2024-2025学年上学期河北初中英语八年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河北初中英语八年级期末一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•平山县期末）Maryisgoingtostudyin______universityandshewantstobe______engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an2．（2023秋•平山县期末）—Bob，isyourhobbysimilar_______yourtwinbrother？—No，myhobbyisdifferent_______his.Ilikereading，buthelikesplayingcomputergames.（）A．as；from B．as；with C．to；from D．to；with3．（2023秋•平山县期末）—Tina，whatdoyouthinkofthe_______ofthisrestaurant？—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.（）A．food B．service C．menu D．seat4．（2023秋•平山县期末）Jennymadea__________mistakeagainbecausesheneverdoesthings__________．（）A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly5．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—We________toHongKong，Tony.—Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（）A．didn'ttravel B．traveled C．won'ttravel D．willtravel6．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—Whatdidthedentistsay？—He________metobrushteethtwiceaday.（）A．advises B．willadvise C．advised D．isadvising7．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）Tom，________threebananasforme.I'mbusywashingtheblender.（）A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel8．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？—Ofcourse.Iamoldenoughto________myself.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．bringout D．careabout9．（2023秋•平山县期末）﹣WouldyouliketovisitShijiazhuangCulturalExpo？﹣Sorry，______.Imighthavetomeetmyfriends.（）A．Iamnotavailable B．I'dloveto C．Ithinkso D．I'mafraidso10．（2023秋•平山县期末）Ifit______tomorrow，we______tothezoo.（）A．willrain；don'tgo B．rains；won'tgo C．willrain；won'tgo D．rains；don'tgo二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2023秋•海港区期末）Lyraisasmallbaby.Shecan'tsaymuchyet.Infact，shecan'tspeak"Mom"or"Dad"（1）.Butthereisoneword.Lyrasaysoverandoveragain.Thatis"Peppa".Hermomdoesn'tknow（2）Lyralovesthecartooncharactersomuch.Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.PeppaPigfirst（3）onTVin2004.IttalksaboutthestoriesofPeppaandherfamily.It（4）theheartsofchildren，andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.NowPeppaPighasbecome（5）ofthemostfamouscartoonsintheworld.Psychologists（心理学家）givetwo（6）whyPeppaPigissopopular.Ithasbrightcolorsand（7）storylines（故事情节）.Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.Also，it'sjustrightfor（8）andtheirchildrentowatchtogether.Evenadults（成年人）enjoyit.Forexample，Claire，25，showsherloveforPeppaPig."Someofmyfriendscan't（9）it，"shesays."ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.I（10）towatchitwithmykidinthefuture."（1）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly（2）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.why（3）A.watchedB.happenedC.appearedD.stayed（4）A.wonB.sharedC.sawD.felt（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（6）A.resultsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.questions（7）A.simpleB.boringC.oldD.special（8）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（9）A.findB.standC.forgetD.miss（10）A.rememberB.dislikeC.planD.miss三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）ThefollowingistheresultabouttheEnglishcompetition.Findsomeusefulinformationtoanswerthequestionsbelow.Items（项目）Group1Group2Group3Group4①answercorrectly（正确地）66727577②answerquickly74797863③answerhumorously（幽默地）68698079④speakclearly87858287⑤speakloudly90929091⑥speakfreely80828385⑦havegoodteamwork81608685Average（平均分）78778281（1）Group1spokeasasGroup4.A．clearlyB．loudlyC．freelyD．quickly（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutGroup2andGroup3？A．Group2hasthebestteamwork.B．Group2didbestin3items.C．Group3didbestinItem3and6.D．Group3gotthehighestaverage.13．（2022秋•任泽区期末）YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter？ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild，shewaspoor.Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher."Thepartyiscomingsoon，butnowIhavelittlemoney."Tears（眼泪）randownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed，thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."Whathappened？"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory，shesaid，"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether？Happybirthdayto…"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy."Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift."saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（1）ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby.A．