2023年英语四级真题及答案解析

6月英语四级真题PａｒtＩＷritiｎg(３0miｎutes)Directｉｏｎs:Fｏrｔhispart,yｏｕarealｌoｗed30mｉnｕtestｏｗritｅashorｔｅsｓaｙonthefollowingtopic.Ｙousｈoｕlｄwriteａｔleaｓｔ12０worｄｓｂuｔnomoｒethａn180wｏｒds.Suｐpｏｓeaｆoreignfｒieｎdofyｏurｓiscｏmingtovisiｔyourhometown,whatisｔhemoｓtintereｓtingplａceyouwoｕldliketotaｋehim/heｒtoｓeｅandｗhy?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡１上作答。PartＩILｉstenｉngCompreｈensiｏn(30minuｔes)ＳeｃtiｏnADirecｔions：Inthｉｓｓecｔiｏn,yｏuwillhear８ｓｈortconversatioｎsanｄ2longcoｎversaｔｉｏｎs.Ａttｈｅｅndoｆeaｃｈconversａtioｎ,oneｏrmｏｒequｅstioｎｓwillbeａskedabｏutwｈaｔwａｓsａｉｄ.Ｂothtｈeconvｅrsationaｎdthequeｓtｉｏnｓwilｌbespokenｏnｌyonce.Ａftereachqueｓtiontherｅｗillbeａpause.Dｕrｉnｇtｈeｐａuｓe,ｙoumｕsｔreadｔｈefourcｈoｉｃeｓmarkｅｄA）,Ｂ）,C)ａndＤ),ａnddecideｗhiｃhisthebestａｎswer.ThenmarkｔｈｅcorrｅspｏndingletteｒonAｎswｅｒSheet1ｗiｔhasｉnglelinetｈｒｏｕghtｈecｅnter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.A）Seeadoｃtｏrabouｔhｅrstｒaiｎeｄｓhouldｅｒ. ﻩＢ)Usealaｄdeｒtohｅlphｅrreaｃhtheｔea.C)Replacethecｕpｂoarｄwithanewone.ﻩﻩ D）Ｐlacetｈetｅaｏnａｌowｅrｓhｅlfｎexttiｍe．2.A)AtMaryＪohnｓoｎ’s. C)Inａnexhibｉtｉonhall.B)Ataｐａiｎter’sstudｉo. ﻩﻩD）Oｕｔsｉｄｅanarｔgallｅry.3.A）Theｔeaｃheｒｅｖaluaｔｅdlacksteaｃhingeｘｐｅrｉeｎｃe.B）Shｅdoesnotquiteaｇreewｉthwhatthemａｎｓaid.C)Themａnhaｄｂettｅｒtａlkwiththesｔudenｔsｈimselｆ.D)Newsｔudeｎtsｕsuallycannotoｆfｅｒaｆairｅvａｌuａｔion.４.A)ＨeｈelpeｄDorｉsｂuildｕpthefｕrniture.ﻩ ﻩB)Ｄorｉｓheｌｐedhimａrraｎgethefｕrniture.C)Ｄｏriｓfixeｄupsomeofthebookｓhelvｅs. D)Hewasgoodataｓsembliｎｇbookshelvｅｓ．５.A)Hedoｅsn’tｇｅtonwｉtｈｔheotheｒs.ﻩ ﻩC)Hehaｓbｅｅnｔakenfoｒａfool．B)Ｈedoesn’tｆｅeｌａteaseinｔhｅｆiｒm．ﻩﻩﻩD)Hehａｓfｏundabetｔeｒpositｉon.6.A)Ｔheyshoulｄｆiniｓhtheworkａsｓoonasｐossiblｅ. B）Hewｉlｌcｏntiｎuetｏwｏrｋinthegardｅnhｉmseｌf．C)Ｈeistirｅdofdｏiｎggaｒdenｉngonweekｅnds.ﻩＤ)Tｈeycaｎhireagaｒdeｎertodotheｗoｒk.7.A)Thｅｍaｎｈaｓtogetrｉdｏftｈｅuｓedfｕrnitｕrｅ. Ｂ)Themaｎ’ｓａpartmentｉsrｅadyforｒent.Ｃ）Thefurniｔureiｓcoveredwithlｏtsofdｕst. ﻩD）Ｔｈefurniturethemａｎboughtｉｓinexpeｎｓｉve.８.Ａ)Ｔheｍaｎｗillｇivethemeｃhanicacall．ﻩ ﻩＢ）Ｔhewomａnisｗaitiｎgforacａｌl.C)Thewomanｉsdoingsｏｍｅrepaｉrs.ﻩﻩ D）Themanｋnowstｈemechanicverｙweｌｌ．Ｑｕesｔionｓ9tｏ1１aｒｅｂasedoｎｔheconversationyouhaveｊusｔｈｅarｄ.9.A)Ｓheｈadajobinｔerviewtｏaｔtｅｎd．ﻩﻩ ﻩB)Shｅwaｓbusyfinishingherｐｒoject.C)Shehadtoattenｄａnｉmporｔaｎｔmeeting. ﻩD)Sheｗａsinｔhemiddleｏｆwｒitingaｎessaｙ.10.A）Ａｃcoｍpanｙｈeｒroｏmmatｅtｏtheclａsｓroom.ﻩB)Haｎdｉｎｈｅrｒoomｍａtｅ’sａpplicaｔiｏnfｏrm.C)Sｕbmｉｔｈerroommａte’sasｓignｍeｎt.ﻩﻩﻩD)Hｅlphｅrｒｏｏmmatewiｔhherreｐort.11．A)ＷhereDｒ.Ellis’soｆfiｃeislocated．ﻩ ﻩC)Dｉｒectｉｏｎsｔothecｌassrｏombuｉldｉｎg.B）ＷhenＤｒ．Elliｓleａｖｅｓｈisoｆｆiｃe.ﻩﻩ Ｄ)Dr.Ｅｌlis’sｓchedulefｏrthｅafternｏoｎ．Quesｔions1２to15areｂasedontheconｖeｒsａｔionｙouhaｖｅjusｔheard.12.Ａ)Hefｉndｓitratherｓtｒessfｕl． ﻩﻩﻩC)Hecａnｈanｄleiｔquitｅwell.B)Heisthｉnｋingofｑuittiｎgit． ﻩ D)Hehastowｏrｋeｘtraｈours.13.A)The6：00ｏne． Ｃ)Tｈｅ７:00oｎe. ﻩB）Ｔhe6:30ｏｎe.ﻩＤ）Ｔhe7:30ｏnｅ.1４.A)Itisanawfｕｌｗasteｏfｔime. ﻩ B)Heｆindsitrａtherunbｅａraｂle.C）Thetｉmeoｎｔhetｒainisｅnjoyabｌe．ﻩ ﻩD)Itissomｅthingdifficｕltｔogetusedtｏ.15.A)Readingnｅwｓpapers.ﻩﻩ C)Lｉsteｎinｇtothｅｄailyneｗｓ.B)Chattiｎgwithfriendｓ. ﻩD)Plannｉｎgｔｈｅday’sｗork.SectiｏnBDirｅcｔions:Inthissｅction，youｗｉllｈｅar3shortpasｓagｅｓ.Aｔtheenｄｏfｅａchｐassage,yｏuwiｌlhｅarsomeｑｕｅsｔiｏns.Botｈｔhepasｓａgｅandｔｈequeｓtioｎswiｌlbesｐokenonlyonce．Afterｙｏuhearａquｅｓtion，youmｕｓtchoosethebestanｓweｒfroｍtheｆouｒｃｈoｉｃeｓmaｒkedA)，B）,C)ａｎｄＤ).TheｎmarktheｃorrespondiｎglｅtteｒonAnsｗerSheeｔ１wiｔhasｉｎｇlｅlｉnｅthｒoughtheceｎter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOnｅＱｕestiｏns１6to１8arebａsedontheｃoｎverｓationyｏuhａveｊustｈeard．16.A)Ignｏresmａlldetaｉlswｈｉｌereadｉng.ﻩﻩB)Reａdaｔlｅasｔseｖｅraｌcｈａｐtersatonesittiｎg.C）Dｅveｌｏpaｈabitｏｆrｅadingcrｉtically. D)Gｅtkeyｉnformaｔｉoｎｂyreadingjuｓｔonｃeｏrtwice.1７.Ａ)Choｏseone’sownｓyｓtｅmofmａrkinｇ. B)Undeｒlｉnethekeywｏｒdsａnｄpｈrases.C）Ｍaｋeasfewmaｒｋsａspoｓsiｂle. ﻩﻩD）Ｈighｌighｔｄeｔａｉｌsｉnareｄｃolor．18.A)Ｂyｒｅadinｇｔhetextbookｓcａrefullyagａiｎ. B）Bｙrevｉewinｇonｌytｈemａｒkedpaｒts.Ｃ)Bｙfocｕsiｎｇonｔhｅnotesintｈemａrgｉns． D)Bycompaｒｉngｎoteswiｔhｔheiｒclassｍaｔeｓ.ＰassageＴwoQuestioｎs19ｔo21arｅbａｓeｄｏnｔheconversatiｏnyouhａvｅjusthearｄ.19．A)Thｅｓlｅepａpeｒsonnｅeｄｓｖａｒiｅｓｆroｍdaｙtｏdaｙ.B)Ｔｈeamｏuntofsleepforeachpeｒsonisｓiｍｉlａr．Ｃ）Onecａｎｇetbywｉtｈacouｐｌeofhoursｏｆsleep.Ｄ)Everｙbodyneedssoｍｅｓleepfoｒｓuｒvival.2０.A)Itisamade－uｐstory.Ｃ）Ｉtｉsaｒａreexceptioｎ．B）Ｉtisbeyondcure.D)Ｉtisdｕeｔoanaｃcidｅnt.２1.A）Hisｅｘtraｏrdinarypｈysicalcｏndition. ﻩB)Hismｏther’sinjuryjusｔbｅｆｏｒehisbirth.C）Thｅuniquesｕrｒoundingｓｏｆhｉslivingpｌace.ﻩD）Thｅrestｈegotfｒoｍsittｉngiｎａrockiｎｇchaiｒ.PａｓｓaｇｅThrｅeQueｓtiｏｎs22to25arｅｂａsｅdoｎｔhecoｎversatioｎyoｕhavejustheaｒd.22.A)ShｅinveｓtedｉnstocksandsｈaresｏnWａｌlSｔｒｅｅｔ.B)Ｓhｅleａrneｄtowｒiteforfinaｎcialneｗspapers.C)Sheｄｅvelｏpｅdasｔronginｔｅrｅstinfｉｎａncｅ.D)Ｓｈetenderlｙlookｅdaftｅｒｈersiｃkmｏｔｈｅr.２３.Ａ）Shｅmadeａwiseinvesｔmｅｎｔinrｅａlｅstａte.Ｂ)Sｈesoldtherestａurantwiｔhasｕｂｓtａntiaｌproｆｉｔ.Ｃ）Sｈegｏｔ１.5milliondｏｌｌarｓfｒoｍｈereｘ-huｓｂaｎｄ．D)Shｅinheｒiｔｅdabｉｇｆｏrtunｅｆromherfather.２4.A）Sｈeｗaseｘtremeｌymeanwithｈerｍoｎｅy.B）Shｅｗasdiｓｈｏｎestinbusiｎessｄealｉｎgs.C)Ｓhｅfrequentlyilｌ-treａtｅｄｈerempｌｏｙｅes.D)Ｓheabusｅdaｎiｍalsincludiｎgheｒpｅtdog.25．A)Shemａdeabigfｏrtuneｆｒomwｉseinvｅｓtment．B）Ｓｈebuiltahｏspitalwithherｍｏther’sｍｏneｙ.C)Ｓheｍaｄeｈugedoｎaｔiｏnｓｔoｃｈarｉties.D)Ｓhｅcarrｉedonｈerfamiｌy’strａｄｉtｉon.SecｔｉonＣDirection：Ｉｎthesectiｏn,ｙoｕwｉｌlhearapassagethｒｅetimes．Wheｎｔhepaｓsａgeｉsrｅaｄfortｈefｉｒstｔime,youshouldlistenｃarefullyfoｒitsgenｅｒalｉｄea.Wheｎｔhepassageiｓｒeａdfoｒthｅsecｏndtｉme，yoｕareｒeqｕiredtofｉllintｈeblａｎkswiththeexactworｄsyｏuhavejusthearｄ.Ｆinalｌy，wheｎｔhepassagｅisrｅadｆorｔhｅtｈｉrｄtｉmｅ,ｙoushoｕldcheckwhａｔyouhavewｒｉtten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡１上作答。Amongtｈｅkinｄsofsociaｌgestuｒesmoｓtｓiｇnｉficantｆorsecond-langｕａgeteaｃhersａrｅthｏseｗhichare(２6）____＿_inforｍbutdifferentinmeaningintheｔwoｃultｕres．Ｆorｅxamｐｌe，ａCoｌｏmｂianwhowanｔssomeoneto（27)＿__＿_＿ｈimoftensignalswithahａndｍｏvemeｎｔinwhicｈalｌｔｈefinｇｅrsofｏnehanｄ,cupｐｅd,pointｄoｗnｗａrｄasthｅｙｍoverapidly(28)_______．SｐｅａkersorEnｇlishhavｅasimilａrgestｕreｔｈrｏughthehandｍａynoｔbecuｐｐedaｎｄtｈeｆiｎgersmａybeｈｅldmorelooseｌｙ,ｂutforthemtｈegｅｓturｅmeansgoodｂyeorｇoawaｙ,ｑuitethe(2９）__＿＿__oftheCｏｌｏmbｉanｇesｔｕrｅ.Agａin,iｎCｏｌomｂian，aspeａｋｅrｏfEnｇlishwouldhaｖｅtoｋｎowthatwｈeｎhｅ（30)_____＿_＿heighthｅmosｔｃｈooｓebetweendifｆerｅnｔgｅstｕresｄependｉngonｗｈetherhｅis(31)＿______ａhｕmaｎbeｉnｇorａnanimａl.Ifhekeｅpｓtｈepａlmｏｆｔhehand（3２)__＿__＿___ｔｈefｌoor,ashewouｌdinhiｓowncｕltｕreｗhenmaｋｉnｇknowntｈeｈｅightofaｃhｉld,forｅxamplｅ,hewillvｅryｌｉkelybegreeｔedbylauｇhter，inCoｌomｂiathｉsgｅstuｒｅis（33)________＿foｒthedｅscriｐtiｏｎoｆａnimals.Inordertodｅｓcｒiｂｅhumanbｅingsｈeｓhｏｕlｄkｅeｐtheｐaｌｍｏfhishand(3４)＿_＿______tothefｌoor.Ｓubstituｔionsofonegｅｓturefoｒtｈeothｅｒoftｅncreatenotonlｙhｕmorouｓbutalso(35)____＿___ｍoｍｅnt.Ｉnｂothoftheexamplesabove,ｓｐeakｅrsfromtwodiffｅｒeｎtｃultｕresｈａvｅtｈeｓａmegｅsturｅ，physiｃａｌlｙ,bｕtitsｍｅanｉｎgdifｆｅrssｈarｐly.PａrtIIIReaｄinｇComprehensｉoｎ(4０mｉｎuteｓ)ＳeｃｔｉｏnADirｅcｔｉonｓ：Ｉnthissｅｃtion,thereisａpassagｅwithtenblａnｋｓ．Youarｅｒequiｒｅdtoselectoneworｄfｏrｅａchblankfrｏｍalistoｆchoicesgiｖeｎinawordbankfolｌowingtｈepassagｅ．Reａｄthepassａgethroughcａrｅfullybefｏｒｅmａkingyouｒｃhｏiｃes.Eａchｃｈoｉceｉｎｔhｅbａnkｉsidentifｉeｄbｙａlｅttｅｒ.PｌeａsｅｍarktｈecoｒｒesｐondiｎgｌｅttｅｒｏnＡnswerSｈeｅt２withasingleliｎｅthｒoughｔｈeｃentｅr．Youmaynotuｓｅａｎyｏfthewoｒdsiｎthebankmｏretｈanonce．Quesｔionｓ36to45arebasedontheｆollowiｎgpasｓaｇｅ.Gloｂalwarmingisａtrｅnｄtｏwａrdｗarmercｏｎdiｔionｓaｒoundtheworld.Parｔｏｆthewarmiｎgisnaｔｕral;wehaveexｐeｒｉｅｎceｄa2０,000－year-ｌoｎｇｗarmiｎｇaｓｔhelａstｉcｅａgeendｅdandtheice36away.Howevｅr,wehaveaｌrｅaｄyreacheｄtｅmpｅratｕresthａｔaｒｅin37ｗｉtｈoｔｈeｒｍiｎｉmum-icｅperｉods,socｏnｔｉnueｄwarｍｉngiｓｌｉｋｅlynｏtnaｔｕrａl.Wｅare３8ｔoａprediｃtedworldwｉdｅincrｅａｓｅiｎtemperａtuｒes39betｗeeｎ1℃and6℃ｏverｔｈeｎｅxｔ1０0yeaｒs.Tｈewarmingwｉllbemoｒe40ｉnｓoｍeareas,lessｉnｏｔｈers，aｎｄｓｏmｅｐlaceｓｍayevｅncoｏlｏff.Ｌikewise,tｈe41ofthｉｓwａrmｉnｇwillbｅverydifferentdepeｎdingonwhereyoｕarｅ—coastalareasmusｔwｏrryabｏｕｔrisingsｅａleｖels,ｗhiｌeＳiberiaandnorthernCanａdaｍaybeｃomemorehabitable（宜居)anｄ４2forhｕmanｓthanｔheｓeaｒeasａｒenｏｗ.Theｆaｃtｒemaｉns，howeｖeｒ,ｔｈaｔitwilllｉkelｙｇetwarmer,on43，ｅveryｗhere．Scientistsareiｎgenerａlａｇreｅｍentthattｈewａrmerｃonditiｏnsweｈavebｅeｎexｐeriｅnciｎgarｅatｌeaｓｔiｎpａｒtthｅresuｌtofaｈuｍａn－ｉnduｃedglｏbａlｗarｍingtreｎd．Ｓomescｉentists４４thａtthechanｇesweaｒｅseeingfａｌｌwｉtｈinthｅｒａngｅofrａｎｄom（无规律）ｖａriatｉｏｎ—someyearsareｃoｌd,ｏｔhｅrswarｍ,aｎdwehavejusthadanｕnremarkabｌestringｏfｗarmyｅａｒs45—butthａtisbeｃomingａnincrｅａｓiｎglｙｒａreｉｎtｅrpretａtioninthｅｆａceofｃontｉnｕedａndiｎcreａsｉngwarmconditｉons.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SｅｃｔｉonBＤｉrｅcｔiｏns:Inthｉssection,yoｕareｇoingtｏreadapａssagewitｈtenｓtaｔｅmｅnｔsａttachedtoit．EａｃhstaｔementｃontainｓinｆormａtioｎgｉveninonｅoftheparagraphｓIdenｔifythｅｐaragraphｆromwhｉcｈｔheinfoｒｍａtiｏｎisdeｒived．Ｙouｍaychｏoseaｐaｒagraphmoretｈanonce.Eａｃｈｐａｒagrapｈｉsmaｒkeｄwｉtｈaleｔtｅｒ．AnswerthequｅstiｏnsbymarkingthｅcorrespondiｎgleｔtｅronAｎsweｒSheet2.ThｅＥndoｆtｈeBooｋ?[Ａ］Amazoｎ,byfarthelargestbooksellerinthecountry,ｒeportedoｎMay19thａｔitｉsnｏwsellinｇmorebooksｉnitsｅlectｒonicＫindleformａtthanｉntheoldpapｅr-ａnd-ｉnkformat.Ｔhatiｓremarkａｂlｅ,consｉdｅrｉnｇthaｔtheKindlehasonlybｅeｎaｒouｎｄforfourｙeaｒｓ．E-booksnowacｃountfor１4perceｎtofallboｏksalｅsiｎthｅcountryandarｅinｃｒeasingfａｒfaｓｔｅrtｈanoｖerａllboｏkｓａles.E-booksａlesarｅｕp14６perｃeｎtoverｌaｓtyｅaｒ,wｈｉleｈardbaｃksalｅsincreａsｅｄ6pｅrceｎtanｄpaperｂaｃｋsdecreaseｄ8percent.[Ｂ］Ｄoesthｉsｓpellthedoｏmｏfthephysｉcalbｏoｋ?Cerｔainlyｎoｔimｍeｄｉaｔｅly，anｄpｅrhaｐsnotaｔaｌl.WhatiｔｄoｅsmeanisthattｈebｏｏkbusｉnessｗiｌlgothroughaｔransfoｒmationｉnthenexｔdｅｃadeorsomoｒepｒｏfouｎｄthａnanyｉｔｈasｓeensinceGutenｂergintｒoｄucｅdpriｎtingfrommｏveabletｙpeinthe14５０ｓ．[C]Ｐｈyｓicaｌbookswilｌsureｌybｅｃoｍemuchrarerintheｍａrkeｔｐlace.Ｍａssmarkeｔpaperbacks,whicｈhaｖebeｅnｄecliningfoｒyearsaｎyｗaｙ，ｗｉｌlprobabｌydｉsappｅar,aswillｈａｒdｂackｓformｙsｔeries,thrilｌeｒs，“romancefｉctioｎ,”etc．Ｓuchboｏks,whｉcｈonlyrarelyenｄupｉｎpermaneｎｔｃolｌectｉonｓ,eitherｐrivateorpubｌｉc,wｉlｌprobabｌｙｏｎlybeavａilablease-bookswithｉnafeｗyｅａｒｓ.Hardbackaｎdｔraｄeｐａperbａcksfoｒ“sｅrious”ｎonfictioｎandfｉcｔｉonｗｉllｓuｒelyｌasｔlｏnｇｅｒ.Ｐeｒhaｐsitwillbeｃomｅtheｍarkofanauthｏｒｔoreｃkonwiｔhthathｅorsheisstillpｕbliｓｈeｄinhardｃopy.[D]Asｆorchildren’sboｏks,ｗhoknｏwｓ?Ｃｈｉｌdｒeｎ’sbooｋsａrelｉｋeｄoｇfｏｏdinｔhaｔtｈepurchaｓeｒｓaｒenottｈｅｃonsumerｓ，sotｈemaｒket(ａｎdｔhｅmaｒketinｇ)isｉnｈeｒenｔlystrａｎgｅ．[E]Ｆorcｌuesｔothebｏok’sfuｔuｒe，let’sｌoｏkatsomｅexamplesofteｃhnoｌogｉcalchａngｅandseｅwhａthappenedtotheoｌdtechnology.[F]Oｎetechｎolｏgyｒeplacｅsanothｅroｎlｙbecａusethenｅwtechnologyisbeｔｔeｒ，ｃheaｐer,oｒｂoth.Thegreaｔeｒｔheｄiffｅrence,thｅｓoｏneｒandmoreｔhｏroughlｙthenewtｅchnoｌogyreplａceｓｔｈeoｌｄ.Prｉｎtｉnｇｗithｍoveableｔypeonｐaperｄramatiｃaｌlｙｒｅduｃｅdthecostofprｏｄuｃｉngaｂooｋcｏmparedwitｈtheｏｌｄ－fａshionedonｅｓhaｎｄｗritteｎｏｎvｅｌlｕm,whichcｏmesｆroｍsheepskin.ABible—tｏbｅsure，alongbook—requirｅdvｅllｕmmadeｆrom300ｓｈｅeｐskinsanｄcountｌesｓｍan-ｈoursｏｆlabor.Befoｒeｐｒｉntingarrｉveｄ,aBiblecoｓtmorethaｎａｍｉddｌｅ-claｓshoｕｓe.Theｒｅwereperhａps５０,00０booksinallofEuropein1450.Bｙ１50０thｅｒewｅre１0ｍilliｏn．[Ｇ]Bｕtwhileprintingquickｌycaｕｓｅｄtｈehandwrｉttenbｏoktoｄieout,ｈandwrｉtingｌｉngereｄon（继续存在)wellｉnｔｏｔhe１6tｈceｎtury.Verysｐeｃiａlbｏoksaｒｅstiｌlｏccasionａllypｒｏdｕcｅdｏnｖｅｌlum,bｕttｈｅyａrｅonｅ－of-ａ-kindshｏwpieces.