河北省承德市宽城自治县中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省承德市宽城自治县中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren参考答案：A2.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，地理学家几乎要计算出地球的年龄了。comeclosetodoingsth几乎要做某事。故选B。27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D5.Ihate________whenonetalkstomewhilelookinginanotherdirection.A.it

B.this

C.him

D.that参考答案：A6.Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshe________home.A.mustgo

B.musthavegoneC.mightgo

D.mightbegoing参考答案：Bmust后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。7.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A8.--Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman____Mr.White.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C略10.Heleftthekey______hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.what

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C11.Adecisionwas_________thatthosewhoonce________tothecompanyinordertogetthejobwouldnotbelet_________.A.made;lied;tostay

B.given;lay;stay

C.done;lay;staying

D.made;laid;stayed参考答案：A【知识拓展】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。12.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately参考答案：B略13.Balanceinthebodywassaidtobeattheheartof_________madetraditionalChinesetherapysoeffective.A.which B.that C.who D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。14.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。15.---Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

---AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.

A.can

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：c略16.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan’t_______thewordsinthearticle.—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout B.makeout C.checkout D.figureout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——光线太弱以至于我不能辨认出文章里的字。——也许你视力在下降。A.leaveout停止（做）某事，忽略；B.makeout辨认出；理解；C.checkout检查；D.figureout计算出；解决；弄明白。根据语境可知此处光线影响字的“辨认”，故选B。17.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant参考答案：D18.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）http://w66.Undernocircumstancesishomelessnessanewsocial________(现象).67.-Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?

-_________(绝对)not.Youknowweliveinaso-called13thdistrict.68.Tostandoutamongothers,

weshouldbeawareofourown______(优点，长处)andweaknesses.69.Inthevideo,apoorcatisbeingphysically_______(虐待)byalady.70.Humanbeingsaretheonlycreaturescapableof______（抽象）thought.71.Asmallervehicle,_____(消费，消耗)lessfuel,ismorepopularinthetougheconomy.72.Asoneofthemajor______(赞助商)oftheOlympics,Li-Ninghasothercommitmentstofulfillbesidesdonation.

.73.What______（吸引）tomeistheopportunitytoworkabroadacoupleofyears.74.Itisgood_______(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.75.Themajorityarestrongly______(反对)tothehealthbudget.

参考答案：66.phenomenon67.Absolutely68.strengths69.abused70.abstract71.consuming

72.sponsors

73.appeals74.manners75.opposed三、阅读理解20.OnNov.24,nearYellowstone'snortheastentrance,Spitfire,afemalegreywolf,wasshotandkilledbyahunterassheapproachedagroupofcottages."Itwasalegalharvest,"AbbyNelson,awolfmanagementspecialistsaid."Thefactsareobviouslyalittlebitharderforpeopletobear,butthatpackhasshowedsignsofhabituation.Theyjuststandthereandhavenofear.Wolfhunterscaneasilypicktheonetheywant."ThecarefreerelationthatsomeYellowstonewolveshavebuiltwithhumansisreportedlyattractiveforhunterswholookforaneasykill.Intheovernight,yetanotherfamousYellowstonewolfmetaviolentendoutsidethepark,officialsareactivelyrethinkinghowtomanagewildlifehabituation.SmithawolfbiologistforYellowstone,says,"Nowwe'rethinkingofpoundingthem,"Parkofficialsmightusefireworks,andpaintballorbeanbaggunswhentheyapproachhumansinthepark."Ifyougetclosetopeople,you'regoingtogetattacked."Ifyouthinkthissoundscruel,you'renotalone.Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparknotonlyallowstouriststowitnesssomethingamazing,butalsotoreconnectwithnatureinawaythatisbetterthananyconservationcampaign.Butthere'sagrowingsensethatthepresentpolicyofdoingnothingisn'tworking;morewolveswillunnecessarilydieandthebrokenrecordofhuntersscoringeasykillswillgoon.AsSmithadds,urgingpeopletokeepwolveswildwhenmeetingthemhalfwayisabigask.Still,he'shopefultopreservetheworld'sbestplacetoobservefree-rangingwolves;it'sapolicychangethattouristscanbeinvolvedin."perhapsSpitfire'sdeathwillaccomplishsomegood,andwe'llallcometogethertodoabetterjobonmanagingcrowdsandroadsandwolvesinYellowstone,"Smithsaid.8.WhatwasthemainreasonforthedeathofSpitfire?A.Wildlifehabituation. B.Parkofficials'carelessness.C.Thenatureofgreywolves. D.Thecrueltyofthehunter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pounding"inparagraph5probablymean?A.greeting. B.protecting.C.challenging. D.hitting.10.WhatdoesSmithexpectvisitorstodoinYellowstone?A.Bemorefriendlytowolves. B.Avoidmeetinggreywolves.C.Keepawayfromwolves. D.Forcewolvesaway11.What