江西省上饶市广丰第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市广丰第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that参考答案：D2.---Shelookshotanddry.

---So________you，ifyouhadsuchahighfever.A.will

B.

would

C.do

D.are参考答案：B略3.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.参考答案：B。A答案不太礼貌；B意思是“可以，请便，”表示肯定对方请求；C答案也不太礼貌；D意思是这看起来很不错，跟问题不符。4.

theheadteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.

A．Hurriedly

B．While

C．Once

D．Themoment参考答案：D5.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where参考答案：B6.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

参考答案：d略7.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D略8.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D9.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略10.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B11.---IthinkTomistolerant．generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative，energeticandeasy-going．---

Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat．C．Icouldn’tagreemore．

D．It’sapleasure．参考答案：C12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：10．B试题分析：句意：在大学里学习了五年医学之后，约翰在乡村当了一名医生。setout开始；takeup 从事；setup建立；setoff动身。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。即学即练：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。【解析】略13.Thenewgroupofstudentsarebetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere___A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.theearliest参考答案：B略14.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where参考答案：C15.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by参考答案：B16.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular参考答案：D17.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked参考答案：C略二、填空18.Once

agroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfway

61

histalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided

62

(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgave

eachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon

63

(use)

amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons

64

(collect)andputinanotherroom.The

speakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonthathadtheirname

65

(write)onwithinfiveminutes.

Everyonewas

66

(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind

theirownballoon.Now

eachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect

67

balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryone

hadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly

68

washappeninginour

lives.

Wemayliketothinkof

69

(us)moreimportantthanothers,butour

happinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness

70

youwillgetyour

ownhappiness.参考答案：61.through62.tocreate63.using64.werecollected65.written66.hurriedly67.a68.what69.ourselves

70.and66.hurriedly考查副词。空后是动词，应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。67.a考查冠词。根据句意：每一个人被要求拿到一个气球。表示泛指，应用a。68.what考查引导词。表语从句，缺少主语，那正是我们生活中正在发生的事。故用what。69.ourselves

考查代词。考虑我们自己，故用反身代词ourselves。70.and考查连词。根据句型：“祈使句+and+分句”判断填and。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。19.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit61(function).It’ssoimportant62youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe63(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour64(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便）moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水）youas65result.Waterrecommendationsare66(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It67(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement68(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit69(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal70about132ounces.参考答案：61.

tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to三、阅读理解20.Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto，JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ⅱyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatán，MexicoHometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris，FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays，ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.21.WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.Queuingfourhours.

B.Jumpingthewaitingline.C.Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.VisitingtheSistineChapel.22.Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.23.Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.Touriststobeattherush.参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D本文是一则广告。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity中TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故答案为C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan中---KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.可知，为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。21.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUS