2023年英语12月四级真题及答案

20２3年英语1２月四级真题及答案【篇一:20２3年1２月四级真题答案和解析(翻译阅读听力)】s＝ｔxt>翻译一(红色)在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把钞票作为礼物送给家人或密切朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个因素是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。由于从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被当作是一种冒犯行为。redofteｎｓymboliｚesgｏodluck,longevityanｄhappinessiｎchｉneｓecultｕre.redｃanbefoｕndeveryｗhereduringｔheｃhinesesprｉｎｇfesｔiｖalaｎdothｅrjoｙｏｕsoｃcasiｏns．caｓhiｓoｆtｅnｕseｄasgｉfttofamiｌyｍeｍberｓorclｏｓｅfｒｉendｓ,wｈiｃhｉｓofｔｅnpｕtinredenｖｅlops.itspopularｉtycanaｌsobeaｓcribｅd/crｅdited/attributeｄtｈefaｃｔｔｈaｔｐｅｏpleassoｃiａtｅitwｉthｃｈineｓｅrevolutｉonａndｔhｅcｏmmunisｔｐartｙ.hｏｗｅvｅr,ｉｔｄoesnoｔａlwaｙsreprｅsentgｏｏdluckandｊoybeｃausethenameofthedeａdusedtoｂｅwritteninｒed．uｓｉngrediｎktoｗritenａｍesoｆchinesｅpeoｐlｅweｒeｒegardedaｓanoffｅｎse．翻译二(白色）随着中国的改革开放，如今很数年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，由于白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,特别不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。withｃhina’srefoｒｍanｄoｐｅｎingup,aｌargebｏｄyofyoｕｎｇsterstendｔoholｄｗeｓｔerｎ-styｌewedｄingsnowadaｙｓ．thｅbrideｕｓuallywearsawhiteweddingdｒｅｓsaｔthewｅddｉnｇ,beｃａuseｗhiteisｒegardeｄaｓaｓｙｍboｌoｆpuｒity．howeｖeｒ,iｎtｒaｄｉｔioｎaｌchinesecultｕrｅ，whiｔｅｉsｏｆtｅnuseｄinfｕnerals.tｈｅrｅｆorｅ,plｅaseremｅmbeｒtｈａtｗhｉtefｌowerｓmustnotbeｕsedasｇiftsｔopａtiｅnts,especｉａllynottoseｎioｒｓortermｉnaｌlyillｐaｔｉentｓ．sｉmilaｒly，thecashｇiｆtshｏuｌdｂeｐutｉｎredｅnveloｐsrathertｈanｗhiteｏnes.翻译三（黄色)在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，由于它具有独特的象征意义。在封建社会（feuｄal)中,它象征着统治者的权利和权威。那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色。皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,黄袍总是黄色,而普通老百姓是严禁穿黄色衣服的。在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。听力答案secｔｉoｎa1.[a]iｔwａｓdａｎｇeroｕsｔolivein.2.[b］ａstｏrm3.[b]theyweretｒappedinanｕnｄeｒgrouｎdeleｖatｏr．4.［ｃ]tｈｅｙsentｓｕpplｉesｔokeeptheminｅrswarｍ.5.[d]cｌｏｓesomｅoｆitspostofｆiｃｅ.６．[c]stoppingmailｄeliveryoｎsatｕｒdays．7．[a]manyｐosｔofｆicestａffwｉｌllosetheirjoｂｓ.sectionb8.[ｄ］hｅｗillｌosｅpａｒtｏfhisｐａy.９.[b]heisatrｕsｔwｏrｔhyguy．１0.[ｄ]sheｉsbｅttｅｒathａndｌiｎｇsｕcｈmａtteｒs.１1.[c]ｈeｉsaｌｗaystrｙingtｏｓｔiｒuptrouble.12.［ｄ]ｒｅsｅrveｄ１３．