江西省上饶市德爱中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市德爱中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A2.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotelhaditbeenatallpossible,butI________fullyoccupied.A.were

B.hadbeenC.havebeen

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果有一丝可能，我都要去看他，但是我那时太忙了。根据前句最后“wouldhavegone”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而but的后面句子要使用陈述语气，所以要使用过去时。故D项正确。3.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff参考答案：B略4.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D5.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B6.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix参考答案：C7.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh参考答案：A8.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't参考答案：B略35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略10.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C11.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略12.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing参考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B14.Noteacherexcepthimcan______tobelaughedatinfrontofsomanystudentswithoutlosingtemper.A.stand

B.putupwith

C.bear

D.tolerate参考答案：C15.Tibetisoneof_____largestprovincesinChina,_____secondonlytoXinjiang.

A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：d略16.Evenifyougetanaveragescoreorfailinthecollegeentranceexamination,dorememberthatyoudeservetobe____________fortheeffortsyoumake.A.applauded

B.acceleratedC.assumed

D.addressed参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌（applaud）。applaud称赞，赞成，夸赞，鼓掌。accelerate促进，加速，，加快；assume假定，认为；address讲演，在…写姓名地址。17.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel参考答案：C18.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B二、填空19.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A,B,C,D,E...）填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。

A.worth

B.own

C.costs

D.take

E.expensive

F.fresh

G.work

H.return

I.worthwhile

J.spendsK.cheap

L.time

M.live

N.sleep

ManypeopleinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogotoworkorschooleverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningand71homelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare72.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagarden73quitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’s74..Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthecity.Onecan75betteratnightandduringweekends.Onsummerevenings,onecanenjoythecleanand76airofthecountry.Ifonelikesgarden,onecanspendone’sfree77digging,planting,anddoingmanyotherthingsinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,oneenjoystherewardofhishard78.Somepeople,however,79nointerestincountrythings;forthem,happinessliesinthetown.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnot80livingiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.71._________72.__________73._________74._________75.__________

76._________77.___________78._________79.___________80.__________参考答案：71.H

72.K

73.C

74.B

75.N

76.F

77.L

78.G

79.D

80.A20.

Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.参考答案：41.whether/if

42.placed

43.himself

44.wealthy

45.toget

46.approaching

47.finally

48.hadbeen

49.who/that

50.an本文是故事类文章。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。41.whether/if考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查过去分词作宾补。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hidehimself

nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself.44.wealthy考查形容词做定语。句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。ondoingsth.为固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查过去完成时。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定语从句的关系词。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知theperson是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。50.an考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用an，表示数字“一”。故用an。三、阅读理解21.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.

Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遗传学）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.【小题1】Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsianco