河北省石家庄市刘海庄中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省石家庄市刘海庄中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree参考答案：A2.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.参考答案：A3.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive参考答案：A4.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C5.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook．Thefurtheryougetintoit，themoreitbeginsto

．

A．makesense

B．dogood

C．makeapoint

D．doright参考答案：

A6.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。7.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B8.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C9.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the参考答案：B10.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what参考答案：A试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是theband，定语从句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故选A项。11.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

参考答案：B12.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected参考答案：C略13.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D14.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A15.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎样；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。故选A.16.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn参考答案：D17.----DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

----No,believeitornot,itwasthreedays______Iarrivedthere.A.that B.when C.since D.before参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SantaClausisactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,thatsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsbefore,duringtheRomanEmpire.Hewasaverykindpriest(神父)whowilltravelthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftstopeoplelateratnight.Hedidliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleepquickly.Nothinghavechangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildsareasleep.TheUSversionofSantaClausbeganwhenDutchsettlersarrivedinthereabout400yearsago.HisnamewasoriginalSinterKlaas,buthewasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.参考答案：SantaClausisactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,thatsoundsverysimilartoSanta

whichClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsbefore,duringtheRomanEmpire.Hewasaverykindpriest

ago(神父)whowilltravelthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftstopeoplelateratnight.Hedid∧

would

late

notliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleepquickly.Nothinghave

haschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildsareasleep.TheUSversionofSanta

childrenClausbeganwhenDutchsettlersarrivedinthereabout400yearsago.Hisnamewasoriginal

去掉

originallySinterKlaas,buthewasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.that/it19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.参考答案：I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,I

from

orthinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourability 去掉oflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwill

solvingfind∧easiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageand

it

afterhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswill

things

importantlyimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.

whichIhopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.

your1.of---from【解析】考查动词短语。Hearfrom收到某人的来信；hearof听说。2.and---or

【解析】考查连词。句意：至于住在家里还是宿舍，我认为你最好选择后者。3.tochoose去掉to【解析】考查动词短语。hadbetterdo最好做某事。4.solving

【解析】考查动词的形式；句意：首先住校有助于发展独立生活和自己解决问题；and连接living与solving是并列的。5.find后加it

【解析】考查固定句型；finditadj.todosth.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。6.inall--afterall

【解析】考查固定短语。Inall总共；afterall最重要的是。7.thing---things

【解析】考查名词的单复数；manythings许多事情。8.important---importantly【解析】考查副词。Mostimportantly更重要的是。9.that---which

【解析】考查定语从句；非限制性定语从句，which代指这件事。10.you—your

【解析】考查代词。句意：我希望你能考虑我的意见做出你的决定。三、阅读理解20.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.

41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.

B.Toughandgenerous.

C.Proudbutpatient.

D.Strictbutcaring.参考答案：CBACD21.LastsummerIgotanurgentcallfromSouthAfrica．ThemanagerofSANCCOB,aseabirdrescuecenterinCapeTown,wasontheline．ThecargoshipMVTreasurehadsunkoffthecoastofCapeTown,creatinganoilspill．Inamatterofdays,thick,toxicliquidhadcoveredabout20,000penguins．Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceforsurvival．SANCCOBhadlaunchedamassiverescueoperationfortheoiledpenguins．Volunteerswereshowingupbythethousands．Twodayslater,boardedaplanetoSouthAfrica．Iwasabouttotakepartinwhatwouldbecomethelargestanimalrescueoperationeverattempted．JustoutsideCapeTown,alargewarehouse（仓库）hadbeenturnedintoarescuecenterfortheoiledpenguins．Therescuershadsetupmanypools,whichheldabout100oiledbirdseach．WhenIfirstwalkedintothebuilding,myheartachedforthepoorbirds．Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask．Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom．Ittakestwopeople—onetoholdthepenguin,anothertodothewashing．Thebirdissprayedwithadegreaser（脱脂剂）andwashedwithwarm,soapywater．Thewholeprocesstakesaboutanhour．ThestenchoftheGescuecenter—amixofpenguindroppingsanddeadfish-madepeoplefeelsick．Whileworkersbathedpenguinsattherescuecenter,anothercrisiswasdeveloping．OilfromthespillhadstartedmovingnorthtowardDassenIsland．Tensofthousandsofpenguinswereintheoil'spath．Inemergencyoneresearchercameupwithanidea:WhatiftheDassenpenguinswaretemporarilymovedoutofharm'sway?WorkersroundedupalargenumberofthepenguinsonDsssenIslandandreleasedthemnearPortElizabeth,500milesaway．Thehopewasthatbythetimetheseabirdsswamhome,theoilwouldbegone．Theplanworked!Another20,000penguinsweresaved．Theentirepenguinrescueoperationtookaboutthreemonths．Wecouldhardlybelievethatoureffortsworked!61．What