河北省承德市湾沟门乡办中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市湾沟门乡办中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。2.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C

【解析】3.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

参考答案：B略4.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked参考答案：D[句意：为了不让车在这条街上开，他们用大石块堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。结合句意应选D。]5.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A6.---ThankGodyouaresafe!

---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.

A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.introuble参考答案：B7.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C8.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.resultsfrom参考答案：A9.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A10._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C略11.Mr.Liuborninapoorfamily,_____alotofsufferingwhenstillachild.A.wentalongwith

B.wentdownwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentinto参考答案：12.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into参考答案：C13.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

参考答案：C33.Buildingarocketisalong________,letaloneShenzhouVI.A.history

B.access

C.period

D.process参考答案：D略15.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.参考答案：D16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略17.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_______meandwalkedon．

A．ignored

B．refused

C．asked

D．missed参考答案：a略18._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A19.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.

werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.根据首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。

76.Britainbecamean___________(工业的)countryinthenineteencentury.77.Report’sgoalistoreduce__________(贫困)andhungerindeveloping-countries.78.Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern_____(文明).79Theyalmosthadnomoneytobuy___________(家具)whentheygotmarried.80Thereisno____________(可能)ofhisarrivingontime.81Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmyp____________one.82.Althoughtherearesomes___________betweenthetwoschools,therearealotofdifferences,too83.Manylakesandriversarenotcleanbecausetheyhavebeenp__________byalotofwaster.84.Thisisbeyondmynarrowr_____ofknowledge.85Inthet__________areasinsummer,itisveryhotandthereisalotofrainfall.76_________77__________78____________79____________80_________81__________82____________83____________84_________85__________参考答案：76.industrial,

77.poverty,

78.civilisation,

79.furniture,

80.possibility,

81.previous,

82.similarities

83.polluted

84.range

85.tropical

三、阅读理解21.Adiseasecalled“Panama”isthreateningsuppliesoftheworld’smostpopularfruit–banana.Twoyearsago,theUnitedNationswarnedthatthe“Panamadisease”coulddestroy“muchoftheworld’sbananacrop.”Sincethen,thingshavenotgottenbetter.AnewoutbreakwasdiscoveredlastyearinAustralia.ThediseasestartedinAsiainthe1990s,andlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.WorldhealthofficialsworrythediseasecouldtraveltoLatinAmerica,oneofthetopbananaproducersintheworld.Allthisisabigconcernbecausebananasareanimportantsourceofincomeandnutrientsformillionsofpeople.Theyaregrownin135tropicalnations.TheUnitedNationslistsbananasasoneofthemostimportantfoods,alongwithrice,wheatandcorn.In2011,farmersproduced107metrictons,theUNsaid.Tsaysbananasalsocontainserotonin,whichitsaysmakespeoplefeelhappy.“Nomatterwhoyouare,you’llenjoythecalmingeffectsandpositivevibes,”thewebsitesaysofthebanana.ConcerninthebananaindustryRandyPloetzisaprofessorattheTropicalResearch&EducationalCenterattheUniversityofFlorida.ManyconsiderhimasAmerica’stopbananaexpert,or,“topbanana.”Asheexplained,PanamadiseaseaffectstheCavendishbanana.TheCavendishisoneofmorethan500kindsofbananas.Butitisthemostpopular.“Theindustryiswakinguptotheproblem,”Ploetzsaid.“Theyareprettyscared.”HewasspeakingThursdaybytelephonefromMiami,Florida,whereheisamong1,000peopleattendingtheInternationalBananaCongress.ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceinCostaRica,butwasmovedatthelastminute.TherewereconcernsbananagrowerscouldspreadPanamadiseasefromdirtcollectedontheirshoes,Ploetzsaid.PloetzsaidreportsCavendishbananaproductioncouldendarenotcorrect.ButifthediseasespreadstoLatinAmerica,itcouldhurttheworld’seconomyalongwithfoodsuppliesformillionsofpeople.Still,hesaidthereisreasonforhope.ScientistsinAustraliaareworkingonageneticallyengineeredbananathatmightnotbeatriskofgettingPanamadisease.ButPloetzwonderedifpeoplearereadytoacceptgeneticallyengineeredbananas.RobertBertramischiefscientistfortheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID).Hesaidbananasareimportanttomanymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.“InAfrica,AsiaandtropicalAmerica,bananasandplantainsareanimportantfoodsourceformorethan100millionpeople,”hetoldVOA.“Asacashcrop,bananasaresoldinlocal,regionalandinternationalmarkets,”Bertramsaid.Bananaexportsprovidejobsandforeignmoneythatproducingcountriesneed,hesaid.BertramsaidUSAIDisorganizingaworldwideefforttostopthegrowthofPanamadisease.Afungus,knownasTR4,causesthePanamadisease.9.WhatmakesWorldhealthofficialsworriedaboutthedisease?A.Makingthebananadisappear.B.Spreadingtoanothercontinent.C.Noeffectivemedicine.D.Nowaystostopitspreading.10.WhatdoyouknowaboutProfessorRandyPloetz?A.HeisconsideredtobethebestscientiststudyingbananainAmerica.B.Hehelpsfarmersgrowvariousbananas.C.Hefoundmorethan500kindsofbananas.D.Hewillfindabetterwaytoprotectbananas.11.What’sthepossiblemeasuretodefeatthedisease?A.Usingclonetechnologytokillthedisease.B.Inventingnewmedicinetopre