anAmericangirlB．anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC．anAmericanboyD．anEnglishgirl（2）Sheoncewasinvitedto.A．herteacher'sbirthdaypartyB．herfriend'sbirthdaypartyC．hercousin'sbirthdaypartyD．herclassmate'sbirthdayparty（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B．Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C．Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.D．Thegirlhadenoughmoneytobuyagift.14．（2022秋•任泽区期末）Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButMikeisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.Forafewminutes，everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Mikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid."Idon'twanttogoveryhigh，"Mikethinks."Iwanttogodownalittle."Withasmallgun（枪），Mikeshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Mikedropsthegun，anditfallstotheground.Mikecan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhimandunderhim.Mikehasasmallradio."Help!Help!"hesaysintotheradio."I'mflyinginachair，andIwanttocomedown!"PeoplehearMike，buttheycan'thelphim.Mikefliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown，andMikeisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesMikewanttobe？A．Ateacher.B．Apilot.C．Adoctor.D．Aworker.（2）Theunderlined（划线的）word"balloons"means.A．地球仪B．足球C．气球D．空气（3）Mikeisafraidwhen.A．thechairgoesupveryhighB．MikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhimC．thechairgoesupverylowD．Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．PeoplecanhelpMikewhentheyhearhim.B．Mikefliesinthechairfor25minutes，andthentheballoonsbegintoloseair.C．Mikeishurt.D．Mikeshoots10balloonswithasmallgun.四．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Believeitornot，myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy.Whenanyoneasksmeforhelp，Ialwayssay"Yes!""CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice，Anna？"Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse，"Irepliedwithoutthinking.GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher.Onedayafterschool，whenIwasdoinglotsofhomework.IgotaphonecallfromGrace.Shecomplained（抱怨）alotanditmademefeelbored，butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am.ButIstillhadmuchhomeworktodo.Thiswasbadforme，amiddleschoolstudentinGradeThree.FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno，no，no."Canyougivemeahand，Anna？"askedGrace."Sorry…Ijusthavetostudyformymathtest，"Ianswered."Allright，it'suptoyou，"shesaid.IfeltrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers，butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit（限度）.（1）～（3）题完成句子：（4）、（5）题简略回答问题。（1）Anna'sareimportantinherheartandshewantstomakethemhappy.（2）AnnahelpedGracewithherEnglishthoughshedidn'thave.（3）ThephonecallfromGracedidn'tenduntil.（4）WhatdidAnnarealize（意识到）aftercrying？（列举一点即可）（5）WhathelpsAnnafeelmuchhappiernow？五．语法填空（共1小题）16．（2023秋•平山县期末）Doyouoftenleaveyourkeysathomewhenyougoout？Or，doyouoftenkeepyourTVorcomputer（1）（work）whenyoudon'tusethem？Someone（2）（agree）thatproblemsprobablyhappenbecauseofthesekindsofthings.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthouses（智能住宅）（3）（comfortable）.Thesehousesarebetterthanmany（4）（apartment）now.Andtheywillmakeourlifemuch（5）（easy）.Whenweleavehomeeachmorning，theTVandcomputerwillcloseby（6）（they）.Whenyougethomeeachevening，everythingwillbeready.YourfavoritemusicorTVprogramwillbeon.Therobotwilllooklikeahumanservantandplay（7）partindoinghousework.Yoursmarthousewillbeabletostopother（8）（danger）thingsfromhappening.Forexample，（9）somethingisonfire，yoursmarthousewillfeelitandgiveoffasound.Thenyouwillbeabletodosomethingtostopthefireintime.Yoursmarthousewillneverfall（10），soyoudon'tneedtobeworriedwhenanearthquake（地震）comes.六．连词成句（共5小题）17．（2023秋•平山县期末）these，seriously，can，shows，take，you？18．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）a，idea，that，good，soundslike.19．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）will，in，what，thefuture，happen？20．（2023秋•平山县期末）is，than，Tina，more，Tara，famous.21．（2023秋•平山县期末）careless，what，he，magician，is，a!七．书面表达（共1小题）22．（2023秋•海港区期末）在我们的日常学习和生活中，交友变得越来越重要，因为人们越来越重视相互了解和情感联系，它能让我们在困难时得到支持和帮助，也能让我们分享生活的点滴和快乐的瞬间。目前学校交友平台发布了以下三位同学的交友申请，请你仔细阅读，说说你愿意选择谁来作为朋友吧！PersonsPersonality（性格）JeffGreenshy，quietandserious，likesreadingbooksHuangLeioutgoing，likessportsMarySmithkindandfunny，agoodlistener提示：（1）Whomdoyouwanttochoose？Why？（2）Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？（3）Compareyouwiththefriendyouchoosefromthetable（比较你和你选择的朋友间的异同）.要求：（1）必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名，所选朋友只限于表格中提供的学生；（3）60词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。I'dliketochoose______asmyfriend._____

