2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

第38页（共38页）2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分，计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman."（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay，2021.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）ReadthebookCutePets，_________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but4．（1分）Nooneis_____________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.（）A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect5．（1分）DuringDrMar'slastvisit，he______________on150patientsontheORBISplane.（）A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated6．（1分）—Whyareyoulaughing，Daniel？—Thereis_____________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing7．（1分）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof__________formanypeople.（）A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population8．（1分）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might9．（1分）Aliceoften____________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!（）A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives10．（1分）Rainbows___________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.（）A．produce B．produced C．areproduced D．wereproduced11．（1分）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，__________inSichuanprovince.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially12．（1分）LastSeptember，Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu，oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.（）A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember13．（1分）—Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please___________andI'llputyouthrough.（）A．holdon B．carryon C．comeon D．goon14．（1分）—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend，butstilldoesn'tdecide____________.—Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？It'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldo C．howhe'sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith15．（1分）—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.（贫困）—___________.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.（）A．Fantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．Ihavenoidea D．Goodluck二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。16．（15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字），suchas（1）andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear，（2）is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents，grandparents，relatives，andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The（3）RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis（4）redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa（5）act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways（6）andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot（7）itinfrontofthegiver.（8），thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign（9）namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce，（10）themoneyinside，andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests'names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives﹣﹣﹣the（11）yourrelationshipis，themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters，butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe（12）.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto（13）inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数），exceptfour，arebetterthanodd﹣asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein（14）.Forexample，gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould（15）benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers，aswellasasignofgoodluck.（1）A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice（2）A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes（3）A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history（4）A.whenB.whyC.howD.where（5）A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious（6）A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered（7）A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept（8）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides（9）A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our（10）A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect（11）A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider（12）A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned（13）A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy（14）A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs（15）A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。17．（6分）ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.Here，youcancomeandgoasyouplease.①Here，carsaremanufactured，aswellashappiness.Here，weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here，agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation，andalsofortourismandeducation.②Here，weliveinharmonywithnature.③Here，thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedforward.④Here，amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here，broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm？A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.（2）"Here，itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers."canbeputin.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm？A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.18．（8分）DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992；thesemi﹣finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner：hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst，Derekwasrunningwell.Then，afterabout150metres，hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds，Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain，ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather，Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid，"Derek，youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied，"Yes，do.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline，Derekwascryingand60，000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010，mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8，61l﹣metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson，Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1，000metresandwaskilled.▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher，andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo：K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8，000metesorhigher，andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2，andtriedagainThistime，shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.（1）Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory？A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin.A.Gerlindewentbacktobase﹣camp.B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.（3）Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon？A.TheybothcamefromBritain.B.Theybothfailedthe400﹣metrerace.C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B.Whenthingsgowrong，wemuststopatonceC.Whenwestartsomething，weshouldtrytofinish.D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.19．（6分）Tipsforbeingasuper﹣organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me，ontheotherhand…..OK，Iadmit.I'mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!CommentsGloria：25May，2021﹣09：36RecentlyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.Amy：Thanks，Gloria!Iagree.Nick：25May，2021﹣08：33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense，Ithink.Amy：Nicetip.Thanks，Nick.Leo：25May，2021﹣08：06Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentsections.I'vegotone.It'sawhiteboard.I'vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy：Greattip.I'vegotaboard.I'lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks，Leo.