广东省揭阳市才林中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市才林中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation参考答案：A2.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting参考答案：B考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。3.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C4.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.at B.on C.for D.of参考答案：B5.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.sothat参考答案：D考查目的状语从句的连接词组。在这里使用sothat，句意为"我想早二十分钟到，为的是我能有时间喝杯茶"，故选D。6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied参考答案：D7.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B8.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B9.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在家里总是开着电视的人们经常花在阅读上的时间更少。此处homes是先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，所以这里是where引导的定语从句。故选C。10.I’mafraidI’llbelatebecauseallthetraffic________toavoidthispartofthehighwayduetoanaccident. A.isbeingredirected B.hadbeenredirected C.wasredirected D.hasredirected参考答案：A11.Toitsfans’disappointment,thepopularband_____becauseonesingerwasbadlyburntinafire.A.brokeup

B.packedup

C.setup

D.blewup参考答案：A12.—Yourshoeslookcomfortableandwarm.—That’s______Ilikebestaboutthem.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what参考答案：D13.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeat

B.tohavebeatenC.beingbeaten

D.havingbeaten参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。admitdoingsth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。14.—WhichonecanItake?

—Oh,youcantake______ofthem,I'llkeepnone.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.any参考答案：D略15.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B16.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D17.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A18.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress参考答案：A19.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__onthecool__40__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43_.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin_44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__52___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating

40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain

41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually

47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed

52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister参考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Tick,tock,tick,tock.

I'msittinghere,watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.

Myhousehasbeen

36

forsuchalongtimeandI'mlonelyandforgotten.

Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois

37

andthinkaboutmypast.

Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly

38

wouldknow.

Butwallscan'tspeak.

Icametothisplacemanyyearsago,alongwithanoldman...

39

,hewaswithmeforonlythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedaway....

Foratime,Iwasleftalone,whilepeoplecameand

40

thehouse....

Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.

Fromthebeginning,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme,andIwascompletely

41

withhim.

HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith"Backinmyday..."and"WhenIwasyounger..."

Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn'treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying,butitfeltgoodtobe

42

....

WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.

Soonafterwards,

43

soldthehouse....

ks5uNewownerscameand

44

.

Then,onedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.

Youcan'timaginemy

45

when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.

Hehada

46

andkidsnow.

IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmy

47

intomydailyactivities....

Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideandanxietyaboutwhatwouldhappennext.

Thekidsfinallybecame

48

andDannysoldthehouse.

Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago....

Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumor(谣言)thatthehouseishaunted(闹鬼的)----and,inaway,itis.

Itishauntedby

49

ofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.

Everysecondhasimpressedmesomuch.

Ihavebeencountingthemdownandtheyarealmostupforme....

Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill

50

me,andcallonmeagain.

MaybethenI'llgetanewhomeandachanceforawholenewsetofmemories.36.A.crowded

B.empty C.painted D.sold37.

A.lookback B.enjoyfood C.haveadream D.chatwithfriends38.A.friends B.learners C.neighbors D.walls39.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Surprisingly40.A.lookedat B.settledin C.boughtin D.soldout41.A.tired B.friendly C.taken D.fond42.A.loved B.told C.disliked D.believed43.A.Danny B.I C.hisparents D.theoldman44.A.settled B.went C.lived D.greeted45.A.pity B.puzzle C.surprise

D.sadness46.A.friend B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.energy B.time C.life D.ideas48.A.old B.impatient C.adults D.tired49.A.families B.furniture C.houses D.memories50.A.pay B.remember C.visit D.attend参考答案：36--40BADCA 41--45CACBC 46--50DACDB三、阅读理解22.JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad(蟾蜍)hasjoinedtheclubofcleversurvivors．SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick(烛台)thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,asouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgtoananimalcenter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwascomfortablecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatment",sittinginaplasticcontainertogetherwithBrettGlasby,anexpertlooking,afteranimals.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad'sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby."HewasthestaroftheShowontheflight.Hewastheunusualpassenger,Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook."Kaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforaphotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought(干旱)."We'vehadsnakesinimportedwoodandinsectsinfruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout."Glasby,theexpert,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase"aninvasive~species"insecondparagraphmayreferto________.A.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionsB.somethingwhichisprobablyharmfultothenativecreaturesC.somethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareasD.somethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeople9.ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive________.A.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewayB.becauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtC.becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfD.becausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefully10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.sometimesanimalsaretransportedbyaccidentB.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaC.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadD.droughtsmaketoadslivelonger11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Ajourney-lovingtoad.

B.AnamazingChinatoad.C.Atoadthathasninelives

D.Atoadinacandlestick.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述蟾蜍因为跳进了烛台，而被困在一艘从中国到开普敦的船上,运送到南非并顽强地生存下来。南非官员担心蟾蜍会作为外来物种对当地环境造成伤害，于是通过飞机将它们运回去。8.细节理解题，由“SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”据报道，南非官员担心如果野生动物被放走，它将作为一种入侵物种造成伤害。故选B。9.细节理解题，根据“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andals