［H]Sｏmｅtｉmeｓanewtecｈnolｏgydoeｓn’tｄrivetheoldoｎeｏut,ｂutｏnlyｐａrtsofitwhｉｌeｆoｒcinｇthｅｒｅsttoevｏlｖｅ.Themoｖiｅｓwｅｒewiｄelyprediｃtedtodrivelivetheaｔeroutoｆtｈeｍａrｋetplaｃe，bｕtthｅydｉdn’t,ｂecausｅtheａtｅrｔurnedouttohaｖequａlitiｅsｍｏvｉescouldnｏｔｒeproduce.Eｑualｌy,ＴVwassｕpposｅdtoreplacemｏｖｉesbut，again,didnot.[Ｉ］Moｖiesdid，ｈowever,fatａllyｉmpactｓｏmepａrｔsoflｉvｅｔｈeaｔer.ＡndｗhｉｌeTVdidn’tｋiｌlmovies,iｔdｉdkillsecoｎd－rateｐiｃtｕres,shorｔs,ａndcarｔooｎs．[J]NorｄiｄＴVkillrａdio.Comedyａnddramａshows(“JaｃkBennｙ,”“ＡｍoｓａndAndy,”“ＴheＳhaｄoｗ”)allmigratedtoｔeleviｓion.Buｔｂecauｓeyouｃaｎ’tdriveaｃaｒandwatcｈtelｅｖｉｓioｎatｔhesaｍetime,rｕshhourbeｃaｍeradio’ｓprimｅ,whiｌemusic,ｔalk,andｎeｗsrａdiｏｇreatｌyenlargedtheｉraudiｅｎceｓ．Ｒaｄiｏistodayａvｅrydｉfferenｔbusinessthaninthelate1940sandamuｃhlaｒgerｏｎe．[K］Soｍｅｔimｅsoldtecｈnｏｌｏgyliｎgersfoｒcentｕriｅsbｅcausｅｏfiｔssymbｏlｉcpoｗeｒ.Ｍountｅdcａvalry(骑兵）reｐｌａceｄthechariot(二轮战车)onｔheｂattlefieldarouｎd10０0ＢＣ．ButcharｉoｔsmaintainｅdｔheirplaceｉｎparadeｓanｄtriumphsrigｈtupuntiｌtheendoftheRomａnEmpｉrｅ1，500yearsｌater.Theｓwｏrdhasｎ’ｔhａdａｍｉlｉtaryｆunctiｏnfoｒahｕndｒeｄyears,butｉsstｉｌlpartofanｏffiｃer’ｓfull-dressunｉfoｒm,preｃｉseｌybecaｕｓeasｗorｄalwayssｙｍｂolized“ａｎｏfficerandaｇｅntlemaｎ.”[L]Ｓｏｍｅtimeｓneｗｔecｈnologｙiｓａliｔtlｅcranky(不稳定)ａtfirst.Televisioｎreｐaiｒmanwａsａcommonｏccｕpatioｎiｎthe19５0s,foｒinｓtancｅ.Anｄsoｔheoｌdteｃhｎologyreｍainｓasａbackuｐ.SteamshipscaｐtｕｒｅｄｔheＮorｔhAtlanticｐassengeｒbｕｓinesｓｆromsailinthe1８40ｓｂｅcauseofitｓmuchｇrｅａtersｐeeｄ.Bｕｔsteamshipsｄｉｄｎ’tlｏsetheｉｒsailsuｎtiltｈｅ1880s，becauseearlyｍａrineenｇiｎeshadanasｔｙhａbiｔofbreakｉngｄｏwｎ.Ｕntilshiｐsｂｅcamｅlａrgeｅnｏugh(andeｎｇinessmａllenoｕｇh)tomｏunttwoeｎgiｎｅssidebｙsｉｄｅ,ｔheyneededtokｅeｐsailｓ.(Ｔｈehighcostofstｅaｍandthｅleｓｓerｎeedｆoｒspeedkｅｐｔthemaｊorityoｆtheworld’ｓｏcｅａｎｆｒeigｈｔmｏvｉngbysailuntiｌtheｅａrｌｙyeaｒｓofthe20tｈceｎtury.)[M]Ｔｈenthereｉｓthefireｐlaｃe.Centraｌheａtiｎｇwasｐrｅｓentiｎeｖeｒyuppeｒ-ａndmｉdｄｌe-ｃｌasshomｅｂｙｔｈeｓecondhaｌfｏｆtｈe19tｈｃentｕry.Butfuncｔioｎｉnｇfiｒeplacｅsremaintｏtｈｉｓdayapｏweｒfulｓellｉnｇpointｉnahouseorapartment.Isuspeｃｔtheｒeasoniｓadeep－rooｔeｄloｖeoftheｆiｒe.Fｉreｗasoneｏfｔｈｅｅａrｌiestmａｊｏrtｅｃhnologｉcalaｄｖancesforhumanｋinｄ,ｐrovidiｎｇheaｔ,ｐｒotection,ａndcoｏkedｆｏｏd(whicｈismｕcｈｅａsｉertocatanｄdigest).Humancontrolｏffiｒegｏesｂacｋfaｒｅnoｕｇh(overａmilｌioｎyeａrs)ｔhａteｖｏｌutionｃoｕldhaveprｏdｕceｄagｅｎetｉcｌeaｎiｎｇtowardsfireaｓａceｎtｒａlaspｅctｏfhｕｍanlife.[N］Booｋs—eｓｐeciallybookstheaveｒagepersoncoｕldaｆfoｒｄ—haven’ｔbeenaｒounｄlongenoughtoｐroduceeｖｏlutionａrychangｅiｎhumanｓ.Ｂuｔtheyhavｅapｏwｅrfｕlｈolｄonmanyｐeopleｎｏnetheless,aholdeｘtendingfaｒbeyｏnｄtheiｒｌiｔerａrycoｎteｎt.Atｔheiｒbest,tｈeyａrｅworｋsｏfａrtandｔheｒeｉｓａtactile(触觉)pleasurｅinｂoｏksｎecessａrilｙｌostinｅ-bookveｒsionｓ.Thｅabｉlｉtytoquickｌyｔhｕmbthｒouｇｈpａgeｓisaｌsolost.Anｄａroomwｉtｈboｏksinitｉnduｃes,atleastｉnsｏme,afｅeｌｉngnotdissimｉlartｏthatofａfireinthefiｒeｐlaceonacoldwiｎter’ｓnigｈt.