[a］tｈeｙstａyquiet14.[c]sｈewasneｖeriｎｖiteｄtoacｏｌｌｅagｕe’shomｅ．１5.[b］housｅsｐroｖidｅmoｒepｒｉvａcｙsectiｏnc1６．[ｄ]tｈｅｙｗillaｕtｏｍatiｃallybegｉvenhiringprｉoｒitｙ.17.［c]visｉttheschoｏlcａｒeersseｒvice.１８.[ｂ]supervisiｎｇsｔudyspaceｓtｏensureaquiｅｔatｍosphere.1９.［c]itｍaybesｏlｄatahigｈerprice.20.[ａ]iｔisheａｌthierｔｈａngｒeenteｅ．2１．[ｄ］itｄoeｓnothaveａsｔablemａｒket.2２．［ｂ］theypｒeｆeruniquｅobjeｃtsoｆhighqｕａlｉtｙ．23.[b]tｈeycouｌdonｌytrytocｒeateatｎｉght．24.[ａ]makewiｓｅchｏicｅs.25．［ａ]ｔｏｂｏosｔtｈelｏcaｌｅconｏmy.-－-－-－--－--－--－－--－---－-－－-－－--------－---－----------－---－-----－---－－阅读答案seｃtｉona26.［ｅ］ｃhalleｎgｅs27.[j］searched28.［d]ｃateｇorizing２９．[k]ｓimｉlａrｉtiｅs3０．[ｌ]sｌightly31.[g]perｃentａｇe３2.[o]ｔraｄｉtｉonal3３.[i]ｒegarｄｌｅss３4.[h]pｒｏｖinｇ35．[m］sugｇｅsｔｓsectiｏｎｂcaｎbargｌaｒsｊａmyoｕrwiｒlessｓecuｒitysystem?3６.[i]37．[d］38.[j］39.[f］40.［b]４1．［h］42.[c]43.[k]44.[g]４5．[e］sectioncpａｓｓａgeone4６.［b]ｈeｉｎteｎdstｏgetriｄoｆthetiｐpinｇｐrａctice.47．[c］iｔfｏrceｓthecusｔｏｍerｔocomeｎｓaｔetheｗaｉteｒ.４８．[d］ｔheｙcanｈaｖesomesａyinｈｏwmucｈtheｉｒseｒvｅrｓeａrn.49.[a]sｅrviｃesqualｉtyhasｌiｔtｌeｅffｅｃtonｔipsizｅ．50.[ｄ]ｗａiterｓshouldbｅｐaiｄbyeｍｐloyersinsteadofcuｓtomeｒs.ｐassageｔｗｏ5１.[ｃ]ｔｈｅimpａｃｔofcheapoilｏｎgｌｏbalｅconomｉcgｒowｔh.52.[d]conｓｕｍeｒｓｗｉllspendtheirｓavｉngｓfromcheapoｉloｎotｈｅrｃommｏｄiｔiｅs.５3.[ｃ]theyusetｈeiｒmoｎeyrｅservestoｂackｕｐｃｏｎｓuｍpｔioｎ．54.[b]ｉｔsnｅgativeｅffｅctｓmorｅthaｎcanceloutitsｐositｉveeｆfects．55.［ａ]peoplｅarｅnotspeｎdingallthemoneytheｙsaveonｇaｓ.【篇二：2０23年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)】听力答案sectiｏｎａ1．[a]iｔwasdａngeｒoｕstoliｖｅｉn．2.［b］astｏｒm３．[ｂ］theyweretrappeｄiｎanundｅrgrｏｕndeｌｅvator.4.[ｃ］tｈeysentsｕppliestokeepｔheminｅrswａrm.5.[ｄ]cｌosesomeoｆｉｔsposｔofｆice.6.[c]stoppiｎgmaｉldeliveryonｓatｕrdays．7．[ａ]manyｐoｓtoｆfiｃｅsｔaｆｆwｉlllｏsetheirjoｂs.seｃtionb8.[d]hewilｌloｓeｐartofhisｐａy.９.[b]heisaｔruｓtｗoｒthｙgｕy．10.[d]ｓheｉsbetteraｔhandｌingsuchmaｔｔｅｒs.11.[c]hｅｉsalwaｙｓｔryiｎgtｏstiｒuptrouｂle.12.[d]rｅsｅrｖed1３.[ａ]theystayqｕieｔ１4.[c]ｓhｅwaｓneveｒｉnvitedtoacolleaｇｕｅ’ｓhｏｍｅ.15.[b]housｅｓproｖidemoｒeprivacyｓeｃtionc1６.[ｄ]ｔｈeyｗiｌｌａutomaticａllyｂｅｇiｖeｎhiriｎｇpriｏriｔy.1７．[c]visittｈeschoolcareeｒsserｖice.1８．[b]sｕｐervisiｎgstuｄysｐacestoensuｒeａqｕietａtmｏｓphere.19.[c]itｍaybesoldａtahiｇhｅrpｒｉce.20.[a]itishealthｉeｒthａngreentee.21．[d]itｄoｅｓnothaｖｅastablｅmaｒket.22.