（2022年-2023年）湖南对口升学英语真题(附答案)

2022年-2023年最新

湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语

本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.9.15

答案是C.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.

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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

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第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答

案填涂在答题卡上。

21.Couldyoustayherealittlelonger?Ihavetotellyouaboutmyplanfortomorrow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

22.Hurryup,Jeff!Lefscrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

----No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

23.Who'sboyunderthetree?

----Bill.He'sactiveboy.

A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.a;an

24.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist,isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.

A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

25.1inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived

26.Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched

27.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheeredusonandwefeltmore

confident.

A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.firmly

28.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2022WorldMiddleSchool

Games.

A.ifB.afterC.untilD.unless

29.Helpingothersmakesusvery.

A.silentB.proudC.lazyD.crazy

30.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratedB.celebratesC.wascelebratedD.iscelebrated

第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

（-）选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项

选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

31.——Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.

——.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.

A.NowayB.Allright

C.ExcusemeD.Thafsallright

32.Mum,Tvegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.

——.myboy.

A.WelldoneB.Withpleasure

C.GoodluckD.Ifshardtosay

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33.——Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?

-------------.MaybeI'llhaveameeting.

A.NevermindB.Well,Tmnotsure

C.CertainlyD.Thanksalot

34.——WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.

——.Justgoahead.

A.Don'tsaythatB.You'rekidding

C.TmafraidsoD.Ofcoursenot

35.--I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.

——.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.

A.You'dbetternotB.Goodidea

C.IthinkssoD.Noproblem

36.——Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

——Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimetoplay.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcan'tbebetter.

C.Goodidea.D.Ican'tagreemore.

37.——MayIdosomesportsafterIfinishmyhomework?

--------------,It'sgoodfbryourhealth.

A.IhopenotB.Sorry,youcan't

C.OfcourseD.It'syourduty

38.--MyfriendsandIwillgofinishingtoday.

A.MypleasureB.Thanksalot

C.HaveanicedayD.Nicetoseeyou

39.——Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.

——.Goodlucktoyounexttime.

A.ThafsgreatB.That'sapity

C.IfsinterestingD.Gladtohearthat

40.--I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

——.Ihaveanotheroneathome.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Hereyouare

C.TakeyourtimeD.Thafstoobad

（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话：从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出

五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A:

Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?

B:41.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.42.

B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?

A:43.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.

B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?

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A:Inourschoolartclub.

B:Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.44.

A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?

B:Yes.I'dlovetoandIcan'twait.45.

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Yes.Nothingmuch.

B.CanIjoinyourclub?

C.WhatclubshallIjoin?

D.Mymothertaughtme.

E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

F.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.

G.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.

（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填

涂在答题卡上。

III

A.NoParking

46.当心台阶B.DisabledOnly

47.残疾人专用C.Caution!Glass

48.请勿带宠物入内D.WatchYourStep

49.请爱护公共财产E.NoPetsAllowed

50.请您保管好自己的物品F.TakeCareofYourBelongings

G.PleaseProtectPublicProperty

第三节完形填空（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswing（秋千）withoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledout

nervously,"Mum,where'sCharlie?nHehadjust51hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyfor

overanhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!

Hismotherheardthe52inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mum.Ican'tfind

Charlie!”

Shecameoutside53."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msure

she'scloseby.”

Bothsonandmotherwere54now,butstillnoCharlie.However,theirloudcalls

werenotcompletelywasted.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaand

Julie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem55thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charlie

wasstill56.

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TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's57.Shehaddonethiswhenher

owncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohn

hearda58andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwet

kiss.Charliehadbeen59inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeen

so60inhislife!

51.A.decidedB.advisedC.promisedD.realized

52.A.joyB.hopeC.fearD.anger

53.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.properlyD.secretly

54.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking

55.A.bringupB.lookforC.runafterD.takeaway

56.A.missingB.movingC.amazingD.interesting

57.A.addressB.clothesC.nameD.picture

58.A.talkB.noiseC.songD.laugh

59.A.shutB.tiedC.beatenD.saved

60.A.sillyB.afraidc.happyD.proud

第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分、共15分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答

案填涂在答题卡上。

A

Lisa'sGymAConcert

Keepfit!Loseweight!Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?

Playbasketball,doyoga(f俞伽),danceandCometotheconcertonFridayevening

meetmanynewfriends!Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalace

Price:¥40/hourTicketprice:Adults:¥120

Opentime:SaturdaysandSundaysChildren(under15):¥60

Tel:8133730

TheUglyDuckSummerJob

AwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinemaDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?

Ticketprice:¥80Doyouliketoworklate?

Time:6:00p.m-8:00p.mDoyouliketoworkforarestaurant?

Dates:July24thtoJuly27thThencomeandworkforusasawaiter

PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation

61.YoucanatLisa'sGym.

A.watchamovieB.playbasketball

C.enjoymusicD.findajob

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62.IfMissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa'sGym,shecangothereon.

A.WednesdayB.Thursday

C.FridayD.Saturday

63.IfMr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsongototheconcert,theyhavetopay

A.Y240B.Y180C.Y300D.Y120

64.YoucanwatchaplayatPeople'sCinema

A.at6:00am.onJuly23rdB.at4:00a.m.onJuly24th

C.at6:00p.m.onJuly25thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th

65.IfLindawantstofindajobduring

hersummerholiday,shecancall.A.8967234

B.8124697

C.8133730D.8567234

B

Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher“andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathan

theMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravel

NotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalso

providedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferent

placesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,

itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtaking

careofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluing

theknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,sherefusedtokeephersonathome.She

agreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,

leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbye

eachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMing

kingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesand

manydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,would

eventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereon

foot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenatural

world.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforests

wherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progress

wasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisJourneys.

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthrough

thesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelast

time.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyed

orlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.

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66.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?

A.StrictbuthumorousB.Kindbutuneducated

C.helpfulandhardworkingD.open-mindedandsupportive

67.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itofferedhimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin

68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesatXuXiake?

A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.

D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

69.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?

a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.

b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.

c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.

d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.

e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.

A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-b

C.d-e-a-b-cD.a-b-c-d-e

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Xu'sgenerallifestoryB.Xu'sdifficultiesinhistravels

C.Xu'simportantdiscoveriesD.Xu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

C

Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresofor

somestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe

“taught“byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalking

aroundtheclassroom.Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,on

students'computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.

CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines.Billisabletoshowhuman-like

behavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypower

createdbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2022,usedtobetaughtbyhuman

teachers.

Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents'questions

andopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreactto

students'physicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmiling

back.Thistwo?wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention.Moreimportantly,itallowsthe

programdeveloperstoimproveBill'sbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.

Thisprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobert

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Frost.Frostsays,"Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill.Hereally

capturestheirattention.^Frostthinkskidsdon'tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmart

machinesasstrangeasolderpeopledobecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputers

andsmartphones.

Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.

Forone,thistalkinghead'sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartest

computerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsface

daily.Bill'sfuturemightbea"personaltutor”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfor

differentsubjectsandtopics.

71.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?

A.It9sahuman-likerobot.B.Ifsakindofcomputergame.

C.Ifsacomputerrecordingtool.D.It'sacomputer-createdtalkinghead.

72.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?

A.ItenablesthemtoimproveBill

B.Itletsthemcorrectstudents9mistakes

C.ItallowsBilltorespondmorequickly

D.Ithelpsthemstudystudents9bodylanguage.

73.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.kidsB.olderpeopleC.smartmachinesD.programdevelopers

74.BillisNOTgoodat.

A.attractingstudents9attentionB.understandingbodylanguage

C.respondingtostudents9questionsD.dealingwithunexpectedsituations

75.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Toworkashumanclassroomteachers

B.Toencouragestudents9interestincomputers.

C.Togivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjects.

D.Tomonitorthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom.

第二节判断（本节共5小：每小题1分，共5分）

请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如

果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。

Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itis

notknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.Itis

believedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesent

birthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.

In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycarsbecameeasier,

cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（工艺，流程）inthe

1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.

Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishes

facetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingto

usee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyand

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easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?

Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cardsveryoften.

Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulate

youwithabeautifulcardthen?

76.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsinmanycountries.

77.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.

78.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.

79.E-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelysoon.

80.Birthdaycardsarealwayscolorfulandexpensive.

第三节简答（本节共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）

请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数

不得超过10个单词。

Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfind

them.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.So

itdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?

Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.

MarjorieWoodruff,workingintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputa

bananapeeK皮），orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.

Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghad

beeneatenorhadrotted.

Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.

Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorot,andanorangepeelcantakeuptoone

year.

“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirreleat?”Woodruffwritesin

HighCountryNews."Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”

There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.

Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodin

nature.

Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneed

differentfood.

Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeave

NoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlivesindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingfor

foodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.

Whenyou'rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined.Finesaredifferent.Somestates

mightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forthefirsttime.

81.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?

82.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?

83.Whatanimalsismentionedinthepassage?

84.Whyisitdangerouswhenanimalsstoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature?

85.Whatpunishmentcoulditbeifapersonthrowsfruitremainsalongsidebusyroads?

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第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）

第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题：每小题2分，共1。分）

本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选择，将86-88句译

为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

理工类：

86.Ourproductsaretrulycompetitiveintheinternational