grammar-现在进行时表将来use

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse现在进行时表将来现在进行时结构

I→You→He→She→It→We→They→am

are

is

is

is

are

are主语+be(amisare)+v.-ingReview现在进行时用法：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.She’salwayschanginghermind.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---.〔我最近在为期中考而复习。)时间状语：now,atthismoment…时间状语：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review现在进行时Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently3.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改变注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她总是先想到别人。4.现在进行时bedoing表示将来现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的方案。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我将会在两个小时后离开中国。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我会飞往日本。TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise1TravelPlan1.我星期五动身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚过来。3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

Exercise2用现在进行时翻译以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五动身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayListentothesongandthenanswerthequestions:

Q:WhatisshedoingonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/weekend?

Sheis

babysittingonMonday.doingher

onTuesday.workingovertimeonWednesday.workingoutonThursday.visiting

onFriday.goingoutwiththemanontheweekend.laundryrelativeslisteningrelative亲戚laundry洗衣店

I'mbabysittingonThursday--WouldyouliketogooutonMonday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onMonday.--WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onTuesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onWednesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onThursday.--WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onFriday.--Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?--Well…maybe!I’mbabysittingI’mdoingmylaundryI’mworkingovertimeI’mworkingoutI’mvisitingrelativesDiscoveringusefulstructureI’m

babysittingonMonday.I’m

doingmylaundryonTuesday.I’m

workingovertimeonWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’m

visitingrelativesonFriday.现在进行时表将来时态时间Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表将来

aregoingtowillPracticethefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerandunderlinetheverbsinthistense.A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.We’rehavinganEnglishparty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.readingAreyouworkingWe’re

havingwe’re

givingI’m

singingSummary现在进行时bedoing表示将来现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的方案。

2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我将会在两个小时后离开中国。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我会飞往日本。1.我星期五动身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚过来。3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

Exercise1用现在进行时翻译以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五动身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayTheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise2TravelPlanR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

aretravelling

areleavingarecyclingEx2(P21)W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:whatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________

(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where

you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagealongtheriverbank.aretakingarestayingR:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_______

(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.

aretaking表将来的时态其他方法：Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:①will/shall＋动词原形:不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋动词原形:表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?注意④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来．1.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?假设他们不干，那我该怎么办。3.Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled。她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。⑥单纯表达未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按方案安排将来要执行的动作。1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallExerciseB2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

B3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischangingAD5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoingCA6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangs

D.hung

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownBCGroupworkSupposeyouareChairmanofStudentUnion,andyouareorganizingabiketriponNewYear’sDay.Nowastudentisaskingforinformationaboutthetripattheoffice.Accordingtothefollowingchart,usingthePresentContinuousTensemakeadialoguewithyourpartner.SpeakingDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--return--cycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?

January1stJanuary2ndDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--January1streturn--January2ndcycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?Whereareyoutravelling?Whenareyoustarting/returning/arriving?Howareyougoingthere?Whereareyoustaying?Howmuchareyouspending?Whatareyoudoingthere?

A:Goodmorning/WelcometoStudentUnion.CanIhelpyou?B:Iheardthatyouareplanningabiketrip.MayIaskyouforsomeinformation?A:Ofcourse/Goahead.