeyourmood.Givepresentstoothers(60)

fromyourself.·Therosesinherhand;the(61)

inmine.Concentrateonthepresentandfuture.·Byactinglikethis,somethingbadinthepast(62)

inbadmoodsmaybedrivenoutofyourmind.Spendyoursparetimedoing(63)

work.·Byseeingandhelpingpeoplein(64)

,wecanunderstandourproblemsbetter.Don’tforgettobecreative.·Focusingoncreatingwillmakeyouforgethowyoufeels.ConclusionYouhavetocontrolyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadofbeing(65)

bythem.参考答案：56.Problems/Difficulties57.Approaches58.positive59.Avoiding60.apart/aside61.flavor62.resulting63.voluntary64.trouble/need/hospital65.controlled三、阅读理解21.Duringtheoutbreakof2009-2010H1N1or"swineflu",thesamevirusthatcausedmildcoughingandsneezinginsomepatientsproveddeadlyforothers.Ithighlightedamedicalmystery:whyaresomepeoplemorefittohandlethefluthanothers?BritishandAmericanresearchersthinktheyhaveaclue.ReportingonSundayinthejournalNature,researcherssaythey'vefoundagenethatinfluencesourabilitytofightagainstfluillness.Thegene,calledIFITM3,isthe"importantfirstlineofdefense"againsttheflu,researcherPaulKellamofBritain'sSangerInstitutetoldReuters.TheIFITM3protein(蛋白)preventsfluvirusesfromreproducingincells.So,ifyouhaveahighamountofIFITM3，you'reinluck,sinceitweakensthespreadofthevirus;alowamountcanleadtomorerapidviralreproduction,causingsevereflusymptoms,accordingtoKellam.ScientistsfirstfoundingenestudiesthatIFITM3playedaroleinresistancetofluandotherviruses.Inexperimentsinmice,theyshowedthatwhenmicewereraisedtolacktheIFITM3geneandtheninfectedwithinfluenza,theanimalsdevelopedmoreseverelunginfectionfromflu,comparedwithmicethathadthegene.TofigureouttheroleofIFTTM3inhumans,researchersthenstudiedtheIFITM3genesof53patientswiththefluin2009-2010.TheyfoundthatthesepatientsweremorelikelytohaveavariantoftheIFITM3gene—whichmakespeoplemorevulnerabletoflu—comparedwiththegeneralpopulation.Accordingtoevidencefromlargegeneticdatabases,about1in400peoplecarriesthisIFITM3variant,theBBCreports."Ourresearchisimportantforpeoplewhohavethisvariantaswepredicttheirimmunedefensescouldbeweakenedtosomevirusinfections,"saidKellam.TheFindingsalsosuggestthatadrugthatfunctionsasIFITM3couldhelpincreaseresistancetofluandotherviruses,includingdeadlyoneslikeH5N1flu.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'vulnerable'meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.resistant

B.accessible

C.adjustable

D.defenseless64.YouarelesslikelytogetinfectedwithH1N1if

A.

avariantofEFIM3isproducedB.

theimmunesystemisweakenedC.

proteindoesn'tfunctioninyourcellsD.

youhaveahighamountsofIFITM365.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

WhyFluHitsSomePeopleHarderB.

HowWeProtectOurselvesFromFluC.

HowWeGetInfectedWithFluD.

WhyFluBreaksOutAmongPeople参考答案：63—65DDA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellas,herfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely-aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwo