广东省梅州市大东中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市大东中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A2.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A3.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised参考答案：B4.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B5.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest参考答案：C6.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin参考答案：A7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B9.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.somethingas参考答案：B10.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，本题将介词to提前至关系代词which前面。故选C项。11.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.goon

D.comeup参考答案：B12.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that参考答案：B13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing参考答案：D14.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor参考答案：C

解析:考查动词短语。lookup查询，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto调查；lookfor寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。15.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A16._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D略17.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A18.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略二、填空19.A.history B.adjusted C.individually D.maintain E.workF.necessarily G.benefit H.skill

I.convinced J.faced

H.soundResearchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive（认知的）areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealertandreceptive（接受能力强的）iftheyare

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withinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewitha

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ofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitively

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thansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsareso

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ofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnot

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tolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindof

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.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingableto

37mentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrains

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.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivities

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aswellasingroups,Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter

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.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth.”Cohensays.“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbothbrain-cell’shealthandsize.”参考答案：31．J32．A33．H34．I35．F36．H37．D38．E39．C40．B20.阅读下面句子，根据句意或者提示，用所给单词或短语的适当形式，将下列句子补充完整。51.Duetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeply_______

__________.(债台高筑).52._________

_________

__________,(出于好奇)hepulleddownthehandleofthefirealarm.53.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout_____.(许可)54.Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisac______________betweensmokingandlungcancer?55.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromc__________(循环)freely.56.T_________________(因此),wemusttreasurethetime.57.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocialo____________(场合).58.Motheralwaystellsmenotto__________

_______________________(瞧不起)anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.59.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto_____________

__________(增强)hishealth.60.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto______________theaudience(娱乐观众).参考答案：51.(1).in(2).debt

52.(1).out(2).of

(3).curiosity

53.permission54.connection

55.circulating

56.Therefore

57.occasions58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon

59.(1).build(2).up

60.Entertain51.(1).in(2).debt。indebt

陷入债务，介词短语做表语。由于疏于管理，这家厂子债台高筑。52.(1).out

(2).of(3).curiosity。介词短语作状语。出于好奇，他拉下了火警警报的把手。53.permission。withoutpermission未经许可。54.connection。connectionn.关系，关联。请告诉我在吸烟和肺癌之间有没有关联呢？55.circulating。prevent…from…阻止…，from为介词，后接动词ing形式。circulatev.循环。这种情况阻碍了血液在身体里的自由循环。56.Therefore。考察副词。因此，我们必须珍惜时间。

57.occasions。在社交场合，我总是跟吸烟的人保持距离。58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon。考察固定词组。妈妈总是告诉我不要瞧不起任何人，就算他没有受过良好的教育。59.(1).build(2).up。buildup

增进，加强。每天早上爷爷总是花45分钟锻炼身体，增强体质。60.entertain。entertainv.取悦，娱乐。这个魔术师变了许多魔术来娱乐观众。三、阅读理解21.There’sbeenalotoftalkingaboutwhite-and-bluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolor1ofcollarismakingitswayintoChina’surbanvernacular(土话)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane(车道),andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.Livinggreendoesn’tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhite-collarbutphysicallytoughlikeablue-collar,likelyborninthe70sor80softhelastcenturyandlivinginoneofChina’sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan(aboutUS$700).Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,goonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.Thecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyrelief(摆脱贫困)projectsinChina.“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit.”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweenwhite-and-bluecollarsandgreencollars.B.Theincreasingawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotection.C.NewtrendsoflifeinChina’sbigcities.D.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.44.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause

.A.theyhavealargeincometouseB.theyspendalotofmoneyandtimeintheopenairC.theydon’twanttoliveanunhealthylifeD.theydevotethemselvesto(致力于)environmentalprotection45.Greencollarswill

afterwork.A.prefertobeleftalone B.thinknothingaboutworkanymoreC.havefunwitholdfriends D.doalotofextraworkathome46.What’sZuoShiguang’sattitudetowardsgreencollars?A.appreciative. B.doubtful(怀疑的).C.negative(否定的). D.worried.参考答案：43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane（车道）,andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.可知本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。故D正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，之所以称为“绿领”，“Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice”是因为他们追求健康的生活方式，注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句中Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork可知他们在下班以后就不管工作的事情了。故B正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段ZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub可知，ZuoShiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一，对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。故选A。22.请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlook(忽视)theimportanceofusingpositive(积极的)thinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神药理学)hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷尔蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(会传播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangenerate(导致)thoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.