［ｂ]ｔheypreferｕｎiqueｏbjecｔsofｈighquaｌiｔy.2３.[ｂ]theｙcouｌｄｏnｌｙtryｔｏcreaｔeatｎiｇhｔ．2４.［a]maｋewisｅｃhoiｃes.25．[a］toboｏstthelocａlecoｎomｙ.阅读答案secｔｉonａ2６．[e］challｅngｅｓ27.［ｊ]searcｈｅｄ２８.[ｄ]categoriｚｉnｇ29.[ｋ]siｍiｌａrｉties30.［l]slighｔｌy3１.［g］ｐeｒｃｅnｔage32．[o]ｔraditｉonal33.［ｉ]ｒegardｌｅｓs34.［ｈ］proviｎg35.[m]sｕgｇestssectｉonｂ3６.［i]３7.[d]38.[j］39.[f]40．[ｂ]41．［ｈ]４2.[c]43.[k]４4．[g]45．［e］sectioｎcｐassaｇeｏｎe46.[b］hｅinteｎdsｔoｇetridofｔhetippinｇprａcｔｉce．4７.[c]itｆorcestheｃustoｍerｔocomensatethｅｗａiter．48.［d]theycaｎhaveｓomesayｉｎhowmuｃｈtｈeｉｒservｅrｓearn.4９.[a]serviceｓqｕaｌiｔｙhaslittleeｆfectoｎｔipsizｅ.５0．[d］waiteｒｓｓｈoｕldbepaiｄbyemｐｌoyｅrsiｎsｔeaｄｏfcustｏmers.ｐａｓsagetwo５1.［ｃ］thｅimpaｃtofｃｈeａpoiｌonｇlobａｌeconomicgrowth.52．[ｄ]consumｅrswillｓpｅｎｄtｈeiｒsａvingｓfromｃｈｅapoiｌonotｈercｏmmｏditｉes.53.[ｃ]tｈｅyusetheiｒmoｎｅyreseｒvestｏｂacｋupconｓumption.５4．[b]iｔsnｅgａｔiveeffeｃｔｓmoｒeｔhancaｎｃｅlｏutitspositiｖeｅffecｔｓ.55.[a]peopｌearenｏｔspendingallｔｈｅmoｎeytｈｅysaｖeongas.翻译范文翻译一:在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把钞票作为礼物送给家人或密切朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个因素是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。由于从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被当作是一种冒犯行为。ｔhecoloｒｏfredinchinｅｓecｕlｔｕreuｓuａllymeansｇｏodｌuck,longevityａndｈappinesｓ.rｅdcanbｅfｏｕndｅｖeｒｙｗｈereｄuringchineｓeｓpringfｅｓtiｖalaｎdoｔherjoyousｏｃcasｉｏns.ｃａsｈesofteninredｅnvelopesarｅsentｔofamilymembｅｒsorclｏseｆrｉeｎdsaｓgifts.itspopｕlａｒｉtycanalsobeattrｉbutｅdthefaｃｔthaｔpeopleａｃｃoｃiaｔeitwitｈchｉｎesereｖｏlutionaｎｄcoｍmuｎｉｓtｐartｙ.howeｖer，itdｏｅsnotalwａｙseqｕaｌtoｇoｏｄluckaｎdｊoyinthａttｈｅnａmeｏfthｅｄｅaduｓedtobewｒitteninrｅd.usingredinktｏwrｉteｎamesofｃhinesepeｏplｅweresｅeｎａsanofｆｅnsｅ.翻译二：随着中国的改革开放,如今很数年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,由于白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住,白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，特别不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。withchina’ｓrｅfoｒｍａndｏpｅｎiｎgup,manyｙoｕnｇpeopletendtｏholdwesteｒn-stylewｅddｉngｓthesｅdａys.ｔｈebrideweaｒsａwhｉｔeｗeddingdreｓsatthewedding，ｂeｃausｅｗhitｅiscｏｎsiｄeｒedaｓａsymbolｏfｐuｒｉｔｙ.however,inｔraditｉoｎａlcｈｉｎｅsｅcultuｒe,whiteｉsｏｆtenｕsｅｄinｆunerals,sｏbｅsuｒｅｔoｒemembｅｒthａｔwhiｔeflｏweｒsｍustnotbeusｅdａsagifttｏthｅpatｉｅnｔ,espeｃiａllynottｏtｈeseniｏrsorｃrｉtiｃallyillｅｄpatiｅntｓ.sｉｍilaｒly,ｔhｅcashgiftcaｎnｏtbｅpackedｉnaｗhitｅｅnｖeｌope,bｕtinａredenvelｏpｅ.翻译三:在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，由于它具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是严禁穿黄色衣服的。在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。thｅｃolｏrｏfyｅｌlow,becaｕseofitsuniquesｙmbolicmｅaｎing,isｖｅｒyｉmｐortantinｃｈinesｅｃulｔure.infeudalsocietｙ,itrepresｅntstherulers’pｏweranｄａｕthorｉｔy．ａｔthattime，ｔhecolorwaｓexcｌｕsivelｙusedfｏrtheemperor—tｈeｒｏyalpalaｃewaspaｉnteｄｙelloｗaｎdｔheimperialrｏbewasalwaｙsyellｏw.however，ｔheｏrｄinarｙpeoｐlewerｅｆｏrbidｄentowearｃｌotheｓoｆｔheｃoloryelloｗ.ｉnchiｎa,italsosiｇnifieｓhａrｖest．thefieldsgrowgｏlｄenyeｌｌｏwinａutｕmnwhｅntｈｅcｒopsmａtuｒe.pｅoｐｌecｅlebraｔetｈehaｒvestchｅｅrfully.写作范文四级作文第一篇foｒtｈｉspart,youareａｌlowed30minuｔeｓtoｗｒiｔeaneｓｓay．sｕpｐoｓeyｏuhavetwｏｏｐｔionsupoｎgraduatioｎ:ｏneistoworkinａstatｅ-owｎedｂｕｓiｎesｓandｔｈeoｔｈeriｎajointｖentuｒｅ．youａｒｅtｏmaｋeachoicｅｂｅtweenｔhetｗo.writｅａnessａytoexplａiｎthｅrｅasonｓforyｏuｒｃhoice.yoｕshｏuldwritｅａｔlｅａst12０wordsbｕtnomｏｒeｔhａn1８０ｗoｒｄs.破题思绪:第一段：话题描述。第二段：表白观点＋阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文：stated-owneｄbusｉnｅssｏrjointvｅntuｒeｔheattitｕdｅｔhatajoiｎtventｕreoutweighｓanｙoｔherjobsaｓitmaypｒｏvidehigheriｎcｏmeforempｌｏｙｅes.astｏmyseｌf,iｐｒｅferthelattｅｒvｉew.ａjoinｔveｎｔurｅ，eｓｐecｉallyahiｇｈ-ｓalaryjointｖenture，ｅxertsａtremendouｓｆａｓcinatioｎonａgreatnuｍｂerofｐｅoplｅ,ｗｉthnoｅxcepｔionｔｏme．ａｌtｈoｕｇhitｍightｂeｉmposｓibｌｅtomakｅｓｕｒeｍyreｔiｒemｅnｔｐensionisgｏodenｏugｈ,hｉgｈ-ｓaｌaryiseｘａctｌywｈａtiｎeedjustｎｏｗ.inmyview，ourcareerchoｉceslarｇelydependonwherｅweｗanttostayｆortｈeｒｅsｔｏｆliｆe.forｍe,metｒopoliｓistheplacewheｒeｉcaｎgrａspｌｏａdsoｆｏpｐortunｉtiｅｓanｄachievemypｅｒsonａldrｅａms.aｓｉholｄtheｖiewthaｔｌivｅinｔhemｏment，ｎotthｅfｕture,andａｌsoｉnordeｒtｏfinanceｍｙselfinｓｏｍeaspectｓsuchａsｔhｅｔransｐoｒtatｉon,thehｏusｅ-rｅntinｇ,orsocialａｃtiviｔies,ａjointｖｅntｕrecansａtisfｙmyneeｄsfｏrtheｃonsumptiｏｎiｍenｔionedabove．iｎｓhoｒt,ajoinｔvｅｎtureiｓthefirｓtaｎdonｌyconｓiderationinmychｏiｃｅｏｆｃaｒeｅr.四级作文第二篇forｔｈispaｒt,youareallowed3０minuｔeｓtowriteａnessａｙ.suｐposeｙouhavetwｏoptiｏnsupongraduatiｏn:onｅｉsｔｏfｉndajobsomｅwhereａndtheotheｒｔｏｓｔartabusineｓsofｙourown.youareｔomakeadecisｉon.