河北省秦皇岛市海港区海阳镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市海港区海阳镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个，hitsbonthe+身体硬的部位。故选C。2.--Watchout!There’sapetahead!

--_______it.Thatwaslucky.A.Tomiss

B.Missing

C.Missed

D.Miss参考答案：C3._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With参考答案：D本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；故选D．4.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what

B.whetherC.how

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。此处for后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词considers缺少谓语，故答案为A。5.—Howisthat,Mary?ks5u—Iwonder________ittakestobeagoodteacherbeyondpatienceandagreatknowledgeofkids.ks5uA.howisitthat B.whatitisthat C.howitisthat D.whatisitthat参考答案：B略6.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend____muchmoneytheymake.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C7.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore参考答案：D8.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D9.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C10.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略11.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C12.—I’msorryIhavefailedagaininthemathexam.—

？You’vebeenworkinghardatthesubject.A.How

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.When参考答案：B

13.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the参考答案：D14.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless参考答案：A15.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C16.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching参考答案：D17.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotnrsent;what

D.shouldnotsend;that参考答案：B18.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize___36___(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit___37___(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim___38___hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,A1eko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri___39___(immediate)wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim___40___stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko___41___(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.___42___(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoA1ekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan___43___(rain)andDimitristayedinA1eko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.___44___hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___45___(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!参考答案：36.possessions

37.tied

38.what

39.immediately

40.of

41.denied

42.Ashamed

43.torain

44.When

45.astonished这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。【37题详解】考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上。it与tie构成被动关系，keepsth.done使……被做。故填tied。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。___hadhappened作told的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语成分，指代内容。故填what。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副词形式修饰动词wentto。故填immediately。【40题详解】考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因为某事指控某人，句中缺少介词of。故填of。【41题详解】考查谓语动词时态。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填denied。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽感到惭愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof意为“感到惭愧的”，此处为原因状语从句“becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填ashamed。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨。begintodo开始做某事。故填torain。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了白色。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用引导词when。故填When。【45题详解】考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo惊讶地做某事，对某事感到惊讶。故填astonished。三、阅读理解20.AccordingtoanewstudybyIsraelresearchersfromUniversityofHaifa,postingblogstoexpressfeelingsandemotionsistherapeuticforchildrenaged13-17.PsychologyprofessorsMeyranBoniel-NissimandAzyBarakhavefoundthatateenagerwritingapublicly-viewedblogontheInternetismoreeffectiveforrelievingstressratherthankeepingaprivatediary.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologicalServices,supportsthatexpressingoneselfthroughwritingcanbetherapeutic.Toconducttheresearch,Boniel-NissimandBarakrandomlyselectedIsraelihighschoolstudentswhodisplayedacertaindegreeofstress.Theteenagerswerethendividedintosixgroups.Twogroupswereaskedtopostblogstwiceaweekabouttheirsocialdifficulties,butonlyoneofthemwasaskedtoopentheblogsforcomments.Thenextsetofgroupswerealsoaskedtoblogtwiceaweektopostaboutwhateverwasgoingonintheirmind,againwithonegroupallowingcomments.Thetwocontrolgroupswereaskedtokeepanold-fashionedprivatediary.Theresearchersthencollectedtheblogpostsanddiariestodiscusstheadolescents’emotionalandsocialposition.Fromtheresearch,theysawthatthegreatestimprovementinmoodwaswiththebloggerswhowroteabouttheirpersonaltroublesandallowedpeopletointeractwiththeirposts.Theresearchalsonotedthatthecommentsweremostlypositiveandconstructive.Boniel-NissimandBaraksaidthatthecommentators’interactionshelpedthebloggerswhiletheyweredistressed.TheconclusiveresearchnotedthatexpressingyourselfontheInternetnotonlyletothersknowwhatwaspersonallygoingonwithyou,butalsohelpedyoufigureoutsomethingsaboutyourselftoo.

55.Theunderlinedword“therapeutic”inParagraph1canbebestexplainedas“

”.

A.attractivetoteens