2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷2一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Thechildrenarereading_______informationsheetfromthecamp.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Anewfriend_______Joewillbeourclassmatenextterm.（）A．calling B．called C．tocall D．call3．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）MostpeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.__________Mary.（）A．Sodoes B．Sodo C．Neitherdoes D．Neitherdo4．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Inthefuture，Iwanttohavetworobots．Oneistohelpmewithmyhomework，andisformymothertodohousework．（）A．another B．theother C．other D．others5．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely6．（2023秋•金山区期末）Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can7．（2023秋•金山区期末）Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.（）A．spend B．willspend C．spent D．wouldspend8．（2023秋•金山区期末）Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.（）A．into B．of C．to D．with9．（2023秋•松江区期末）Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（）A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate10．（2023秋•松江区期末）Janeworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.（）A．lesshardthan B．asgoodas C．quickerthan D．ashardas11．（2023秋•松江区期末）Thetrainissocrowdedthatyoucanmoveorfindaplacetosit.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only12．（2023秋•松江区期末）TheRedCrosshas1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.（）A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised13．（2023秋•松江区期末）Thebabyfeels______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety14．（2023秋•金山区期末）Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister？（）A．have B．nothave C．having D．had15．（2023秋•金山区期末）________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How16．（2023秋•金山区期末）_____ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.（）A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2023秋•金山区期末）Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth？Dotheyunderstandthe（1）ofcolor？Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim；he（2）thebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis（3）forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa（4）.Heplaysthesaxophone，butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek，hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside﹣downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle（5）init."Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway，"hesays."Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I'llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit（6）thanIdid."（1）A．matterB．meaningC．shapeD．life（2）A．enjoysB．hatesC．wondersD．means（3）A．easyB．difficultC．wonderfulD．good（4）A．doctorB．driverC．musicianD．teacher（5）A．paperB．bottleC．waterD．change（6）A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2022秋•宝山区期末）TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.Someoneknockedatherbedroomdoor.Momcamein."How'smyprincess？"Momasked.Katytriedtosmile.Shedidn'twanttoshowhersadnesstoMom."Ihavesomethingfunfortoday."Momsmiledandpulledoutabag.Whatwasinside？Katyopenedthebag.Inside，shefoundacrown，awand（法杖），andaprincessbook."Youaremyprincessfortoday，"Momsaid."Putonyourcrown，andkeepyourwandclose!"Katyputontheshinycrownonherheadandshelookedlikeaprincessthen.Shedidn'tfeelsounhappythen.SheandMomreadthebookaboutprincesses.Theypretended（假装）tomakemagicwiththewand.TheyhadateapartyandplayedwithallofKaty'stoyanimals.Soon，theschoolbusarrivedagain.Katy'sbrotherDanwashome."DoesthismeanI'mnotaprincessanylonger？"Katyasked.Momsmiled.Shehadatwinkleinhereyes."Thedayisn'toveryet!"MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether."Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（叹气）.MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（1）Katydidn'twanttomissschooltodaybecause.A．shedidn'twanttomisstheshowB．shedidn'twanttomissanylessonC．shemissedherclassmatesandteachersD．shedidn'twanttoleaveherbrother（2）MomtomakeKatyhappy.A．invitedaprincesshomeB．madeKatyaprincessforadayC．broughtDanhometoplaywithKatyD．tookhertoschoolfortheshow（3）Theunderlinedword"crown"means.A．蛋糕B．宝座C．皇冠D．钱币（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDanwasa（n）brothertoKaty.A．coldB．sweetC．carelessD．naughty（5）Katyfeltwhenshesaid"Ilikebeingaprincess."A．interestedB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2023秋•金山区期末）Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped（残疾的）.Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher，buttheytreated（对待）herlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteered（自愿做）tobecomeafoster（收养的）grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle，shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself."MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa'smouth，"Mr.Chenremembers."ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths."Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers，sotheydon'tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays，"Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit（受益）becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus."（1）WhydoesLisaneedhelp？（2）DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren？（3）HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen？（4）HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa？（5）WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisa？（6）Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents？五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）A．specialB．forgetC．usuallyD．onholidayE．dateF．athomeG．ageChildrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．Americanchildren（1）celebratewithaparty．Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration．Thepartymaynotbeheldonthe（2）ofthebirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday．Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekend．Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular．Oneisheld（3）parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcoloredpaper．Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal．Thechildrenplaygames．Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．Someareata（4）restaurant．Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream．Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren．Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark，oramovietheater，orsomeotherplaces．Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl's（5）．Whenthecandlesarelighted，everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong：HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOUAsAmericansgrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange．Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．Theysaytheywouldliketo（6）howoldtheyare．Yettheyliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood．六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2022秋•宝山区期末）CathyandTedwenttostaywiththeircousin，Joe.Helivedonanisland.Theywantedtoseethewhales.Thewhalesvisitedtherejusto（1）ayear.Onthesecondday，Joe'sdadtookthechildrendowntothebeachtolookforwhales.Thechildrenwereveryglad.Theywaitedforalongtime，butnowhalecame.Thentheweathergotfoggysotheywenthome.Theydidthisforthreedaysbuttheydidn'tseeanywhales.Onthef（2）day，theytriedagain.Theysatonsomerocksinthesun.Cathysaid，"Itdoesn'tmatterifwedon'tseeanywhalesbecausesittinghereisquiter（3）andpleasant!"ThenCathyfeltsohappyandshestartedtos（4）.Afterafewminutes，severalwhalescame.Joe'sdadshouted，"Look!Thewhales!""Theyheardyoursongandtheyarecomingtolisten!"saidJoe."Ican'tbelieveit."Tedwase（5）.Thewhalescameveryneartothem.Buthalfanhourlater，theyswamawayagain.Thechildrenwavedgoodbyetothem.七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Theyenjoyedintheparty.（they）23．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）I'dliketobuytwotoholdallofmybooks.（shelf）24．（2023秋•金山区期末）Mum，weneedsomeforthebirthdayparty.（battery）25．（2023秋•金山区期末）Helptosomescones，Mr.andMrs.Smith.（you）26．（2022秋•宝山区期末）Thepolicearelookingforthechildintheforest．（miss）27．（2022秋•宝山区期末）Thedogisagoodfortheblindman.（help）八．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Ittookhimaboutfourhourstocleanthereadingroom.（对划线部分提问）didittakehimtocleanthereadingroom？29．（2023秋•金山区期末）Bruceoftenwenttobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.（保持句子基本意思不变）Brucegotobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.30．（2023秋•金山区期末）Hisfavouritehobbyisplayingfootball.（保持句意）Heplayingfootball.31．（2023秋•松江区期末）Thesigntellsuswherewecango.（改成简单句）Thesigntellsusgo.32．（2023秋•松江区期末）ItisfuntomakeapizzawithMomathome.（改为感叹句）itistomakeapizzawithMomathome!33．（2022秋•宝山区期末）Therearesomearchitectsintheoffice.（改为单数）Therearchitectintheoffice.九．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2023秋•松江区期末）Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic"Mychanges".请以"我的改变"为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。转眼间，你已经进入初中第二年了，你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这一年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。要求：（1）你发生了哪些变化？（至少两个方面）（2）这些变化给你带来了什么影响？（3）对于自己发生的变化，你的感受如何？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Mychanges______

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Thechildrenarereading_______informationsheetfromthecamp.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】孩子们正在阅读度假营的一份信息表。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。句子informationsheet的意思是"信息表"，sheet是单数可数名词且information是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选：B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。2．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Anewfriend_______Joewillbeourclassmatenextterm.（）A．calling B．called C．tocall D．call【考点】过去分词．【答案】B【分析】一位叫乔的新朋友在下学期将会成为我们的同学。【解答】call打电话，称呼，动词；call为call的动名词形式；tocall为不定式形式；called为call的过去式或过去分词形式。分析题干可知，空处动词为非谓语动词，且与主语的关系为被动，故用动词的过去分词形式，选项B符合语境。故选：B。【点评】考查动词的过去分词，分析题干，选出答案。3．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）MostpeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.__________Mary.（）A．Sodoes B．Sodo C．Neitherdoes D．Neitherdo【考点】倒装句．【答案】A【分析】大多数人喜欢在网上购物。玛丽也是。【解答】so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。本题是肯定句，所以用so，排除CD；Mary是第三人称单数形式，用助动词does，排除B。故选：A。【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Inthefuture，Iwanttohavetworobots．Oneistohelpmewithmyhomework，andisformymothertodohousework．（）A．another B．theother C．other D．others【考点】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在将来，我想有两个机器人，一个是帮我做作业，另一个是给妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：B．other表示"别的"，"另外的"，只能与复数名词连用，another另一个，形容词或代词；others其它的，名词，不指全部；theother其它的，形容词，后加名词，也表示两者之中的另一个．根据句意：我想要两个机器人，一个是帮我做作业，另一个是给妈妈做家务，是指两者之中的另一个，故选B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，在熟知各个词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．5．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】认真听我说！为了保证我们自己安全，我们应该遵守交通规则．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：认真听我说！为了保证我们自己安全，我们应该遵守交通规则．save动词，救援，拯救；safe形容词，安全的，可靠的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全，保险．根据题干：Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestokeepourselves__．可知本句是用形容词safe作宾语补足语，即为了保证我们自己安全，我们应该遵守交通规则．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其词性，根据具体内容作答．6．（2023秋•金山区期末）Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can【考点】must的用法．【答案】A【分析】看这个标志！意思是我们不能在这儿骑自行车。【解答】mustn't禁止，不允许；needn't不必要；shouldn't不应该；can能，可以。根据句意可知标志的意思是不允许在这儿骑自行车。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中作助动词，表达说话人的情绪和态度。做题时要根据句意选择符合题意的情态动词。7．（2023秋•金山区期末）Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.（）A．spend B．willspend C．spent D．wouldspend【考点】一般将来时．【答案】B【分析】学生们将在一周后的健康营度过他们的周末。【解答】A一般现在时。B一般将来时。C一般现在时。D过去将来时。根据inaweek（在一周后），可知该句应使用一般将来时。spend，动词，度过。故选：B。【点评】考查一般将来时。根据句意，选出正确答案。8．（2023秋•金山区期末）Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.（）A．into B．of C．to D．with【考点】其他介词．【答案】D【分析】我相信我们有时可以把辛勤的工作和快乐混合在一起。【解答】into到……里面；of……的；to去；with和……一起，mix……with……把……和……混合在一起。根据Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork……pleasure.（我相信我们有时可以把辛勤的工作和快乐混合……。）可知，此处是说"我相信我们有时可以把辛勤的工作和快乐混合在一起。"故选：D。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。9．（2023秋•松江区期末）Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词。）（）A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate【考点】单个元音字母的发音．【答案】B【分析】bottom底部；sofa沙发；opposite对面的；decorate装饰。【解答】bottom[ˈbɒtəm]；sofa[ˈsəʊfə]；opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt]；decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]；根据四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音是[əʊ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ə]，因此，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。10．（2023秋•松江区期末）Janeworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.（）A．lesshardthan B．asgoodas C．quickerthan D．ashardas【考点】副词的原级比较．【答案】D【分析】简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。【解答】A.不如……努力，比较级；B.和……一样好，形容词；C.比……更快，形容词；D.和……一样努力，副词。此处是副词修饰动词work。由Janeworkshard（简工作努力）结合转折词but，可知是指不如玛丽努力。故选：D。【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（2023秋•松江区期末）Thetrainissocrowdedthatyoucanmoveorfindaplacetosit.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】火车上太挤了，你几乎不能动，也找不到地方坐下。【解答】nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；only仅仅，只有。根据Thetrainissocrowded（火车上太挤了）可知"几乎不能动，也找不到地方坐下"。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。12．（2023秋•松江区期末）TheRedCrosshas1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.（）A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】红十字会为海啸受害者筹集了130万美元。【解答】rise上升，增加；是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，排除AC。raise增加，提高，筹集，是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，根据前面的助动词has可知空格处要用过去分词形式构成完成时态。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。13．（2023秋•松江区期末）Thebabyfeels______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】当他的母亲抓住她的胳膊时，这个婴儿感觉到安全。【解答】safe安全的，形容词。safely安全地，副词。save拯救，safety安全，名词。题干缺少形容词做feel的表语。题干表达：当他的母亲抓住她的胳膊时，这个婴儿感觉到安全。故选：A。【点评】记忆形容词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。14．（2023秋•金山区期末）Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister？（）A．have B．nothave C．having D．had【考点】动名词作介词宾语．【答案】C【分析】你期待有一个兄弟或者姐妹吗？【解答】have有，动词；根据题干可知，lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，所以填动名词having。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合lookforwardtodoingsth.准确作答。15．（2023秋•金山区期末）________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【考点】what引导的感叹句．【答案】C【分析】我们上了多么特别的课啊!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。【解答】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构"What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。16．（2023秋•金山区期末）_____ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.（）A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every【考点】either/neither的用法．【答案】C【分析】这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。【解答】All（三者以上）全部；Both两者都（谓语用复数）；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据twinbrothers"双胞胎兄弟"，及谓语动词第三人称单数形式works，可知，用Neither。故选：C。【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2023秋•金山区期末）Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth？Dotheyunderstandthe（1）Bofcolor？Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim；he（2）Athebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis（3）Bforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa（4）C.Heplaysthesaxophone，butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek，hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside﹣downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle（5）Dinit."Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway，"hesays."Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I'llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit（6）AthanIdid."（1）A．matterB．meaningC．shapeD．life（2）A．enjoysB．hatesC．wondersD．means（3）A．easyB．difficultC．wonderfulD．good（4）A．doctorB．driverC．musicianD．teacher（5）A．paperB．bottleC．waterD．change（6）A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BABCDA【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个从出生就失明的55岁盲人菲利普的生活。他能够通过嗅觉感知玫瑰的美丽，但无法分辨颜色。他的生活并不容易，无法自己驾车到美丽的地方旅行，也无法通过窗外看天气或者墙上的时钟看时间，他需要使用特殊的收音机。他是一名萨克斯风手，每周坐在人行道上演奏，放着一个倒置的帽子让人们投钱。他通过这种方式赚取生活费，有时候能够收入不菲，但也会有人偷走他的钱。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们明白颜色的含义吗？A.问题；B.含义；C.形状；D.生命；根据Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblind（失明的）frombirth？（如果一个人一出生就失明，他的生活会是怎样的？）可知应该是指盲人能明白颜色的含义吗？themeaningof（…的含义）固定搭配，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他喜欢气味本身的美。A.喜欢；B.憎恨；C.想知道；D.打算；根据Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.