2023年新版考研英语二真题及答案

20２3考研英语二真题及答案SectiｏnIUsｅofEｎgｌisｈDirｅctiｏns:Reaｄthefolloｗingteｘt.Chｏoseｔhebesｔword(s）fｏｒeachnumberedblａnkaｎdmａｒkA,B，CorDｏｎＡNSWEＲSHEET1.（1０pｏiｎts)Giventhｅadｖantagesoｆelectrｏnicｍoney，yｏｕmiｇhｔｔhiｎｋtｈａtweｗｏuｌdmｏvｅqｕiｃklｙｔoｔhｅcasｈlessｓoｃiｅｔyinｗｈiｃhalｌpａyｍｅntsaremadｅeｌeｃｔｒonically.

1

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2

ｆｏrｔwodecadeｓｂuthａvｅnotyｅｔｃｏｍetofruiｔion.Fｏrexamplｅ,BuｓineｓsＷeｅｋprｅdictedin1975tｈateｌecｔｒonicｍｅaｎsofpａyｍentｗｏuldsoon“ｒevolｕtionｉｚｅthevery

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6

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7

ｔoseｔuptheｃoｍputer，cａrdｒeａder，ａndteleｃomｍｕnｉｃａtionｎeｔwｏrｋｓｎeｃｅssarytomakeｅlｅctronｉcmｏｎeyｔｈe

８

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9

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12

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1３

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14

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1５

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18

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２０

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D.trailSｅcｔｉonIIReadiｎgＣomprｅhensioｎPａrtAＤiｒeｃtioｎs:Readthefollowingfourtexｔs.AｎsｗeｒthequeｓtionｓbelowｅaｃhｔeｘｔbyｃhooｓｉｎｇA,B,CｏrD.MarkyouraｎswｅrｓoｎＡNSWERＳHＥEＴ1.（４０points)Tｅxt1Inanesｓａyeｎtitlｅd“MaｋiｎgIｔinＡｍｅrica”,theauｔhorAdａmDavidsoｎrｅlaｔｅsajokｅｆromｃoｔｔonａboutjusthowmuchamoｄｅrｎｔｅxｔilemｉlｌhaｓbeenａuｔomateｄ:Thｅaveｒlｏnlytwoｅｍｐloyｅestoday，“amananｄａdog.Themanistｈｅｒetofeｅｄtheｄogiｓｔｈereｔoｋeeｐthemaｎawaｙfｒomｔhemachiｎeｓ．”Ｄaｖidｓon’sartｉcleisｏｎeｏｆanｕmberoｆpiecesｔhathaverｅcｅntlyａｐpｅareｄmakingｔhepoｉntthattherｅasoｎwehａvesuchsｔubbｏrnlyｈighuneｍploｙmentandｄecｌiniｎgmiddle－ｃlaｓsiｎcｏmestodａｙｉsaｌsoｂecauｓeoftheadvancesiｎｂothgｌoｂaｌizaｔiｏnandtheiｎformationtｅchｎologyrevｏlutｉon，whiｃhａrｅmｏreｒaｐidｌyｔhａneveｒrｅplaｃingｌａboｒwiｔhmacｈinesorforeignｗorker.Iｎthｅｐaｓt,workerｓｗiｔｈavｅrageｓｋills，dｏｉngaｎaｖｅragejｏｂ,couｌdｅarnanaｖeragelｉfｅstｙlｅ.But,ｔoday，aveｒageｉsoffｉciａllyｏｖｅr．Ｂeiｎgａveｒageｊustｗoｎ’tearｎyouｗｈａｔitusｅdｔo.Itcａn’tｗhensomaｎymorｅemｐloyershaｖesomuchmoｒeａｃcesstosomuchｍoreaｂoveaveragechｅａpfｏｒeigｎlａboｒ,ｃheapｒｏbｏtics,chｅapsofｔware,cｈeapauｔｏmaｔiｏnandchｅapgeniuｓ.Theｒefore,everyoneneedstｏｆｉndtheirextra—tｈeｉruｎiquevaｌｕeｃｏntribｕtionthａtmakesthemstanｄｏutiｎwhateｖerｉstｈeｉrfieｌdoｆemploymenｔ．Yes,ｎeｗteｃhnoloｇyhaｓbeeneaｔingjobsforeｖｅr,aｎdalｗaｙswiｌｌ.Buｔtherｅ’sbeenanaｃcelerａtion.AsDaｖｉdsonnotｅs，“Iｎthe10yearｓenｄinｇin2０2３,［Ｕ.S.]fａｃtoｒiesｓhedworkerssofaｓtthattｈeｙerasedaｌmostallthｅgainsofｔhepreviｏus７0yeaｒs;rouｇhlyonｅoｕtｏｆevｅｒythreemａｎｕfacturinｇｊobｓ—aｂout6mｉllionintｏｔaｌ—disapｐeaｒed.”Ｔherｅwiｌlalwaysbeｃhanｇed—newjoｂs,newpｒoｄuctｓ，nｅwsｅｒvices.ButｔheoｎeｔhｉngweｋnｏwforsuｒeｉstｈaｔwｉtheａcｈaｄvanceingｌｏｂaｌｉzaｔｉonaｎdtｈeI.T.rｅｖolutｉoｎ,tｈebestｊobsｗiｌlｒequｉrewｏｒｋeｒsｔｏhavemｏrｅanｄbetｔｅrｅduｃationtomakethｅmsｅlvesaboveaveraｇｅ．Inaworldｗhｅreavｅrageisofficiａlｌyover,therｅaremanytｈｉngsｗeneedtｏdｏtｏsuｐpｏｒtemployment,butnothｉngwoｕｌdbemorｅｉmportantｔhａnpasｓingsomeｋｉndofG.I.Ｂillfｏrthe21stcenｔurｙtｈatｅnsｕｒeｓthateverｙAmeｒicａnhasaｃcesstopost-highｓchoｏｃatｉon.２1.TheｊokｅinＰaraｇrａｐh1isuｓedtoillusｔratｅ______＿.A.theiｍpactofteｃhnｏlogiｃaladvancｅｓＢ.tｈealleviaｔioｎofjoｂpresｓｕreC．ｔhesｈｒｉｎkａgｅofｔeｘｔilｅmiｌlｓD.tｈedeclｉneoｆmｉｄdle-clasｓincｏmeｓ2２.AｃcordingtoPaｒagrａｐh３,ｔｏbeasuｃcessfｕｌｅmpｌoyｅe，onehａsｔｏ___＿＿＿.A.workoｎｃhｅapsoｆtwareB.aｓkforamoｄerａtｅｓaｌａryＣ.aｄoptaｎaｖeraｇelifesｔyle 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