江西省上饶市段莘中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市段莘中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：D2.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D3.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if参考答案：C4.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall参考答案：C考查情景对话。――李先生在医院里病得很重。――听到这个消息我很难过。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不重要。Really?真的吗？I’msorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我很难过。Notatall，一点也不。根据句意选C。5.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof参考答案：C6.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled参考答案：Boperate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得；看起来”；manage“设法做成”；control“控制”。7.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow参考答案：C略8.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D该句是getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.结构的变化形式。答案为D项，get的宾语为who。如果用have，则答案为haverepair。9.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．approach

D．school参考答案：D10.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot参考答案：C25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略12.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。故选B。【名师点睛】wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：1、表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were；2、表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；3、表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。13.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B略14.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A15.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生长在一个良好的家庭里，从小就有受教育的机会。。A.Broughtaway带着…离开；B.Broughton导致，引发；C.Broughtin引进，生产，增加；D.Broughtup教育，养育，提出等。根据句意“从小就有受教育的机会”可知，他生长在一个好的家庭里。故选D。16.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted参考答案：D略17.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略18.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Thebookleftadeep______________(印象)onus.72.IfonlyIhad_____________(应用)myselftostudyingEnglishinmyhighschool.73.She___________(溜进)intotheroomnotwantingtowakeupthebaby.74.______________(采纳)thismethod,youcansolvetheprobleminashortertime.75.Iboughtmywifeabeautifulwatch________________(担保)forthreeyears.76.Iwasa__________________ofnothelpingwithyourreport.77.It’st_________________ofhertohelpfriendsintrouble.78.Afterseveraloperations,theteenagere______________recovered.79.Ins________oftheriskoflosinglife,hedivedintowatertosavethedrowningboy.80.Iamgreatlyhonoredtowelcomeeveryonehereonb_________ofourschool.参考答案：71.impression

72.applied

73.slid

74.Adopting

75.guaranteed

76.ashamed

77.typical

78.eventually

79.spite

80.behalf【71题详解】句意：这本书给我们留下了深刻的印象。固定短语：leaveadeep

impression

on“给---留下了深刻印象”，故答案为impression。【72题详解】句意：要是我在高中时专心致志地学习英语就好了。此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态表示虚拟语气，助动词had已经给出，故答案为applied。【73题详解】句意：她溜进房间，不想吵醒婴儿。这里指过去发生的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为slid。【74题详解】考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：采用这种方法，你可以在更短的时间内解决问题。句子主语you和adopt之间是一种主动关系，此处是现在分词作条件状语，故答案为Adopting。【75题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我给妻子买了一块漂亮的手表，保修三年。此处watch和“担保”之间是一种转折关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为guaranteed。【76题详解】句意：我为没有帮你写报告而感到羞愧。固定词组：beashamedof“对---感到羞愧”，故答案为ashamed。【77题详解】句意：帮助有困难的朋友是她的特点。固定词组：betypicalof“是---的特点”，故答案为typical。【78题详解】句意：经过几次手术，这个少年最终康复了。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。【79题详解】句意：他不顾生命危险跳入水中去救那个溺水的男孩。固定词组：inspiteof“尽管，不管”，故答案为spite。【80题详解】句意：我很荣幸代表学校欢迎大家来到这里。固定词组：onbehalfof“代表，为了”，故答案为behalf。【点睛】ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法：Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。1.表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦。3.表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。三、阅读理解20.A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewaslyright.Afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(纠缠)themforthebestpartofayear,Lydiatookthetestinhersummerholidays.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score---whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs---wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.28.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_______,A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQB.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodosoC.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmartD.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A.doesnotsatisfy

B.doesnotaffect.C.isnotrelatedto.

D.isnotacceptedby30.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?A.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.B.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.C.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.D.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.31.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.B.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.C.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanL