广东省汕头市潮阳和睦中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳和睦中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howaboutthepatient’soperation?—Verysuccessful.Buthismoneyis

.A.usingup

B．runningout

C．givingup

D．losingout参考答案：B2.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通过，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通过，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下来;addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。结合句意第一空应该填getacross；第二空是动名词做主语。故选B。3.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though参考答案：D4.Whatapity.Heisamanofgreatability.He________theworkbetter.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.willhavedone

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：D5.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A.heldup举起；B.heldon继续；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。6.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged参考答案：C7.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D.combination参考答案：A9.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified参考答案：A略10.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A11.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor参考答案：A12.Itwasalmost2o’clockthismorning_______thecouplearrivedhome,hungryandexhausted.

A.when

B.

that

C.since

D.where参考答案：A略13.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith参考答案：A14.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted参考答案：D15.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．arewarned参考答案：A村民被警告是事实而不是虚拟假设。所以选A.16.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how参考答案：B略17.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D18.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one参考答案：D二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分20分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你周末滑冰时不慎将胳膊摔折，因而未能参加英语考试。请根据以下要点给你的外籍教师Mrs.Clemens写一封电子邮件：1．表达歉意并解释缺考原因；2．询问补考时间及课外作业(如阅读书目、作业要求等)。注意：1．词数：l20—150；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrs.Clemens，

Yours，

LiHua参考答案：20.在一次英语班会上，你班同学讨论了克隆的利与弊的问题。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍讨论情况。大约35%的同学认为应该进行克隆大约65%的同学不认为应该进行克隆1.

克隆治疗疾病1.引发道德问题2.

挽救灭绝物种2.基因多样性丧失，不利生物生存3.

增加农业产量3.克隆技术被坏人利用就会非常危险

注意：1.词数：100左右。短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。3.参考词汇：多样性diversity,产量output,基因gene

We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhethercloningshouldbecarriedout.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhethercloningshouldbecarriedout.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.About35percentofthestudentsthinktherearemoreadvantages.Firstofall,cloningcanbeusedinthemedicalfield.Scientistscanclonehealthycells,whichcanhelpdoctorscurepatients.Also,cloningextinctanimalshasalwaysexcitedscientists.Anotheradvantageofitisincreasingagriculturaloutput,whichisofgreatimportanceinourcountry.However,about65percentofstudentsholdtheoppositeview.Forexample,thereisdoubtaboutwhethercloningismoral.Furthermore,diversityingenesisessentialforanimalstoovercomediseases.Agroupofclonedanimalswouldallhavethesamearrangementofgenes.What’sworse,ifthetechnologyofcloningistakenadvantageofbyevilleaders,itwillbeverydangerous.

三、阅读理解21.Anothermilestonehasbeenpassedintheadoptionof3Dprinting.Daihatsu，adaughtercompanyofToyota，announcedthatitwouldbeginofferingcarbuyerstheopportunitytocustomize（订制）theirvehicleswith3D-printedpars.Thisbringstodriverswithmoremodestbudgetsthekindofindividualtailoringofvehicles，whichisrestrictedtotheluxurycarsandsportscarsofthesuper-rich.Theserviceisavailable.onlytobuyersoftheDaihatsuCopen，atinychangeabletwo-seater.Customersorderingthiscarfromtheirlocaldealercanchooseoneof15"effectskins".Thebuyerscanthenuseawebsitetoimprovethedesignsfurthertocreateexactlythelooktheywant.Copenbuyerswilllikeselectinguniqueadd-onsratherthanchoosingfromalistofstandardaccessories（配件），saysOsamuFujishitaofDaihatsu.Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.Othercarmakersarewatchingclosely.Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.Besides3Dprintingsavesonretooling（更换）coststomakesmallrunsofpartsandsparesiftheysufferdamagelater.Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.Specializedpartsare3D-printedforacingcarstoo，butuntilDaihatsu'smove，mainstreamcarmakershavemainlyused3Dmachinestomakeprototype（原型）vehiclesratherthanproductionpars.38.WhatcanweknowaboutDaihatsu's3Dprintingservice？A.Itisnotwidelyavailableatpresent.B.Ithasgainedinpopularityworldwide.C.Itiswellreceivedbythecarmarkets.D.Itisonlyintendedforbuyerswithalimitedbudget.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“moneyisnoobject”？A.Moneyisn'ttheanswertogreatsales.B.Moneyisn'teverythingbuttheonlythingC.Moneyshouldn'tbecomethecoreofone'slife.D.Moneyisn'tsomethingthatneedstobeconsidered.40.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.Daihatsu'smoveistomake3DcustomizedprototypevehiclesB.productionofcustomizedracingcarsislessadvancedinusing3DprintersC.Daihastuisapioneertoproduce3DprintedpartsforvehiclesinasenseD.theaerospaceindustryhasfailedinpracticaluseof3Dcustomizedservice参考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Daihatsu's3D打印。Daihatsu's3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.该公司正在几个市场上测试这项服务。MrFujishita补充称:“我认为Copen项目只是个开始。”可知，Daihatsu's3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。故选A。【39题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段中But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.“但3D打印机改变了生产的经济性。由于软件做后盾，改变可以很容易，也很便宜。”可知，Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.“一般来说，个人定制只有在钱不是问题的情况下才能实现——比如劳斯莱斯和法拉利。”由此划线部分的意思是“钱不是需要考虑的东西。”故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.Specializedpartsare3D-printedforacingcarstoo，butuntilDaihatsu'smove，mainstreamcarmakershavemainlyused3Dmachinestomakeprototype（原型）vehiclesratherthanproductionpars.“航空航天工业已经在使用3D打印机定制零件方面取得了很大的进步。航空公司经常为飞机内部定制明确的配件。专门的零部件也可以3D打印，但在大发此举之前，主流汽车制造商主要使用3D机器来制造原型车，而不是生产零件。”可知，从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据最后段Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.“航空航天工业已经在使用3D打印机定制零件方面取得了长足的进步。航空公司经常为飞机内部定制明确的配件。”可知，从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。故选C。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany,ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn’tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged(承认)mylossand,withgreatrespect,movedontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeenmarried20yearsandhad3children.IrealizedthathehadexperiencedthesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplaintosomeonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heoffered