（他能闻到玫瑰的气味，但他无法分辨玫瑰是红、白还是蓝。）可知他不在乎看不到花的颜色，他喜欢花的气味。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：他很难旅行。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.精彩的；D.好的；根据Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.（菲利普是一名55岁的盲人。）可知菲利普旅行很困难。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：他是一名乐师。A.医生；B.司机；C.乐师；D.老师；根据Heplaysthesaxophone（萨克斯管），butnotinaband（乐队）.（他会吹萨克斯风，但不在乐队里。）可知他是一名乐师。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他把一顶倒置的帽子放在面前，帽子上有一点变化。A.纸；B.瓶子；C.水；D.变化；根据Heputsanupside﹣down（倒放的）hat（他把帽子倒过来）可知帽子上有一点变化，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：我猜他比我更需要它。A．更多的；B．更少的，修饰不可数名词；C．更少的，修饰可数名词；D．更好的。根据someonetookallthemoney.（有人拿走了所有的钱。）可知他比我更需要它。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2022秋•宝山区期末）TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.Someoneknockedatherbedroomdoor.Momcamein."How'smyprincess？"Momasked.Katytriedtosmile.Shedidn'twanttoshowhersadnesstoMom."Ihavesomethingfunfortoday."Momsmiledandpulledoutabag.Whatwasinside？Katyopenedthebag.Inside，shefoundacrown，awand（法杖），andaprincessbook."Youaremyprincessfortoday，"Momsaid."Putonyourcrown，andkeepyourwandclose!"Katyputontheshinycrownonherheadandshelookedlikeaprincessthen.Shedidn'tfeelsounhappythen.SheandMomreadthebookaboutprincesses.Theypretended（假装）tomakemagicwiththewand.TheyhadateapartyandplayedwithallofKaty'stoyanimals.Soon，theschoolbusarrivedagain.Katy'sbrotherDanwashome."DoesthismeanI'mnotaprincessanylonger？"Katyasked.Momsmiled.Shehadatwinkleinhereyes."Thedayisn'toveryet!"MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether."Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（叹气）.MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（1）Katydidn'twanttomissschooltodaybecauseA.A．shedidn'twanttomisstheshowB．shedidn'twanttomissanylessonC．shemissedherclassmatesandteachersD．shedidn'twanttoleaveherbrother（2）MomBtomakeKatyhappy.A．invitedaprincesshomeB．madeKatyaprincessforadayC．broughtDanhometoplaywithKatyD．tookhertoschoolfortheshow（3）Theunderlinedword"crown"meansC.A．蛋糕B．宝座C．皇冠D．钱币（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDanwasa（n）BbrothertoKaty.A．coldB．sweetC．carelessD．naughty（5）KatyfeltDwhenshesaid"Ilikebeingaprincess."A．interestedB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ABCBD【分析】短文讲了凯蒂生病了不能去上学。详细地介绍了妈妈是如何让她做了一天公主的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.（今天在学校是一个特殊的日子。他们会有一场表演来展示自己的能力，而她会错过的。）可知她不想错过这场演出。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.（当凯蒂看着校车开走时，她热泪盈眶。她的哥哥丹要去上学，但她生病了，不能去。）MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（妈妈拥抱了凯蒂。"别担心，"她说。"你永远是我的公主。"）可知为了让凯蒂开心，妈妈给凯蒂做了一天公主。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据awand（法杖），andaprincessbook.（一根法杖，还有一本公主书。）可知结合选项，应说在里面，她发现了一顶王冠、一根法杖和一本公主书。所以"crown"意为"法杖"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether.（妈妈和丹为凯蒂做了一个有趣的表演。凯蒂拍手大笑。然后他们一起吃零食，看电影。）可知从文章中我们可以了解到丹对凯蒂来说是一个可爱的哥哥。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据"Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（叹气）.（凯蒂叹了口气说："我喜欢当公主。"）可知当凯蒂说"我喜欢当公主"时，她感到很失望。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2023秋•金山区期末）Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped（残疾的）.Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher，buttheytreated（对待）herlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteered（自愿做）tobecomeafoster（收养的）grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle，shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself."MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa'smouth，"Mr.Chenremembers."ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths."Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers，sotheydon'tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays，"Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit（受益）becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus."（1）WhydoesLisaneedhelp？Becausesheishandicapped.（2）DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren？No，hedoesn't.（3）HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen？Shewasafraid.（4）HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa？Threetimesaweek.（5）WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisa？Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（6）Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents？Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】（1）Becausesheishandicapped.（2）No，hedoesn't.（3）Shewasafraid.（4）Threetimesaweek.（5）Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（6）Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【分析】本文主要介绍了Chen收养Lisa的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sheishandicapped（残疾的）becauseshehasbraindamage．（因为她大脑有疾病，她是残疾的。）可知因为她是残疾人，所以需要帮助，故答案为：Becausesheishandicapped。（2）细节理解题。根据Theylivefarfromtheirfather（他们住的距离他们的爸爸很远）可知，他没有跟他的孩子生活在一起。故答案为：No，hedoesn't。（3）细节理解题。根据Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.（开始的时候，她害怕，因为她不认识他。）可知，Lisa是害怕的。故答案为：Shewasafraid。（4）细节理解题。根据Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.（但是他一周来看她三次。）可知，。故答案为：Threetimesaweek。（5）细节理解题。根据Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（他帮助她穿衣服、讲故事、喂她吃饭。）可知，他帮助她穿衣服、讲故事、喂她吃饭。故答案为：Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher。（6）细节理解题。根据Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.（要成为寄养祖父母，人们必须年满60岁，并且身体要健康。）可知，要成为寄养祖父母，人们必须年满60岁，并且身体要健康。故答案为：Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2023秋•浦东新区期末）A．specialB．forgetC．usuallyD．onholidayE．dateF．athomeG．ageChildrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．Americanchildren（1）Ccelebratewithaparty．Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration．Thepartymaynotbeheldonthe（2）Eofthebirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday．Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekend．Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular．Oneisheld（3）Fparentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcoloredpaper．Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal．Thechildrenplaygames．Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．Someareata（4）Arestaurant．Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream．Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren．Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark，oramovietheater，orsomeotherplaces．Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl's（5）G．Whenthecandlesarelighted，everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong：HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOUAsAmericansgrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange．Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．Theysaytheywouldliketo（6）Bhowoldtheyare．Yettheyliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood．【考点】人与社会．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文叙述了美国人过生日的方式．美国的孩子经常用聚会的形式来庆祝他们的生日．今天最受欢迎的生日聚会有两种，一种是在装饰漂亮的家里，另一种是在餐馆里．每种生日聚会会有一个上面插有蜡烛的蛋糕．但是许多美国人不想举行生日聚会，因为他们想忘记自己的年龄．【解答】（1）C．考查频度副词．根据前句"Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．"可知说的是庆祝生日，结合选项，应说美国的孩子通常用聚会来庆祝．故选C．（2）E．考查名词．根据后句"ifitcomesonaschoolday．"可知结合选项，应说生日派对不一定就在生日那天举行，如果生日赶上上学的日子的话．故选E．（3）F．考查短语．根据后句"Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．"可知说的是家外，结合选项，这里说的是在家里，athome在家，故选F．（4）A．考查形容词．根据前后句"Someareata…restaurant．"可知结合选项，一些是在一家特别的餐馆．special形容词修饰名词restaurant．故选A．（5）G．考查名词．根据前句"Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．"可知蜡烛和年龄有关，故选G．（6）B．考查动词．根据前句"Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．"可知结合选项，应说他们说他们想忘记自己多大了．wouldliketodosth想要做某事．故选B．【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2022秋•宝山区期末）CathyandTedwenttostaywiththeircousin，Joe.Helivedonanisland.Theywantedtoseethewhales.Thewhalesvisitedtherejusto（1）nceayear.Onthesecondday，Joe'sdadtookthechildrendowntothebeachtolookforwhales.Thechildrenwereveryglad.Theywaitedforalongtime，butnowhalecame.Thentheweathergotfoggysotheywenthome.Theydidthisforthreedaysbuttheydidn'tseeanywhales.Onthef（2）ifthday，theytriedagain.Theysatonsomerocksinthesun.Cathysaid，"Itdoesn'tmatterifwedon'tseeanywhalesbecausesittinghereisquiter（3）elaxedandpleasant!"ThenCathyfeltsohappyandshestartedtos（4）in.Afterafewminutes，severalwhalescame.Joe'sdadshouted，"Look!Thewhales!""Theyheardyoursongandtheyarecomingtolisten!"saidJoe."Ican'tbelievei