（1）Amystartedtheposttoget.A.commentsonherhomeworkB.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthingsD.adviceonhowtodoherhomework（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.（3）WhatdidLeomeanbysaying"ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!"？A.Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart.B.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.20．（10分）Narrator：Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh，anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverhelosttreasure，sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog：Whyareyousosad，beautifulprincess？Narrator：Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess：Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog：Icanretrieveitforyou，butfirst，youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator：Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog，butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball，theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog：Whataselfishprincess.I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator：Thefroghop﹣hop﹣hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess：Whatareyoudoinghere，youbumblingfrog？Frog：Dearprincess，Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator：Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANGKing：Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening？Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.Narrator：Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So，theking，theprincess，andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew，thecook'sspecialty.Frog：Iwashungry，butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator：Theprincessdidasshewasasked，butthefroglookedsad!Frog：Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome，butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriendNarrator：Theprincess'sfacewentred，forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog，butendedupkissingaprince.Frog：Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog，andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou，dearfriend!.Narrator：Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.apoem.B.aplayC.aninterviewD.aquestionnaire（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"？A.Bringback.B.Takeaway.C.Breakdown.D.Putaway.（3）Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle？A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithis，friendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.（4）Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory？①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A.②④③①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.④③②①（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（—）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题10分，计10分）21．（10分）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay，andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan，intheHimalayanmountainsThevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers，buttherearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo﹣bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth﹣westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches，riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks，watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.However，thehouseshereareexpensive，whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere，soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut，Lebanon，oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants，whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However，itcanbenoisyatnight，andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays﹣Ahome（1）fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily（Pakistan）•It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.•Peoplecan（2）andswimthere.•Therearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton（3）•Ittakesashort（4）tothebeaches，riversandforestsbycar.•It'sagoodplacefor（5）likesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.•Housesherearenot（6）.•It'sdifficulttogetaround（7）acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany（Lebanon）•Lotsofcafesandrestaurants（8）atnight.•Youcanalwaysfind（9）youneed.•Thereismuch（10）atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）22．（10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere；schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful？Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit？LiMingEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnightKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome、theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto？（2）WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome？（3）WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater？（4）WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofparents'settingupcamerasathome？五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。23．（1分）—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema？—WellI'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟随）24．（1分）Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除非）25．（1分）Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull﹣bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe（大脑）.26．（1分）TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopulartheforeigners.（在……当中）27．（1分）Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor，suchasthenationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.（免费的）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空28．（1分）Ifyoubuyablindbox，you'llgetboxwitha（n）iteminside.（known）29．（1分）Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic，losinginitsbeauty.（her）30．（1分）Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.（wise）31．（1分）LiBaiandDuFu，twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory，formedafriendship.（last）32．（1分）Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.（plant）（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。33．（10分）WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople（1）tawayunwantedfood，lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，many（2）cintheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodto（3）tinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears，itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand（4）h760，000people.Manyfruitsand（5）vgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample，about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir（6）1.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime，sinceitis（7）jasgoodas"normal"food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto（8）odishesbyusingthe"N﹣1"formula."N"（9）sforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof（10）speople，youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）34．（20分）初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"AnUnforgettableExperience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Whatwastheexperience?2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事项：（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。AnUnforgettableExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears，everyonehadsomeunforgettableexperiences..