2024-2025学年上学期河北初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•平山县期末）Maryisgoingtostudyin______universityandshewantstobe______engineer.（）A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】玛丽要去大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且university以辅音音素开头，故应用a；空二也表示泛指，且engineer以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选：B。【点评】考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。2．（2023秋•平山县期末）—Bob，isyourhobbysimilar_______yourtwinbrother？—No，myhobbyisdifferent_______his.Ilikereading，buthelikesplayingcomputergames.（）A．as；from B．as；with C．to；from D．to；with【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】C【分析】﹣鲍勃，你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗？﹣不，我的爱好和他的不同。我喜欢读书，但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。【解答】as作为；from从……；with带有，具有；to到……。第一空是"你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗"，短语besimilarto...和……相似；第二空是"我的爱好和他的不同"可知，此处是bedifferentfrom...与……不同。故选：C。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．（2023秋•平山县期末）—Tina，whatdoyouthinkofthe_______ofthisrestaurant？—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.（）A．food B．service C．menu D．seat【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜，你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样？﹣﹣真的很好。服务员和蔼、友善。我喜欢这家餐厅。【解答】A.食品；B.服务；C.菜单；D.座位。根据答语中的"Thewaitersarekindandfriendly（服务员和蔼、友善）"可知，这里是谈论的餐馆里的"服务（service）"。故选：B。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。4．（2023秋•平山县期末）Jennymadea__________mistakeagainbecausesheneverdoesthings__________．（）A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】Jenny又一次犯了一个粗心的错误，因为她从不细心地做事情．【解答】careful：形容词，细心的；careless：形容词，粗心的；carefully：副词，细心地，一般修饰动词．carelessly；粗心大意地，不小心地．根据题干意思可以推论出，第一个空应该填careless，第二个空填carefully．故选：C．【点评】掌握形容词副词的用法和意义，根据题意选出正确答案．5．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—We________toHongKong，Tony.—Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（）A．didn'ttravel B．traveled C．won'ttravel D．willtravel【考点】一般将来时．【答案】D【分析】—托尼，我们要去香港旅行。—多么酷的计划！我爱这座城市。【解答】travel，动词，旅行。A一般过去时的否定。B一般过去时。C一般将来时的否定。D一般将来时。根据答语"Whatacoolplan!Ilovethecity.（多么酷的计划！我爱这座城市。）"可知，此处表示肯定的意思。又因此处表示计划要做的事情，所以应用一般将来时。故选：D。【点评】考查一般将来时。根据句意，选出正确答案。6．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—Whatdidthedentistsay？—He________metobrushteethtwiceaday.（）A．advises B．willadvise C．advised D．isadvising【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】—牙医怎么说？—他建议我一天刷两次牙。【解答】advise，动词，建议。A一般现在时。B一般将来时。C一般过去时。D现在进行时。根据"Whatdidthedentistsay？（牙医怎么说？）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以答句中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式形式。故选：C。【点评】考查一般过去时。根据句子，选出正确答案。7．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）Tom，________threebananasforme.I'mbusywashingtheblender.（）A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel【考点】祈使句肯定形式．【答案】A【分析】汤姆，帮我剥三个香蕉皮，我正忙着洗搅拌机。【解答】peel除掉的皮。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选：A。【点评】本题考查以动词原形开始的祈使句的肯定形式。8．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）—Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？—Ofcourse.Iamoldenoughto________myself.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．bringout D．careabout【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】—你能自己做早餐吗？—当然。我已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。【解答】lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；bringout生产；careabout关心。根据"Canyoumakebreakfastforyourself？"（你能自己做早餐吗？）可知，此处指照顾自己。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．（2023秋•平山县期末）﹣WouldyouliketovisitShijiazhuangCulturalExpo？﹣Sorry，______.Imighthavetomeetmyfriends.（）A．Iamnotavailable B．I'dloveto C．Ithinkso D．I'mafraidso【考点】邀请．【答案】A【分析】﹣你想参观石家庄文化博览会吗？﹣对不起，我没空，我可能得去见我的朋友。【解答】A.我没空；B.我很乐意；C.我认为是这样的；D.我恐怕是这样。根据答语中的Sorry（对不起）和空后的句子"Imighthavetomeetmyfriends（我可能得去见我的朋友）"可知，我没有时间。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情景交际，重点考查学生对选项的理解。10．（2023秋•平山县期末）Ifit______tomorrow，we______tothezoo.（）A．willrain；don'tgo B．rains；won'tgo C．willrain；won'tgo D．rains；don'tgo【考点】一般现在时；一般将来时．【答案】B【分析】如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了。【解答】rain动词"下雨"；go动词，"去"。A一般将来时；一般现在时；B一般现在时；一般将来时；C两个都是一般将来时；D两个都是一般现在时。分析句子可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。分析选项只有B符合。故选：B。