广东省汕头市潮阳雷岭中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳雷岭中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied参考答案：D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D2.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：B3.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：D4.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时收到你的购买，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。5.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C6.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C7.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C8.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了使我的作文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。A.leavealone不干扰；不干涉；B.leavebehind留下；遗留；C.leaveoff停止；戒除；D.leaveout省去。根据下文theunnecessarywordsandsentences.可知为“省去不必要的单词句子”，故选D。9.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。10.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D11.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B12.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B13.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A14.common

A．company

B．across

C．bottom

D．collar参考答案：

C15..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D略16.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.参考答案：B

二、填空17.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.参考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇记叙文。近年来，学习汉语在世界各地都很受欢迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者给他找一些适合汉语初学者的书。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，学习汉语在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据Inrecentyears，可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是动名词，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hasbecome。【9题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他说他对中国很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合汉语初学者的书。somebooks是先行词，复数形式，在后面which引导的定语从句作主语，从句中指现在的情况，且somebooks和intend之间是被动关系，beintendedfor“打算为---所用”，故答案为areintended。【10题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所以我从一家书店走到另一家，希望能找到适合他的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为hoping。18.Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithNitscolor1,tasteandshape,___42___

(name)afteritsproductionregion-LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe

___44___(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.HewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimselfWhile___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand_____48_____(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.He.visitedhismother

___49___

(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely

___50___

(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.参考答案：41.which

42.isnamed

43.growth

44.best

45.to

46.the

47.picking

48.left

49.immediately

50.refreshed本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto多亏了---，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。atthefootof在---脚下，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【50题详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+过去分词，故答案为refreshed。三、阅读理解19.Jan20isaspecialday，theInternationalDayofAcceptancetocallattentiontothelivesofinspirationalofdifferentethnic(种族的)andculturalbackgroundswhofighttobeaccepted.Thedisabledwomanwhofoundedtheday，AnnieHopkins，washerselfaninspiration.Hopkinsaimedtoencouragetheacceptanceofpeoplefromcommunitiesthataredifferent．ButtheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHopkins，asthefollowingstoriesshow．

Fatjona，anAlbaniangirl，hadaterribleaccidentwhichleftherunabletowalk，speakorwrite.Shewasinawheelchair，whichwasdifficult，butevenmoredifficultbecauseherschoolwasn’tbuiltforpeoplewithdisabilities．Butwithinfouryears，Fatjonahadrecoveredherspiritsenoughtothinkaboutherolddreamagain—tobeadancer．Althoughitwasverydifficult，herdoctortoldherthatitwouldbepossiblethatshecouldwalkagain．Andifshecanwalk，shecandance．

Sometimes，adultshavemoredifficultywith“race”thanchildrendo，asthefollowingstoryfromKansasintheUSshows.Thechildrenwereallorphans(孤儿)，blackandwhite，boysandgirls．Buttheygotalongwell．Theirproblemwasthattheycouldn’tbetogetherenough.TheyfearedthattheywouldonedayhavetoleaveKansasandwouldneverseeeachotheragain．

Theirsolutionwastobecomeonebig，happyfamilytogether．However，theyneededtwopermanentfosterparents，sothechildrenputalladintheKansasCityStar：“Wanted：parentsforfivemixedethnicitychildren．”Therewasanenormousresponsetothead．Fosteringagencieshadnotroubleputtingthegroupofkidstogetherinsinglehome，withasinglesetofparents．Nowtheyhavewhattheyalwayswanted，a“foreverhome”．Inourworldofstrifeandprejudice，Fatjona，theKansaskidsandHop