河北省廊坊市霸州实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or参考答案：B2.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.throughwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C略3.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with参考答案：D4.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout参考答案：D5.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C6.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto参考答案：C[句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。]7.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheworld.

Asimilar

Bequal

Cfamiliar

Dnear参考答案：B8.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。9.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving参考答案：C10.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B略11.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D12.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.参考答案：D13.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D14.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying参考答案：C15.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended______.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading参考答案：D16.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A17.Thesongisfamiliartomeandit_____mesomeonespecial.A.recognizes

B.remembers

C.replaces

D.reminds参考答案：D18.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B二、填空81.建造，修建________________________

82.摆脱 _________________________83.上升

________________________

84.到目前为止 _________________________85.交换意见________________________

86.应当，理应

_________________________87.在…领域

______________________

88.把…加入到…_________________________89.把…放的井然有序_________________

90.对…做出反应_________________________参考答案：81.putup

82.getawayfrom

83.goup

84.sofar/uptillnow/uptonow85.exchangeideas

86.heareaof88.add—to--9.put…inorder

90.reactto…20.句型转换（共15分，每空1分）91.Shewasjoyfulassoonasshesawherchildtakehisfirststep.____________________herchildtakehisfirststep,shewasjoyful.92.Itisapitythatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

We_________________________tellyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.93.Shedoesn’tagreethatIamleavingschool.Shedoesn’t_____________________myleavingschool.94.Hewassatisfiedthathefoundajobinthebigcompany._________________________,hefoundajobinthebigcompany.95.Itisnecessarytopreparefortheexam.___________________fortheexamisnecessary.96.Ifyoudomoreexercises,youcanhaveabetterunderstanding.____________________exercisesyoudo,________________youcanunderstand.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Cross-countryskiingcanbeenjoyedbyawiderangeofstudents,fromtheyoungestkindergartnerstothosesecondarystudents.Itisreallyafunactivity,providingstudentsagentleworkoutoutsideinwinter.Whilehavingfun,studentscangainphysicalandmentalbenefits.Thephysicalbenefitsofcross-countryskiingarewell-known.IfwelookatOlympiccross-countryskiers,wecanseethepositiveeffectsonthebodythatresultfromtrainingforcross-countryskiing.Theaveragebestfemalecross-countryskierscarry11percentbodyfat,andbestmaleskierscarry5percent.Thesepercentagesarewellbelowtheaveragepeoplewhoareconsideredtobeathletic—17percentforfemalesand10percentformales.Burningahighnumberofcalorieswhileskiinghelpstokeepskierssliminahealthyandattractiveway.Cross-countryskiingisalsoanefficientwaytoexercisealargenumberofmusclesatonce.Theupperbodygetsmuchmoreofworkoutbecauseskiersuseskipolesasameansofpropulsion(推进),theforcethatdrivesskiersforward.Ofcourse,thelegmusclesalsodotheirfairshare.Peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutoverseveralweekswilldiscoverthatthemusclesoftheirwholebodyincreaseinstrength.Cross-countryskiingonaregularbasishasatremendouseffectonaperson’scardiovascular(心血管的)system.Inadditiontogainingstrengthinthemusclesoftheupperandlowerbody,peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutmethodoverseveralweekswillalsodiscoverthattheirheartisstronger.Astrongheartpumpsmoreefficiently,sendingoutmorebloodtothemuscleswitheachcontraction(收缩).Throughweeksofskiing,peopleoftendiscoverthattheirrestingheartratehasdecreased.HighlytrainedOlympiccross-countryskiershaverestingheartratesbetween28and40beatsperminute.Comparethattotherestingheartrateoftheaverageperson,whichis60to80beatsperminute!Thebenefitsofcross-countryskiingextendbeyondoverallgeneralhealth.Alotofevidenceexistsshowingthatregularphysicalactivitiesincreasethereleaseofmood-liftingendorphins

(内啡肽)inthebody.Afterfunskiinglessons,studentswillbefullofenergy;theywillberelaxedandinabettermoodthanwhentheystartedclass.Studentswillleaveclasswithasenseofaccomplishment,knowingthattheyhavedevelopednewskillsinafunactivity.Cross-countryskiingisagreatwaytoexercisethewholebody.Nowmoreandmorestudentsaretakingpartinthisexerciseoutsideduringthewintermonths.Theyareenjoyingitandbenefitingfromit!___51___tocross-countryskiingCross-countryskiingisawinteractivitysuitableforstudentsof___52___ageswhichbenefitsthemphysicallyandmentally.Benefitsofcross-countryskiingReducingbodyfatTrainingforcross-countryskiing___53___theirbodypositively,makingthemsliminahealthyway.___54___musclesMusclescanbebuiltup___55___ifskierstakepartintheactivity.Improvingthecardiovascularsystem●Astrongheartisbeneficialtoblood___56___.●___57___withthatoftheaverageperson,therestingheartrateofhighlytrainedskiersislowerperminute.Liftingmood●Thereleaseofmood-liftingendorphinscanbe___58___.●Studentswillbe___59___

andrelaxedafterskiinglessons.ConclusionCross-countryskiingissuchagoodwaytoworkoutthata___60___numberofstudentsareenjoyingandbenefitingfromit.参考答案：51.Introduction

52.different

53.affects/influences

54.Strengthening/Exercising

55.wholly/entirely/completely

56.supply

57.Compared

58.increased

59.energetic/happier

60.growing文章介绍了越野滑雪运动，以及越野滑雪对身心发展的好处。51.根据文章结构以及下文Cross-countryskiingisawinteractivitysuitableforstudentsof___2___ageswhichbenefitsthemphysicallyandmentally.越野滑雪运动是一项适应不同年龄学生的冬季运动，可以让他们身心收益。可知这里介绍了越野滑雪运动。故用Introduction。52.根据文章第一段内容Cross-countryskiingcanbeenjoyedbyawiderangeofstudents,fromtheyoungestkindergartnerstothosesecondarystudents.越野滑雪运动可以被大范围的学生享受，从最小的幼儿园小孩到中学生。可知越野滑雪运动适合不同年龄的学生。故用different。53.这里描述的是越野滑雪运动的优点—可以减少身体的脂肪。根据第二段IfwelookatOlympiccross-countryskiers,wecanseethepositiveeffectsonthebodythatresultfromtrainingforcross-countryskiing.如果我们看奥运会的越野滑雪运动员，我们可以看到来自于越野滑雪训练对身体的积极影响。故用affects/influences。54.这里说到的是越野滑雪的第二个优点，根据文章第四段第一句Cross-countryskiingisalsoanefficientwaytoexercisealargenumberofmusclesatonce.越野滑雪也是锻炼肌肉的一个有效方法。故这里可用“锻炼，增强”，用Strengthening/Exercising。55.根据第四段最后一句Peoplewhousecross-countryskiingasaworkoutoverseveralweekswilldiscoverthatthemusclesoftheirwholebodyincreaseinstrength.使用越野滑雪作为锻炼方式的人几个星期之后就会发现他们的整个身体肌肉增加强度。故这里“如果滑雪者参加这项运动，全身肌肉都会增强。”故这里用wholly/entirely/completely。56.这里说的是越野滑雪的第三