ｗriteanessａytoexｐlainthereasonsfｏryｏuｒdeciｓion.ｙoushｏuｌdｗriteaｔleａsｔ12０wｏrdsbuｔnomorethan1８０ｗoｒｄs．破题思绪：第一段：话题描述。第二段:表白观点＋阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文：upoｎgrａduａｔion,viｒｔualｌyallcｏllegeｓtudenｔswillconfronｔthepｒｏbleｍｏfthecaｒeｅrcｈoｉｃe，whｉchｉstruｌyatｏｕｇｈchoiｃe.stuｄｅｎｔsｏpinionsdｉfｆergreatlyｏnthisｉｓsue.ｓomｅholdｔhatprｉoriｔyshouldbegｉventosｔartabusｉnｅssofyourown，ｂutothｅｒsｔａｋetheａttitudetｈatfinｄinｇaｊobｉstheｂeｓtchoｉceinflｕencingthｅirfutuｒe.aｓｔｏmｙｓelf,iprｅferｔｈｅｌaｔｔｅｒvieｗ.anoｐportunitytosｔartabｕsinessexerｔsaｔrｅｍeｎdoｕsｆascinａtioｎonagreatｎｕmｂeｒofpeopｌｅ,wｉthｎｏｅｘceptiontome.inmyvｉew,ｗiththecomｐetitioninｔhejｏｂmaｒkｅｔbecomｉngincreａsinｇlyfieｒceforcollegegｒａｄuaｔes，ｓｏmeambitiouｓstudentsｈaｖeｔｒiedthｅｉｒhａndｓａtlauｎｃhiｎgｔheirｏwｎｂusiｎessｅｓ.ovｅrtheｙｅarｓ，therehａｖebeeｎmanysucceｓｓfuｌcasesofｓｔuｄｅntentreｐｒｅneurｓhipanｄsｕchａｔteｍpｔsshouldbｅenｃouｒａｇedandｐromotｅdbyboththeｕnivｅｒsitieｓandtｈeｓｏciｅtｙatlarge．ｗhaｔ’smｏre,ｃｏlｌeｇｅｓtudeｎtswhostartbusineｓｓesaｒeｐioneers,amoｎgwｈomwiｌlｂeborｎｃhiｎa’ｓfｕtｕrebｕｓｉnessleaders.ｆaｃedｗithunｋnownchallｅｎgｅｓ，theyareaudaciｏuｓenoｕghtoｅmbarkｏnａｐeriｌｏusｊｏurｎｅｙwhｉleｍoｓtoftheirpeeｒｓｅnjｏyｓtａblesalaｒiesbｙwｏrkingaswhｉte-ｃｏlｌａrsaｔhiｇh－endoffｉceｂuｉｌdings.allinall,ｔheessentｉaldifferｅｎcｅｂetwｅentheｓtudentｓwhofindajobｏrthosestuｄenｔsｗhoｃｒeatetheirownbusiｎessｅｓisｔｈattｈeforｍeｒaredoｃｉlefoｌlｏweｒswheｒeasthelaｔｔeｒａreａｇgreｓｓｉvetrailblａｚers.ｆorｔhisrｅasｏn，ｂusinｅss-lａｕnchｉngcoｌｌｅｇegraduatesaremoｒｅadｍirablｅ，ａndｔhｕstｈeycomｍandｏuｒdeepｒespｅcｔ．四级作文第三篇ｆorthispａrｔ,youarｅａlｌowed30minuｔeｓtｏwriteanessay.ｓupposeyｏuhavetｗｏｏptｉonsupｏngraduatiｏn:onｅistotａkeaｊobinaｃomｐanyandtheotｈｅrｔogotoａｇｒａduatesｃhool.youarｅtｏmaｋeacｈｏｉcebetｗeenｔheｔwo.wｒiteaneｓsaytoexpｌaｉｎtｈeｒeaｓonsfｏryourchoice.youｓｈoulｄｗｒiｔeatleaｓt120woｒdsbuｔnoｍｏrｅthaｎ1８０woｒｄｓ．破题思绪:第一段:话题描述。第二段:表白观点+阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文:upｏnｇｒadｕａｔiｏn，viｒtuaｌlyaｌlｃolｌｅgestudentswillｃoｎfrontthepｒobｌemofｔｈｅcａｒeｅrchoｉce，whiｃhistrｕlｙａｔougｈchｏice.ｓtuｄenｔsoｐinionsdｉffeｒgreａtｌｙｏnthiｓisｓue．someholdｔhatpriorｉｔyshoulｄbegiventotakeajob，ｂutothｅrsｔaｋetheattitｕdetｈaｔｇoｉngtoａｇｒａduateｓｃhoｏlisｔhemostcｒitｉcalfact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