广东省梅州市东升中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市东升中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。2.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。3.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A4.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides参考答案：A略5.Thesupermarketprovides

cheapfood

allitscustomerscanafford．A．such；that

B．such；so

C．so；that

D．such：as参考答案：D略6.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在别人面前装出很喜欢她的样子，但实际上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜爱，故答案为B。7.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned参考答案：A8.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B10.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.ineffect实际上；B.incommand指挥；C.inturn轮流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。11.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.

A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis参考答案：A12.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B略13.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．access

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion参考答案：A14.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．15.Iwanttowhisperthesecretinyourears____theplanisintendedforwon’tworksuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.whetherthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。17.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing参考答案：D18.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据句意完成下列单词（每小题1分，共10分）66.Itriedto

（避免）meetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.67.Hefinishedthework

（提前）oftime.68.Thethief

（威胁）tokillherifshedidn’tobey.69.Doyouknowtheactressonthe

（舞台）?70.We’vemadegreat

（成就）sincewecarriedoutthepolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworld.71.Thesurfaceoftheeartharedividedintoseveral

（区域）whicharecalledplates.72.Childrenlike

（卡通画）verymuch.73.Poetsusuallyhave

（想象力）.74.Whodoyouthinkisthe

（设计者）ofthebuilding?75.Thewomaniscarryinga

（手提包）参考答案：66.avoid

67.ahead

68.threatened

69.stage

70.achievements

71.sections

72.cartoons

73.imagination

74.designer

75.handbag略三、阅读理解20.Thedyedbunscandal(染色馒头丑闻)dealsanotherblowtoshoppers'confidenceinbuyingfoodproducts,aswellasthereputationoflocalsellers.LiZhenreportsonshoppers’reactionsinShanghai.AninvestigationbythemunicipalgovernmentrevealedthatShanghaiShengluFoodCompanyproducedmorethan3,000steamedbunsdaily.Thesewerethensoldacrossthecity,includinglargesupermarketssuchasHualian,LianhuaandDia.FewersteamedbunswereforsaleatthisLianhuaSupermarket.Morethan32,000bunsweretakenoffstoreshelveswhenthescandalemerged.Mr.Wang,SalesManagerofLianhuaSupermarket,said,“WeremovedthedyedsteamedbunsproducedbyShengluassoonaswelearnedoftheincident.Wegavecustomerswhohadboughtthesteamedbunsfromouroutletsrefundswiththeirreceipts.Despitethescandal,oursalesvolumehasbeenfinesofar.”However,mostcustomerswemetremainedconcernedaboutfoodsafety.SteamedbunsarearegularbreakfastfoodforMs.Gao.Sheusedtobuythemmostlyfromsupermarketsbecauseshefeltitwasinacleanandsafeenvironment.Butnow,shehassecondthoughtsaboutbuyingthepopularsnack.Ms.Gao,Shanghaishopper,said,“Ican’tbelievethatevensteamedbunsfromthesupermarketsarenolongersafe.TheonlyplacesItrustedtoshopatweremajorsupermarketsandspecialistshops.Butnoweventhere,productqualitycannotbeguaranteed.Ireallydon'tknowwheretobuymygoodsfrominthefuture.Shoppersatsupermarketswhostillboughtsteamedbunssaidtheyhadfewoptions.“Ifeellikegivingupsupermarkets.ButIreallydon’tknowwheretodomyfoodshopping.Ican'tmakethesethingsmyself.”saidMs.Tang,Shanghaishopper.56.Thecolor1edbunsweresoldinsomelargesupermarketsEXCEPT______.A.Hualian

B.Lianhua

C.Shenglu

D.Dia

57.WhatMs.GaoandMs.Tangsaidsuggeststhat______.A.theystilltrustmajorsupermarketswhenshopping

B.theywillmakefoodbythemselvesC.theywillnevergotosupermarkets

D.theyfeelconfusedaboutwheretobuysafefood58.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.choices

B.ideas

C.hints

D.marks59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Majorsupermarketsremovedthedyedsteamedbuns.B.Dyedsteamedbunsbroughtgreatlosstomajorsupermarkets.C.Famoussupermarketsareinvolvedinthebunsc