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广西壮族自治区玉林市大恩中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered
B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained
Dentertained...convinced参考答案:C略2.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.状语
B.定语C.宾语
D.宾补参考答案:B考查形容词。句意:John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books,所以作定语,选B。3.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.*ks*5*u
A.comeout
B.turnout
C.takeout
D.figureout参考答案:D略4.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountry
B.othercountries
Ctheothercountry
D.anycountry参考答案:D略5.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_______for18-year-olds.A.intended
B.tointend
C.intending
D.havingintended参考答案:A6.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arepainting
B.havebeenpainted
C.arebeingpainted
D.havepainted参考答案:C7.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter
B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter
D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案:D根据语境可知,护士让老人在等候厅坐下(seat),并告诉他,轮到他之前,他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。8..---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?
---Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.
A.added
B.included
C.contained
D.charged参考答案:B略9.Mikeoftenargues______hisfriend______smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.
A.with;on
B.to;for
C.to;about
D.with;about参考答案:D略10.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious
B.moredelicious
C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案:B11.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites
B.satisfies
C.upsets
D.pleases参考答案:C12.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is
B.has,is
C.has,are
D.have,are参考答案:A13.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken
B.take
C.aretaking
D.wouldtake参考答案:C14.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.must
B.may
C.can
D.need参考答案:A15.Jackalmosthadanautomobileaccident.Luckily,heavoided
anothercar.A.beingrunninginto
B.torunintoC.raninto
D.runninginto
参考答案:D16.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight
Bloseweight
Closefat
Dundercontrol参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.Weare41
by5,000miles,andthereisa42
barrier;IwishIcouldspeakthedialect(方言).Attheageof75,she43pickednutsinHawaii.Itis44work.Thenutsaregatheredfromthe45aftertheyfall.Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.Iaskedmymom46mygrandmotherworkseventhoughshedoesnotneedthe47.Sheexplainedthatmygrandmotherenjoystheworkandthefeelingof48something.Withthemoneyshesavesfromworking,mygrandmotherwillstoresuppliestobringtoher
49inthePhilippinesthathasnoelectricityorrunningwater.Thepeoplethereare50toreceiveeventhemost51Americangoods.Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.Mygrandmotherusually52herownclothes,leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxesand53withonlytheclothesonherback.MostofwhatIknowaboutmygrandmotherisfrom54mymomhastoldme.Evenso,Ithinkwe’reveryalike.Ihavespent55
daysonaladderbuildingaroofforafamily.WhenIfinishedthistask,Ifeltthesame56ofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.Thisworkhelpedme57theimportanceofhergenerosity(慷慨).Ilearnedfromherthatonepersoncouldhaveagreat58ontheworld.Eventhoughshe’ssmallin59,she’sbiginheart,bringinghappinessand60toanentirevillage.
41.A.divided B.separated C.related D.connected42.A.distance B.language C.culture D.geography43.A.still B.even C.also D.since44.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard45.A.basket B.tree C.ground D.shade46.A.how B.when C.where D.why47.A.money B.nuts C.food D.clothes48.A.collecting B.buying C.achieving D.selling49.A.village B.city C.country D.school50.A.surprised B.proud C.shameful D.happy51.A.expensive B.beautiful C.wonderful D.basic52.A.givesaway B.givesin C.givesup D.givesoff53.A.returning B.wearing C.going D.travelling54.A.truth B.account C.stories D.news55.A.cold B.rainy C.hot D.comfortable56.A.reason B.sense C.content D.condition57.A.recognize B.realize C.imagine D.expect58.A.effort B.choice C.effect D.help59.A.foot B.size C.hand D.family60.A.value B.goods C.clothes D.hope参考答案:41-45.BBADC
46-50.DACAD
51-55.DAACC
