广东省汕头市河浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市河浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。2.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks参考答案：B略3.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.参考答案：D4.---Wouldyoupermitme____here?---Sorry.Wedon’tpermit____inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permitsb.todosth./permitdoing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。5.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with参考答案：A6.Ihaveheardalotofbadthingsabouttheboy______Ｉcametoworkasateacherinthisschool.A.since B.until C.before D.when参考答案：A7.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track参考答案：D8.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who参考答案：C9.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout参考答案：A略10.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略11.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose参考答案：A略12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D13.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A14.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．advised

D．insisted参考答案：C15.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B16.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin参考答案：A17.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until参考答案：A18.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard参考答案：A略19..Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.

A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B二、新的题型20.DearAmyItisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousfor___61___(it)longhistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus___62___prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers___63___arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.___64___theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare___65___(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects___66___wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature___67___IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI___68___(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope___69___youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto___70___(meet)yousoon!YoursLily参考答案：61.its

62.to

prepare

63.who/that

64.With

65.interested

66.That/which

67.because

68.chose

69.that

70.meeting这是Lily写给Amy的一封信。在信中，Lily介绍了自己的学校及学校生活。【61题详解】考查代词。我们学校因为它的历史悠久而很出名，表示“它的历史”，所以填its。【62题详解】考查固定句型。Itisagoodplaceforsb.todosth.对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填toprepare。【63题详解】考查定语从句。____3____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【64题详解】考查固定用法。在他们的帮助下，我们在文科和理科方面形成了各种各样的兴趣。Withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,是固定用法。【65题详解】考查固定短语。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，是固定短语。【66题详解】考查定语从句。____6____wewanttostudy.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thesubjects，关系词在从句中作study的宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【67题详解】考查连词。上学期我选择了美国文学，因为我想了解美国的著名作家。填because。【68题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填chose。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。____9____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。【70题详解】考查固定用法。lookforwardto+doingsth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题3，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解21.1StudyaloneSometimeskidswhostudyinagroupcanpickupnewideasandtipsfromothers.Doyoureallywanttotakethatchance?2Don'tbothertakingnotesThemereprocessofwritingdowntheteacher'scommentswouldmakesomeofthematerialsinkin,especiallyforsomelearners.Ifyoutakeclassnotes,you'remorelikelytohaveallthematerialyouneedwhenitcomestimetostudyforatest.Forgetthat!Don'twriteanythingdown,especiallyifitsoundsimportant.3FallasleepinclassYoucanalwaysspotthekidswhogetgoodreportcards.Theyarewideawakewhentheteacheristalkingorshowingexamplesontheboard.YoucantellthesekidsneverwatchTVorplayvideogamesuntiltheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.Youcansecureareallybadgradeifyoustayuphalfthenight,dragyourselftoclass,thendozealittlewhiletheinstructoristalking.4LeaveyourworkathomeIf,bysomechance,youdoallyourhomeworkandyoudoitverywell,youstillhaveagreatshotatfailing.Allyouhavetodoisleaveyourworkathome!Successfulstudentsalwaysgatheralltheirmaterialstogetherthenightbefore.5AnnoytheteacherChewgum,don'tpayattentioninclass,talktoyourfriends,sleep—dowhateveryoucantogetonyourteacher'snerves.Ifyouannoytheteacher,heorshewillalwaysknowwhethertogiveyoucreditforeffort.6Don'tstudyforatestuntilthenightbeforeKidswhogetAsandBsusuallybeginstudyingassoonastheyfindoutatestiscoming.Theystartoutbyreadingoveralltheirnotesthefirstnightortwo,thenstarttestingthemselveswithlittlepracticequestionstheymakeup.IfyoureallywanttogetanF,avoidthiskindofbehavioratallcosts.Waituntilthenightrightbeforeexamday.27.Whatdoyouthinkofthestatementslistedinletters?A.Wecanbenefitfromthem.B.Someofthemaregoodforusinourstudy.

C.Theytellusnevertostudylikethem.D.Weshoul