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2021-2022年天津市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()
A.broadening
B.tobroaden
C.tohavebroadened
D.tobebroadened
2.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
3.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
4.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
5.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis
A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where
6.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain
7.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()
A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped
8.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
9.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
10.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
11.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
12.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
13.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
14.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
15.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
16.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe()
A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height
17.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
18.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
19.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
20.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
21.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
22.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
23.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.
A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen
24.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
25.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
26.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
27.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
28.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
29.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
30.Ashehas()ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger
A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed
31.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
32.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
33.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
34.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
35.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
36.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
37.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased
38.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007
A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly
39.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
40.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
42.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()
43.Parentshave________theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
44.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
45.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
46._______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
47.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells__________funnystoriesinclass()
48.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
49.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
50.Wewereabletobuy____furniturefrom____friendatcostprice()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
52.Thispassageismainlyabout________()
A.theimportantroleITmanagersplayinacompany
B.thehighsalariesITmanagersearn
C.theadvantagesITmanagersshouldhave
D.thequalificationsITmanagersobtain
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom
C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown
54.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
55.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
56.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
58.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
59.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
60.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants()
A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants
B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything
C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys
D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething
61.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
62.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
63.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
64.In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.
It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.In2014,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized
65.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
66.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle
B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis
D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem
67.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime__________()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
68.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
69.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers()
A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements
B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced
C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed
D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers
70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
78.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.B吉尔伯特经常参加一些网络公开课程以拓展自己的视野。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,这里应用不定式形式作目的状语。且broaden与Gilbert之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示的动作尚未发生,因此不用不定式的被动式或完成式,应用不定式的一般式。故选B
2.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
3.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
4.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。[考点]固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为“增加了”,increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知,选A。
5.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要
6.AA句意:这两个陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一个月后就结婚了。词义辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按规则,按规矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒劳,白费力气。根据句意,选A
7.C句意:我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中,宾语和动词do之间是主动关系,意思是让某人做某事
8.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以此处应用neither或nor引导。故选A
9.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
10.B这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句型。本题中,被强调部分是时间状语inthe1960's,所以应用that连接。注意:判断句子是否是强调句时,可以将Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此时是一个完整的句子,那么该句就是强调句
11.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
12.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
13.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
14.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D
15.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
16.C她一进屋就能看见天花板上吊着的明亮的大灯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
roof:(从屋外看到的)屋顶;top:顶部,顶端;ceiling:(屋内的)天花板;height:高度。根据句意可知,选C
17.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
18.C[翻译]这是她第三次竞赛获胜了,这让我们所有人都很吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
引导,且常用逗号将其与先行词分开,先行词可以是一个单词,也可以指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子
19.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
20.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
21.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C
22.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
23.B
24.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
25.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。convert:(v.)转变,(n.)改变信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短语为replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故选A
26.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
27.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
28.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
29.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让某事被(别人)做。故选D
30.C
31.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
32.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
33.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
34.D
35.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
36.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C
37.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B
38.AAintensively:强烈地,彻底地,常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔地,广泛地;decisively:果断地,决然地;repeatedly:反复地,再三地,屡次地。根据句意可知,选A
39.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
40.C[答案]C
[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。
[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语
41.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
42.A
43.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
express:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
44.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。
[考点]虚拟语气
分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C
45.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,最近我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
recollect:回忆;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆,回想。根据句意可知,选B
46.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,begin所表示的动作和take所表示的动作没有明显的先后顺序,所以应用现在分词。现在分词的完成式(having+过去分词)表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
47.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】tell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
48.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
oneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
49.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C
50.C句意:我们能够用成本价从一个朋友处买到这个家具。本题考查的是冠词的用法。furniture是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词;friend是可数名词,可以用不定冠词。根据题意,故C正确。不定冠词a、an和定冠词the。不定冠词只能修饰可数名词单数,定冠词可以修饰所有的名词,起限定名词作用
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第六段第一句…JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.可知,他决心画一系列有关黑人英雄的画的原因是历史书上常常忽略非裔美国人的成就。故选A
52.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A文章通过讲述IT经理可以保护公司安全,可以当作培训助理,让计算机技术人员的技能与时俱进以及没有IT经理,很少公司能够存活下来,说明了IT经理在一个公司中的重要作用。故选A
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知,对残疾人的歧视依然是当今最难忽视的障碍。所以D项说法不正确
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知,B.F.Skinner认为人们的行为几乎完全是由环境塑造的,所以B项正确
55.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D作者在文章开头便指出作为社会人,我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系,接下来又指出好的人际关系会带来的种种好处,并于第二段着重讲解了社会关怀可以从多方面缓解压力。所以本文作者主要谈论的是人际关系的重要性
56.C归纳题。题干意为Holm女士对儿童医院的爱起源于_______,从第二段第二句话firsttouchedheartnearly50yearsagosavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter可知,是源于50年前该医院挽救了Holm女士朋友的女儿,故C选项很多年前一次难忘的经历符合题意。故C正确
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:根据文章,下列哪项是不正确的?由文章第二段最后两句可知女士可能会坚持付自己的那份饭钱,但这并不表示她一点也不愿让对方付钱,故B项不正确
58.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项
59.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.可知,But之后的句子与前面的句子市场可能是抽象的是转折关系,所以后
面的句子表达的意思是但是对于每一个生产和销售东西的人来说,市场是真实的,具体的。由此可推知,concrete意为确实的,具体的,有形的,和real意思相近
60.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段可知,当男士选购不到合适的衣服时,销售员通常都会介绍其他相似的衣服给顾
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