56-60.BBCBD本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高,不缺钱花,但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具,毛巾等美国商品,送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。41.B根据首句“Iknowlittleaboutmygrandmother.”和“by5,000miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的;divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额。42.B由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言,因此作者与祖母有“语言”障碍。43.A从“Attheageof75,…”以及下文可知祖母那么大年纪“仍然”在夏威夷捡坚果。44.D根据后文信息“Tocollectthem,workershavetosquat(蹲)towalk;itwouldbehardenoughevenwithouttheHawaiiansun.”可见这是一件比较艰辛的“工作”。45.C根据“aftertheyfall”暗示的信息可知坚果应该是掉落到“地面上”。46.D根据该句的后半部分可知这里是作者问她妈妈祖母“为什么”(这么大的年纪)还要干活。47.A根据第三段第一句所提供的信息可知是不需要“钱”。48.C根据后文中提到的“Ifeltthesameachievementofachievementmygrandmotherhasaftershegathershernuts.”可知此处应该是“获得”。49.A根据后文中“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知祖母带去老家的都是“日用品(supplies)”。50.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”和文章最后一句信息“….bringinghappinessandhopetoanentirevillage”可知D项最为切当。51.D根据“Thechildrenlovethetoys,andthefavoritegiftsforadultsaretowels.”可知“toys,towels”等都是些“基本的”商品。52.A“giveaway”意为“赠送,分发”;“givein”意为“屈服,让步”;“giveup”意为“放弃”;“giveoff”意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据前文信息,这个菲律宾村落相当落后,祖母每次回去都给他们“分发”从美国带去的商品。53.A与前文中“leavingHawaiiwithmanybagsandboxes”信息相对应,故这里是(空手而)“归”(return)。54.C该空所在的句子意思是“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的故事看知道的。”55.C根据“Ithinkwe’reveryalike.”和第二段中“evenwithouttheHawaiiansum”可知此处C项最为恰当。56.B根据第二段最后一句可知此处应该是“成就感(senseofachievement)”。57.B该空所在的句子意思是“这项工作帮助我‘认识到(realize)’慷慨的重要性。recognize意为“认出”;imagine意为“想象”;expect意为“期盼”。58.C固定短语haveagreateffecton…意思是“对……产生巨大影响”。59.B根据“she’ssmall”的暗示可知insize“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小,但有一颗伟大而无私的心。60.D结合第三段信息,同时根据该空前一信息“happiness”,可知这个村庄很落后,是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望(hope)”。三、阅读理解18.Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执着的).Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing!”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singagong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.Andeveryonewassurprisedbyhissong“MonaLisa”.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌声)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,yourshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!28.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.29.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict. B.Rude. C.Patient. D.Kind.
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hejusthadbeensittingonhistalent”probablymean?A.Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalent. B.Hedidn’tplaythepiano.C.Hehadnotalentforsinging. D.Hehatedtosing.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities. B.Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger. C.Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents. D.Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.参考答案:28.C29.B30.A31.C试题分析:本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌,却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉,最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能,不要让才能堙没了28.C考查细节理解题。根据短文中“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthemantosing!”可知,那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴,所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌,故选C项。29.B考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singagong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”酒吧经理说,如果他想赚到钱,就要按照客人的要求去唱歌,说明他是很粗鲁,故选B项。30.A考查细节理解题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知,一个弹钢琴的人,他从来没想过自己会唱歌,当他唱了之后,才发现自己唱得还不错。Hehastalenthewassittingon,他的才能被忽视了,故选A项。31.C考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到So,inyourlife,yourshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave在我们的生活中,只要你足够的勇敢,你会发现你的天赋所在,故选C项。19.Saying‘thankyou’isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we’rebroughtuptobepolite,anditisimportanttomakeagoodimpressionuponotherpeople---especiallyacrossnationaldivides.So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen‘thankyou’isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,19otherwaysofexpressingappreciationfinishedaheadof‘thankyou’inapoll(民意调查)of3,000people.Pollstersfoundalmosthalfofthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal‘cheers’,whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas‘ta’,‘great’and‘niceone’.So,justwhatistheappropriateformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Fortunately,theclueisinthelanguageitself.‘Cheers’,despiteitspopularity,isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou---andthisisadefiniteclueastowhenyoucanbestuseit.Forinstance,whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda‘cheers’bywayofthanksisnotonlyappropriatetothesituation,itisalsoculturallyaccurate.‘Ta’,originatedfromtheDanishword‘tak’,wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas‘niceone’,and‘brilliant’.Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was‘thanks’.‘Thanks’canbeuseful,asitisabletobridgethedividebetweentheformalityof‘thankyou’andthedownrightrelaxed‘cheers’.Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Again,thewordsthemselvesoffertheclueastowhenbesttousethem.Forexample,wordslike‘awesome’,‘brilliant’and‘youstar’featuredhighlyinthenewpollandtheycanindicatebothyourpleasureats
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