2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分，计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman."（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指theGreatWall长城，是专有名词。故选：C。2．（1分）Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay，2021.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】表示具体的某一天应用介词on。故选：B。3．（1分）ReadthebookCutePets，_________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】A表示或者、否则。B表示所以。C表示和。D表示但是。根据题干可知读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你将会知道如何照顾你的猫，此处表示并列关系，则应用and。故选：C。4．（1分）Nooneis_____________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.（）A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect【解答】careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop"关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停步"可知，没有人是"完美的"。故选：D。5．（1分）DuringDrMar'slastvisit，he______________on150patientsontheORBISplane.（）A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated【解答】从DuringDrMar'slastvisit判断句子是一般过去时。故选：D。6．（1分）—Whyareyoulaughing，Daniel？—Thereis_____________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing【解答】A.anything任何东西；B.something一些东西；C.everything所有东西，一切；D.nothing没有东西。根据句意，报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。something符合题意。故选：B。7．（1分）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof__________formanypeople.（）A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population【解答】hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，因此应该是解决了许多人的饥饿问题。故选：A。8．（1分）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【解答】can能；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据beforeitistoolate"在为时已晚之前"可知，应该"必须"采取行动。故选：B。9．（1分）Aliceoften____________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!（）A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives【解答】A.shares分享；B.provides提供；C.makes制作；D.gives给。providesthwithsb"给某人提供某物"，此题句意为，爱丽丝经常给我们提供DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造力！故选：B。10．（1分）Rainbows___________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.（）A．produce B．produced C．areproduced D．wereproduced【解答】根据句意判断，所以"Rainbows"和produce（产生）"之间是被动关系；本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选：C。11．（1分）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，__________inSichuanprovince.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially【解答】hardly：几乎不；nearly：差不多；really：实际上，真实地；especialy：尤其。结合句意：在明朝时布鞋变得很流行，尤其是在四川省。故选：D。12．（1分）LastSeptember，Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu，oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.（）A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指《雷雨》上映，为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺。不定式表示目的。故选：D。13．（1分）—Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please___________andI'llputyouthrough.（）A．holdon B．carryon C．comeon D．goon【解答】holdon不挂断电话；carryon实施；comeon加油；goon继续。根据"我帮你转过去"可知"请不要挂机"。故选：A。14．（1分）—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend，butstilldoesn'tdecide____________.—Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？It'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldo C．howhe'sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith【解答】根据题干butstilldoesn'tdecide和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。从Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？判断从句应该是如何去，排除B。故选：C。15．（1分）—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.（贫困）—___________.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.（）A．Fantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．Ihavenoidea D．Goodluck【解答】Fantastic真棒；极好；Don'tmentionit不用介意；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Goodluck祝你好运。根据"中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好"可知选择"真棒"。故选：A。二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。16．（15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字），suchas（1）Candwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear，（2）is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents，grandparents，relatives，andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The（3）ARedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis（4）redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa（5）Dact.Therefore.redpacketsarealways（6）Aandreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot（7）Citinfrontofthegiver.（8），thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign（9）namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce，（10）Athemoneyinside，andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests'names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives﹣﹣﹣the（11）Cyourrelationshipis，themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters，butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe（12）A.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto（13）CinChinese.Evennumbers（偶数），exceptfour，arebetterthanodd﹣asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein（14）D.Forexample，gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould（15）Dbenew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers，aswellasasignofgoodluck.（1）A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice（2）A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes（3）A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history（4）A.whenB.whyC.howD.where（5）A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious（6）A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered（7）A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept（8）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides（9）A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our（10）A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect（11）A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider（12）A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned（13）A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy（14）A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs（15）A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always【解答】（1）C名词辨析。A赞扬，B梦想，C幸福，D建议，根据上句TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters传统的红包经常用金汉字装饰，应该是传统红包通常饰有金色的汉字，比如"福"字和"财"字，故答案是C。（2）B名词辨析。A纸，B钱，C信件，D便条，根据常识，红包里放的是钱，故答案是B。（3）A名词辨析。A颜色，B尺码，C形状，D历史，根据下文RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.在中国文化中，红色代表幸运和好运。可知本段主要介绍的是颜色，故答案是A。（4）B副词辨析。A何时，B为什么，C怎样，D哪儿，根据上句在中国文化中，红色代表幸运和好运，所以这里应该是这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因，故答案是B。（5）D形容词辨析。A奇怪的，B简单的，C聪明的，D严肃的，根据后面receivedwithbothhands.可知收发红包是很庄重的行为。因此，红包都要双手递接，故答案是D。（6）A动词辨析。A颁发；授予；给，B填满，C覆盖，D聚集，根据上句收发红包是很庄重的行为。因此，红包都要双手递接，故答案是A。（7）C动词辨析。A观看，B隐藏，C打开，D接受，根据常识可知在春节或生日时，收到了红包不可当着送礼人的面拆开，故答案是C。（8）B连词辨析。A而且，B然而，C另外，D除...之外，根据上文在春节或生日时，收到了红包不可当着送礼人的面拆开，及后面中式婚礼则不然，在婚宴入口处摆有一张桌子，来客将红包交给接待人员并在一幅大大的卷轴上签名。接待员会立刻打开红包清点礼金，并在礼单簿上将金额记录在客人的姓名旁边。可知表转折，故答案是B。（9）B代词辨析。A他的，B他们的，C你的，D我们的，根据前面主语wheretheguests是复数形式，应该是中式婚礼则不然，在婚宴入口处摆有一张桌子，来客将红包交给接待人员并在一幅大大的卷轴上签上他们的名字，故答案是B。（10）A动词辨析。A数数，B改变，C选择，D收集，根据上句Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce接待员会立刻打开红包，应该是清点礼金，故答案是A。（11）C形容词辨析。A更差的，B更难的，C更近的，D更宽的，根据上句Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives给钱多少取决于送礼人和收礼人的关系——应该是和新郎新娘之间的关系越近，礼金就应越多，故答案是C。（12）A动词辨析。A避免，B增加，C负担得起，D返回，根据下文exceptfour，a