[O]ForｔhesｅreasonｓIthｉnkｐｈｙsicａlｂooksｗiｌlhavｅaloｎｇｅrexisteｎceａsacoｍmercialproｄucｔthansｏｍｅｃuｒreｎtlypredict.Likｅsworｄｓ,bookshａvｅsymbolicｐower.Ｌikefiｒｅplacｅs，theｙinducｅaseｎｓeoｆcomfｏｒtａｎｄwarmth.And，ｐerhａps,similartosａilｓ,theymakeausefulbaｃk-uｐforｗhentheliｇｈtｓgoout.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。４6.Aｕthorｓstilｌpuｂlisｈｅdｉｎｐｒintｅdvｅrsionｓｗilｌｂecoｎsｉdeｒedimportantones.47.Soｍepeopｌｅarestｉllinfavｏrofprinｔｅdbｏokｓbecauseofthesenseｏftouｃhthｅｙcanproviｄe.48.Therａdiobuｓｉneｓsｈaｓchａｎｇedgreatlyandnoｗattｒaｃtsmｏｒeliｓteners.４９.Coｎｔrarｙtomaｎyｐeopｌｅ’spｒｅｄictionofitsｄeath,tｈｅfilmindustrｙｓｕｒｖived.5０.Reｍarkablechaｎｇeshａvetａkenplａcｅintｈeｂｏoｋbusiness.５１.Ｏldtｅchnologｙsoｍｅtimｅｓcontinuｅｓｔoexisｔbecausｅｏｆiｔsreliability．５2.Theincrｅaｓｅｏfe-ｂooksaleｓwiｌｌfoｒceｔheｂookbｕsinesstomakｅｃhaｎgesｎotｓeenforｃeｎtｕrieｓ.5３．Aｎewtechnｏloｇyiｓunliｋelｙtotaｋetheplａｃeoｆａｎoldonewithoutａｃleａｒadvａntagｅ.54.Paｐeｒｂacｋｓｏfpｏpularliｔerａｔureａreｍoreliｋelytobｅreplaｃedｂyｅ－books.５５.Ahoｕsewｉthafireplacehａsａstroｎgeraｐpｅaｌtoｂuyerｓ.SectiｏnCDirecｔiｏns:Ｔｈereaｒe２ｐａssagesintｈiｓsectｉｏn．Eａchｐassagｅisfolloweｄbysomeｑｕestｉonsorunfinｉshedｓtａtｅments.FｏreaｃhoftｈｅｍtｈerｅarefｏｕrchoicｅsmarkeｄA),Ｂ),C）ａndD).YoushoulｄｄeｃiｄeｏnthebestchoｉcｅandｍarkｔhｅcoｒreｓponｄiｎｇleｔterｏnAnswerSｈeet2ｗithasinglelinethroughthｅcenｔeｒ．ＰasｓａgeOneQｕesｔioｎｓ56tｏ60ａrebａsedonthｅｆollowｉnｇｐaｓsａge.Thequｅstionｏｆwheｔherourgoverｎmentｓhouldpromoｔesｃieｎcｅaｎｄtechnologｙorthelibeｒａlartsinhigherｅducationiｓn’ｔaｎeｉther／orpｒopoｓition(命题)，ａlthouｇhtｈecurrentempｈasisonprepａringyoｕｎgＡｍerｉcaｎsfｏrSＴEM(scｉｅncｅ，ｔeｃｈnology,engineeｒing，maths)-relａtｅdfieｌdscanmaｋeitｓeｅmｔｈatｗay.Thelａtｅstｃonｇressｉｏｎalｒeｐoｒｔａckｎｏｗlｅdgeｓthecritｉcalimpｏrｔanceoftechｎicaｌtraininｇ,buｔａlsｏasseｒtsthattｈｅstｕdｙoftheｈumanｉtｉｅs(人文学科)andsｏcｉalsｃiencｅsmuｓtｒeｍainceｎtｒalｃomponeｎtｓofＡmerica’seducａtionaｌsyｓteｍatａllleveｌs．Bothareｃｒiticaltｏproducinｇｃitｉｚensｗｈoｃaｎpartｉｃipaｔeefｆectiｖelyinoｕｒdemocrａticｓociety,becoｍeinｎovａｔｉvｅ（创新)leadｅrｓ,andbｅnefiｔfｒoｍtｈｅspｉｒitｕaｌeｎｒｉｃhmｅntthaｔtｈereflecｔｉｏｎｏnthegreaｔｉdeａｓｏfmanｋindｏvｅrtiｍeprｏvｉｄeｓ．Ｐaｒｅntｓandstudentsｗhohaveinvestedｈeavilｙinｈigｈereｄucａtｉonｗorryabouｔgｒaｄｕatｅs’jobprospectｓasteｃhnoloｇiｃａladｖanceｓaｎdchangesiｎdomestｉcandｇlｏbalmarkｅtｓtrａｎsｆormprofeｓsioｎsinwaystｈatreｄucewａgｅsａｎdcutｊoｂs.Underthesｅcircumstanｃes,it’sｎaturaｌｔolookfｏrｗhatｍａyａｐｐeartobethemoｓt“praｃtical”waｙoutｏfthepｒｏblｅm“Mａjorinaｓｕｂｊectdesigｎｅｄtogｅtyｏｕajob”ｓｅｅmsthｅobviousanswｅrtｏsome,thoｕghthｉsiｇnoｒesthefａctthatmanｙｄiscipｌineｓiｎthｅhumａnｉｔiescharacterizedas“ｓoｆｔ”ofteｎ,infact,ｌｅaｄtoemploymentaｎｄsucceｓsintheｌｏｎgruｎ.Indeｅd,accordｉngｔｏsｕｒveys,ｅｍplｏｙｅｒsｈａvｅｅxpｒessｅdaｐreｆｅreｎceforstudentｓｗｈoｈavereceｉveｄａbｒoadly－basedｅduｃatiｏnｔhathastaughｔｔhemtｏwｒiteｗell，thinkｃrｉticａllｙ,rｅsearchcreａtｉvely，andcoｍmunicateeasily．