河北省衡水市新屯中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省衡水市新屯中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C2.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly参考答案：B3.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D略5.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D6.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?

A.write

B.havewritten

C.havewrite

D.havetowrite参考答案：C7.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C

略8.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。9.

_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing

D.Speak;write参考答案：A6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein参考答案：B略11.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B12.---Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.

$20—that’smylastoffer!---OK.It’sa(n)____.

A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D略13.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner参考答案：D14.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D15.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented参考答案：A考查动词。A.injured使受伤；

B.broken折断；

C.destroyed

毁掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比赛中受伤了。下句：天啊！下一周他能参加决赛吗？getinjured变得受伤，根据句意可知选选A。16.________thesingergoes，peopleseemtorecognizeher.A．Though

B．However

C．Everywhere

D．Unless参考答案：C[everywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。]17.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.introduce

D.recognize参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourlife.

76.________Onthenet,wecanlearnnewsbothathomeand

77.________abroadandallkindsofotherinformationsaswell.

78.________Wecanalsosendmessagesbye-mail,makingphonecalls,

79._______gotonetschoolsandlearnforeignlanguagesbymyself.

80._______Beside,wecanenjoymusic,watchsports

81._______andplaychess.Wecaneverdosomeshopping,

82._______haveachatwiththeothers

83._______

andmakefriendwiththem.Inaword,

84._______theInternethasmadeourlifeverycolourful.

85._______参考答案：76.a→an

77.√

78.informations→information79.making→make

80.myself→ourselves

81.Beside→Besides

82.ever→even

83.the去掉

84.friend→friends

85.very→more19.共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.Agreatnumberofbuildingswasdestroyedintheearthquake.72.ThemanwhichisstandingunderthetreeisMrSmith.73.Mostboysarefondofplaybasketball.74.JohnprefersreadingtowatchTV.75.ThisisthebookthatIamlookingforit.76.MybrotherTomhasmadehermindtostudyEnglishharder.77.Hepersuadedhergotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.78.Itwassuchcoldthatwehadtostayin.79.ItisgettingcolderandIguessthegoodweatherisataend.80.Aftertheearthquakethewholecitywasinruin.参考答案：71.was-were

72.which-who

73.playing74.watching

75.it去掉76.her-his

77.go前加to

78.such-so

79.a-an

80.ruins三、阅读理解20.

Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Itiscelebrated(庆祝)intheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Inashorttime,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Mother’sdayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplesendgifts(礼物)oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation(康乃馨)，whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphia(费城）onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.And,insomecities,peoplesometimesaskasongtobebroadcast(广播)forhisorhermotheronly.Thismightcostalittlemoneyforsomeofthem,but,asitissaid,“Loveisinvaluable.”OnMay8,1999,justthedaybeforetheMother’sDaythatyear,aChinesemotherwaskilledincriminalbombing(罪恶轰炸).HernameisShaoYanhuan,aheroicmother.AlltheChinesewillrememberherforever.36.Mother’sDay

.

A.isaholidayformothers

B.iscelebratedintheUnitedStatedonly

C.fallsonMay10everyyear

D.wasgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis37.WhatwasthedateoftheMother’sDayin1999?

A.May7.

B.May8.

C.May9.

D.May1038.OnMother’sDay,people

.

A.sendsomeflowerstotheirmothers.

B.wearapinkorredroseorcarnation

C.wearawhiteflower

D.sendgiftsoflovetotheirmothers39.theunderlinedword“invaluable”means“

”.40.Maybeyou’veknownthecriminalbombing,whichofthefollowingideasdoyouagreeto?

A.ShaoYunhuanisaheroicmother.

B.AChinesemotheristhesameasanAmericanmother.

C.Thebombingcannotgetawaywiththecrime(难逃罪责).

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：36-40ACDBD略21.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,‘Thanks.’KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.4.Whatmade