【点评】充分理解句意，结合语法知识确定句子的时态，分析选项选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2023秋•海港区期末）Lyraisasmallbaby.Shecan'tsaymuchyet.Infact，shecan'tspeak"Mom"or"Dad"（1）B.Butthereisoneword.Lyrasaysoverandoveragain.Thatis"Peppa".Hermomdoesn'tknow（2）DLyralovesthecartooncharactersomuch.Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.PeppaPigfirst（3）ConTVin2004.IttalksaboutthestoriesofPeppaandherfamily.It（4）Atheheartsofchildren，andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.NowPeppaPighasbecome（5）Aofthemostfamouscartoonsintheworld.Psychologists（心理学家）givetwo（6）CwhyPeppaPigissopopular.Ithasbrightcolorsand（7）Astorylines（故事情节）.Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.Also，it'sjustrightfor（8）Bandtheirchildrentowatchtogether.Evenadults（成年人）enjoyit.Forexample，Claire，25，showsherloveforPeppaPig."Someofmyfriendscan't（9）Bit，"shesays."ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.I（10）Ctowatchitwithmykidinthefuture."（1）A.quietlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly（2）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.why（3）A.watchedB.happenedC.appearedD.stayed（4）A.wonB.sharedC.sawD.felt（5）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（6）A.resultsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.questions（7）A.simpleB.boringC.oldD.special（8）A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students（9）A.findB.standC.forgetD.miss（10）A.rememberB.dislikeC.planD.miss【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BDCAACABBC【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》及其受欢迎的原因。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上，她连"妈妈"和"爸爸"都说不清楚。A.quietly安静地；B.clearly清楚地；C.carefully仔细地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据Shecan'tsaymuchyet.（她还说不了太多话。）可知，她不能清晰地说出"爸爸"或"妈妈"。故选B。（2）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢这个卡通人物。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.who谁；D.why为什么。根据Toher，Peppaisjustapinkpig.（对她来说，佩奇只是一只粉红色的猪。）可知，妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢佩奇。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。A.watched观看；B.happened发生；C.appeared出现；D.stayed停留。根据onTVin2004.（2004年在电视上。）可知，是出现在电视上。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并迅速风靡全球。A.won赢得；B.shared分享；C.saw看见；D.felt感觉。根据andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheworld.（并迅速在全世界流行起来。）可知，它赢得了孩子们的心，变得非常受欢迎。故选A。（5）考查数词。句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。A.one一个；B.two两个；C.three三个；D.four四个。oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"，是固定句型。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。A.results结果；B.lessons课程；C.reasons原因；D.questions问题。根据whyPeppaPigissopopular.（为什么《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎。）可知，是给出了《小猪佩奇》受欢迎的原因。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：它有明亮的色彩和简单的故事情节。A.simple简单的；B.boring无聊的；C.old老的；D.special特别的。根据Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.（孩子们知道它在讲什么。）可知，是指故事情节很简单。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：此外，它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据andtheirchildren（和他们的孩子）可知，是指适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：我的一些朋友不能忍受它。A.find发现；B.stand忍受；C.forget忘记；D.miss错过，思念。根据ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，一些朋友不能忍受它。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。A.remember记得；B.dislike讨厌；C.plan打算；D.miss错过，思念。根据前文it'sjustrightforparentsandtheirchildrentowatchtogether.（它适合父母和他们的孩子一起观看。）以及ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.（但我认为它很有趣。）可知，是打算将来和我的孩子一起看。plantodosth.打算做某事。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三．阅读理解（共3小题）12．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）ThefollowingistheresultabouttheEnglishcompetition.Findsomeusefulinformationtoanswerthequestionsbelow.Items（项目）Group1Group2Group3Group4①answercorrectly（正确地）66727577②answerquickly74797863③answerhumorously（幽默地）68698079④speakclearly87858287⑤speakloudly90929091⑥speakfreely80828385⑦havegoodteamwork81608685Average（平均分）78778281（1）Group1spokeasAasGroup4.A．clearlyB．loudlyC．freelyD．quickly（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutGroup2andGroup3？DA．Group2hasthebestteamwork.B．Group2didbestin3items.C．Group3didbestinItem3and6.D．Group3gotthehighestaverage.【考点】应用文；学校生活．【答案】AD【分析】本文展示了英语竞赛四个小组的最终成绩。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Group1和Group4在speakclearly（清晰地讲话）这项的得分都是87可知，这两组说得一样清晰。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Group3在Average（平均分）这项的得分是82可知，这组的平均分最高。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2022秋•任泽区期末）YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter？ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild，shewaspoor.Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher."Thepartyiscomingsoon，butnowIhavelittlemoney."Tears（眼泪）randownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed，thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein."Whathappened？"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory，shesaid，"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether？Happybirthdayto…"Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy."Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven'theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift."saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（1）ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenbyA.A．anAmericangirlB．anAmericangirl'sgrandmaC．anAmericanboyD．anEnglishgirl（2）SheoncewasinvitedtoB.A．herteacher'sbirthdaypartyB．herfriend'sbirthdaypartyC．hercousin'sbirthdaypartyD．herclassmate'sbirthdayparty（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA．Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B．Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C．Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.D．Thegirlhadenoughmoneytobuyagift.【考点】记叙文；文化；杰出人物．【答案】ABC【分析】本文讲的是生日快乐歌的由来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.（这是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，这首歌是一个美国女孩写的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once，shewasinvitedtoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.（有一次，她被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会。）可知，她被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Laterthegirlbecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.（后来这个女孩在美国出名了。）可知，这个女孩因为这首歌而出名。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（2022秋•任泽区期末）Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButMikeisnotarichman.Hedoesn'thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.Forafewminutes，everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Mikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying.Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid."Idon'twanttogoveryhigh，"Mikethinks."Iwanttogodownalittle."Withasmallgun（枪），Mikeshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Mikedropsthegun，anditfallstotheground.Mikecan'tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhimandunderhim.Mikehasasmallradio."Help!Help!"hesaysintotheradio."I'mflyinginachair，andIwanttocomedown!"PeoplehearMike，buttheycan'thelphim.Mikefliesinthechairfor45minutes.Thentheballoonsbegintoloseair.Slowlythechaircomesdown，andMikeisbackontheground.Heisnothurt.（1）WhatdoesMikewanttobe？BA．Ateacher.B．Apilot.C．Adoctor.D．Aworker.（2）Theunderlined（划线的）word"balloons"meansC.A．地球仪B．足球C．气球D．空气（3）MikeisafraidwhenA.A．thechairgoesupveryhighB．MikecanseehousesandtreesbelowhimC．thechairgoesupverylowD．Mikeisthreemilesabovetheground（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA．PeoplecanhelpMikewhentheyhearhim.B．Mikefliesinthechairfor25minutes，andthentheballoonsbegintoloseair.C．Mikeishurt.D．Mikeshoots10balloonswithasmallgun.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】BCAD【分析】本文讲述的是迈克想当飞行员，用气球将椅子升上天，但因为意外不能下来，后来因为气球没气才下来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mikeisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.（迈克将要成为一名飞行员。他想驾驶飞机。）"可知，迈克想要成为一名飞行员。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Miketies（系）45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Hischairgoesup.（迈克把45个大气球系在椅子上，然后坐在椅子上。他的椅子升高了。）"可知，椅子绑了45个气球后升了起来，所以balloon含义为"气球"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Mikeisafraid.（这把椅子升得很高。迈克很害怕。）"可知，椅子升得很高所以迈克很害怕。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Withasmallgun（枪），Mikeshoots10balloons.（迈克用一把小枪打了10个气球。）"可知，迈克用小枪射中了10个气球，选项D表述正确。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2023秋•安次区校级期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Believeitornot，myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy.Whenanyoneasksmeforhelp，Ialwayssay"Yes!""CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice，Anna？"Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse，"Irepliedwithoutthinking.GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher.Onedayafterschool，whenIwasdoinglotsofhomework.IgotaphonecallfromGrace.Shecomplained（抱怨）alotanditmademefeelbored，butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am.ButIstillhadmuchhomeworktodo.Thiswasbadforme，amiddleschoolstudentinGradeThree.FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno，no，no."Canyougivemeahand，Anna？"askedGrace."Sorry…Ijusthavetostudyformymathtest，"Ianswered."Allright，it'suptoyou，"shesaid.IfeltrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers，butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit（限度）.（1）～（3）题完成句子：（4）、（5）题简略回答问题。（1）Anna'sfriendsareimportantinherheartandshewantstomakethemhappy.（2）AnnahelpedGracewithherEnglishthoughshedidn'thavemuchtimeforher.（3）ThephonecallfromGracedidn'tenduntil00：15a.m..（4）WhatdidAnnarealize（意识到）aftercrying？（列举一点即可）Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）WhathelpsAnnafeelmuchhappiernow？Learningtorefuse.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）friends（2）muchtimeforher（3）00：15a.m.（4）Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）Learningtorefuse.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一开始在别人向自己求助时总是毫不犹豫地答应别人，后来学会了勇敢地拒绝别人。文章也告诉我们要在不愿意时敢于拒绝别人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"myfriendsoftencomefirstinmyheartbecauseIwanttomakethemhappy."（我的朋友在我心中往往是第一位的，因为我想让他们快乐。）可知她的朋友在她心里很重要。故填friends。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"GracewasworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandsheneededmyhelpthoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeforher."（Grace在学习上非常努力，她需要我的帮助，尽管我没有太多时间陪她。）可知Anna帮助Grace学习英语，虽然她没有足够的时间给她。故填muchtimeforher。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"WhenGraceendedthecall，itwas00：15am."（当Grace结束电话时，已经是凌晨00：15了。）可知她们打电话打到凌晨00：15。故填00：15a.m.（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"FinallyIbegantocry.Ifeltsotired.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthing，soGracehastocomesecond.（最后我哭了。我觉得很累。我试着把自己解救出来。学习比其他事情更重要，所以Grace必须排在第二位。）可知Anna哭过之后意识到学习比其他事情更重要。故填Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings.（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"IfeelmuchhappiernowafterIlearntorefuse"可知学会拒绝帮助她感到更快乐了。故填Learningtorefuse.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五．语法填空（共1小题）16．（2023秋•平山县期末）Doyouoftenleaveyourkeysathomewhenyougoout？Or，doyouoftenkeepyourTVorcomputer（1）working（work）whenyoudon'tusethem？Someone（2）agrees（agree）thatproblemsprobablyhappenbecauseofthesekindsofthings.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthouses（智能住宅）（3）comfortably（comfortable）.Thesehousesarebetterthanmany（4）apartments（apartment）now.Andtheywillmakeourlifemuch（5）easier（easy）.Whenweleavehomeeachmorning，theTVandcomputerwillcloseby（6）themselves（they）.Whenyougethomeeachevening，everythingwillbeready.YourfavoritemusicorTVprogramwillbeon.Therobotwilllooklikeahumanservantandplay（7）apartindoinghousework.Yoursmarthousewillbeabletostopother（8）dangerous（danger）thingsfromhappening.Forexample，（9）ifsomethingisonfire，yoursmarthousewillfeelitandgiveoffasound.Thenyouwillbeabletodosomethingtostopthefireintime.Yoursmarthousewillneverfall（10）down，soyoudon'tneedtobeworriedwhenanearthquake（地震）comes.【考点】议论文；日常生活．【答案】（1）working（2）agrees（3）comfortably（4）apartments（5）easier（6）themselves（7）a（8）dangerous（9）if（10）down【分析】本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里，里面有机器人仆人，离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭，回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好，当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声，而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：或者，当你不使用电视或电脑时，你经常让它们一直工作吗？keepsb.（sth.）doing让一直做某事，固定搭配，故填：working。（2）考查动词。句意：有人同意这些问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。根据句意可知，此处要用一般现在时表达"同意"，主语Someone某人是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：agrees。（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将舒适地生活在智能住宅里。用副词修饰动词；comfortable舒服的，其副词形式comfortably修饰动词live居住。故填comfortably。（4）考查名词。句意：现在这些房子比许多公寓都好。空前是many，此空应用名词apartment公寓的复数形式apartments。故填apartments。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：它们会让我们的生活更轻松。空前是much，修饰比较级；makeourlifemucheasier使我们的生活更轻松，空处应是形容词比较级easier，作宾语补足语。故填easier。（6）考查代词。句意：当我们每天早上离开家时，电视和电脑会自行关闭。byoneself独自，自行；they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。（7）考查冠词。句意：机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人，并在做家务方面发挥作用。playapartin在……中起作用，为固定短语。故填a。（8）考查形容词。句意：你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空后是名词things，此空应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，作定语。故填dangerous。（9）考查连词。句意：例如，如果有东西着火了，你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。if引导条件状语从