Moｒeovｅr,stｕdentｓｓｈouｌdbepｒepaｒeｄnotjｕstｆoｒtheirfｉrｓtｊob，ｂｕtfortｈeir4tｈand5thｊoｂｓ,aｓthere’ｓlittlereaｓｏｎtodｏuｂｔthａｔpeopｌeeｎｔeringthewoｒkｆｏrcetoｄａywilｌｂecalledｕpｏntopｌａｙmanyｄｉｆferentrｏlesoverｔhecourseoｆtheircａreers．Ｔheoｎｅsｗhoｗｉｌldothebｅstｉｎthｉsneweｎvironｍentwｉlｌbethｏsewhｏseeduｃａtioｎshaveｐrepａredtｈｅｍtobeflexiblｅ．Ｔheａbiliｔytoｄrawupｏneveryavａｉｌabletoolandｉｎsight—ｐｉｃkedupｆroｍscieｎcｅ,arts,andtｅchnologｙ—toｓolveｔhepｒoblｅmsofthｅfutｕre,aｎdtaｋｅａdvantａgeoftｈeｏpportunｉtiestｈatpreｓeｎtthemｓｅlvｅｓ,wｉllbehelpｆuｌtotｈemandtheUｎiｔedＳtaｔes．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。５６．Whaｔdｏesthｅlaｔestconｇrｅｓｓｉonalrｅｐortsuｇgesｔ？A)ＳＴＥＭ－rｅlaｔedｓubjectsheｌｐstuｄeｎtsfindjoｂsｉntheinｆormatioｎsｏcieｔｙ.B)ＴheｈumanitiｅsandSTEMsubjecｔssｈouldbegｉvｅｎequalimportanｃe.C)Ｔheliberalartsinhighereｄｕｃａtioｎhelｐenｒichstuｄents’spｉrituallｉfe.D)Hiｇheｒeｄuｃatiｏnｓhouldbeadjｕsteｄtoｔhｅpｒacticａlneedｓofsocietｙ.57．Whatistｈｅｍaiｎcoｎｃerｎｏfｓtudeｎｔswｈenｔheychｏoｓeamajｏr?Ａ)Theｉrintｅrｅstｉnreｌevaｎtｓｕbjectｓ.Ｂ)Theacademicvalｕeofｔhecｏurｓｅs.C)Thｅquaｌiｔｙoｆeducationtorｅｃeｉve.D)Tｈｅirchaｎｃesofgeｔtｉｎgagoodjob.58.Whatdoeｓtｈeauｔhｏrsａyａboutthｅｓocalledsoftｓuｂjｅｃts?A)Ｔheｂenefitstudeｎtsintheｉｒｆｕturelife．B)Theｙbｒoadenstuｄents’raｎｇeofintｅｒestｓ.Ｃ)Theyimproｖestudentｓ’commｕnｉcaｔｉｏnskｉlls.Ｄ)Tｈeyareeｓseｎｔｉaltosｔｕdｅntｓ’hｅaｌthygroｗth．59.Ｗhatｋｉndｏfｊobａpｐliｃanｔsdｏｅmploｙerslookfor?A）Ｔhosewhohaｖeａstｒongｓensｅofｒeｓｐoｎsibiｌity.B)Thosewhoareｇoodatsolvｉnｇpraｃtiｃalproblems．Ｃ)Thosewhoareliｋelytoｂecomeｉｎnovaｔiveleaders.D)Ｔｈosewhohａｖｅrｅceivedawell－roｕnｄｅｄeｄｕcation.60．Wｈatadｖicｅdoestheautｈｏrgｉvetocollegestudｅｎts?A)Seizeｏｐpｏrｔuniｔｉestotapｔheirｐotential.Ｂ)Trytｏtakeavarｉetｙofpraｃtiｃalcourseｓ.Ｃ)Pｒepareｔheｍsｅlvesfordifferｅｎtjobｏptioｎs.D)Aｄoptaflexiｂleapｐroａchtosｏlvingprobｌeｍｓ.PassageＴwｏQuestionｓ61to65arebasedontｈeｆollｏwｉngpassagｅ．Enｅrｇｙindependenｃe．Ｉthaｓanｉceriｎgtoit．Doesn’ｔit?Iｆyouthiｎｋｓo，you’renotａlone,becaｕseeｎeｒｇyｉndependeｎｃehａsbeｅｎｔhｅdreamofAmericanpｒeｓｉdｅnｔforｄｅcades,aｎdｎevermorｅsoｔｈaninｔheｐａｓtfewｙｅarｓ，wｈeｎthemoｓｔrecenｔｏiｌpricesｈockhaｓbeｅnparｔlyreｓpoｎｓibｌefｏrkiｃkinｇofｆthegｒeａtrｅcessiｏn.“Eｎeｒｇyinｄependence”anｄｉtsrｈetorical（修辞)comｐａnion“energｙｓｅcuｒｉｔy”are,hｏwｅver，slｉｐpｅryconcepｔｓthaｔarerarｅlythｏughthrｏugh．Whａtisitweｗaｎtindependencefｒom，eｘactly?Ｍｏstpeopｌeｗoｕldprobablｙsayｔhａtｔheywanttoｂeiｎｄependentfrｏmimｐｏrteｄｏil.Buttheｒeａrereasoｎｓｔｈａtwｅｂuyａllｔhatoldfｒｏｍeｌsｅｗｈerｅ.Thefｉｒstreａsoｎｉsｔｈaｔweneeditｔokeeｐourｅcｏｎomyrｕnniｎg．Yes,therｅｉsａtrｉckｌe(涓涓细流）ofbiofuel(生物燃料）availａble,aｎｄｍoreｍaybecomeavａilａbｌｅ,bｕtmosｔbiofuｅlsｃausｅeconomicwａstｅanｄｅnvｉrｏnmentaldｅｓtrucｔion.Second,Aｍerｉcanshａvebaｓiｃaｌｌｙｄecｉdedthattｈeyｄon’trｅallywanttoproduｃeaｌｌtheｉrｏwnoil.Ｔheyｖaluｅthｅenｖironmｅntaｌqualitｙtheyｐresｅrveoverｔhｅiｒoiliｍportsｆromabroad.VastａreａｓoｆtheＵnitedＳtatesａreoff-limiｔstooilｅxpｌoｒaｔionaｎdｐrodｕcｔioniｎtheｎameofenｖiｒoｎｍentａlpｒｏtｅcｔｉｏn.ＴｏwhａtextenｔａｒｅＡｍeriｃansｒeallywillingtoeｎdureｔheenvｉrｏnmentａliｍpaｃtｓofdｏmesticｅneｒgypｒoductiｏninｏrdertoｃuｔｂacｋimporｔs?Ｔhｉrd，thｅｒeａrｅbeｎefｉtstｏtradｅ.Italloｗｓfｏrｅcoｎomiceffiｃienｃｙ，ａndwhenweｂuythinｇsfromplacesthathaｖｅｌｏwｅｒｐrｏduｃｔioｎcoｓtsｔhaｎweｄｏ，ｗebeｎｅｆiｔ.Andaｌthouｇhｙoudon’ｔｒeadaboｕttｈismｕcｈ,ｔheUnitedStaｔesisａｌｓoalarｇeexpｏｒｔerofoilprｏduｃtｓ,ｓｅllｉｎｇａbouｔ2ｍｉllioｎbarreｌsoｆpetroleｕｍproductsperdaytoaｂouｔ90cｏｕntries.TherｅｉｓnoｑuestioｎthattheＵnitｅdStａｔesimｐｏrtsagｒｅatdeaｌｏfｅｎeｒｇyaｎd,inｆａct,ｒeｌiesoｎthatｓｔeaｄyｆlｏwtomａintaiｎitsｅｃonomy．Ｗhenｔｈaｔｆlowisinterrupted,wefeeltheｐainｉnshorｔsuppｌieｓandｈigｈerｐｒiｃeｓ,Aｔthesametiｍｅ,wedｅｒivemaｓsｉvｅｅconomicbeｎeｆｉtswhenwebuythemoｓｔaffordableｅｎerｇyonｔheｗorldmarketａndwhｅnweengaｇｅinenergｙtrａｄearoｕndtheｗorld.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。６１.WhａtｄｏesｔhｅauthｏrsａyａbｏuteｎergｙiｎdependeｎceforAmｅriｃa？A)Itsoundsverｙaｔtｒaｃtivｅ．ﻩﻩC)Itｗｉllbrｉｎｇoilpricｅｓdown.B)Itensurｅsnationalｓｅcurｉty． ﻩD）Ithａslｏngbeenｅvｅｒyoｎe’ｓdrｅam.６２．Whａｔｄoｅsthｅaｕthoｒthinｋoｆbiｏfueｌs？A)TheｙkeepAmｅricａ’ｓｅconｏmｙrunｎｉnghealtｈily.B)Theyproveｔｏbeaｇｏｏdａlteｒnａtiｖｅtoｐeｔroleum.C)Tｈeydｏｎotprｏvidｅasuｓtainａbleｅｎｅrgyｓｕpｐｌy.D)Theycausesｅriousｄamａgetｏtheenvironｍeｎt.63．ＷhyｄoｅsAmeriｃａreｌyｈeａｖｉlyonoiｌｉmports?A)Itwanｔstoｅxpanｄitｓｓtoｒageofｃruｄｅoiｌ.B)Itsownoｉlreserveｓarequicklyrｕnningoｕｔ.C)Ｉtｗantstokeｅｐitsownenvironmentintacｔ.D)Itsoｗnoｉlproｄuctionfallsｓhortofdemand.６４.Wｈaｔdｏesthｅaｕthｏrｓaｙａｂoutoiltraｄe?A)Itproｖesprofiｔａblｅtｏboｔhsides.Ｃ)Itmａkesforeｃonｏmｉcprospｅrity.B)Iｔimprovesecｏnｏmｉcefficieｎcy.D)Itｓavesｔhｅｃｏstofoilexploｒatiｏn.６5.Wｈａtisｔheaｕｔhor’spuｒposeinwritingthepassagｅ?Ａ)TojuｓtｉｆyＡmeriｃa’sdeｐendenceonoilimｐｏｒts．B)ＴoarouｓeAmｅriｃaｎｓ’awaｒeｎessｏftheeneｒgycriｓｉs.C）Ｔｏstrｅsstheiｍpｏrtancｅofeｎeｒgyconserｖａtｉｏn.D）Tｏeｘplaiｎtｈeiｎcreaseｏｆｉnternatiｏｎaloiｌtｒade.ParｔⅣＴrａnslatiｏｎ(30minuteｓ)Ｄirｅctｉoｎs:Forthｉspaｒt,yｏuaｒｅalｌoweｄ30ｍinｕtestotｒanｓlatｅapassaｇｅfroｍCｈiｎeｓeintoEngliｓh.YousｈｏuｌdwrｉteyouransweroｎAｎｓwｅrＳhｅet2.为了促进教育公平,中国已投入３60亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和中强中西部地区农村义务教育顶点小说(.ｃｃcoｍpｕｌｓｏryeｄucatioｎ)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购置书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区儿童可以和沿海城市儿童同样上音乐和绘画课。部分为接受更加好教育而转往城市上学学生现在又回到了本地农村学校就读。注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。参考答案PａrｔⅠWｒitingTheFiｒｓｔPｌａceＩWｉllSｈowiｎMyHometoｗｎ—tｈeＣｅntrａlAvｅnueMyｈometownｉsＨaｒｂiｎ．TheｍostｉnterｅｓtingplaｃeｗｈichＩwouｌdliｋetotakｅmｙforeignfriendsｔoｉｓｔheCentralAvenuｅ,ｉｆｔhｅｙcometomyｈometown.Tｈｅｒeａsonｓｆｏrthｉsｃaｎbeillｕstratedas