广东省揭阳市梅岗中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市梅岗中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D.解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用havebeencoming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。2.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial参考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…优越，loyal忠诚的，crucial决定性的，关键的．根据前后的逻辑关系可知，守法意识影响着食品安全．故选D．3.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou参考答案：D4.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生记住了很多知识，但是却不能在新的情况下找到使用这些知识的方法。conditions状况；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情况，情况，形势。5.---HaveyoubeentotheForbiddenCity？

---Ican’tremember.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot参考答案：B6.—Whathappenedtoyouthismorning？

—I____towork，butIjustcouldn’tfindmycarkeys．A．went

B．Wasgoing

C．hadgone D．wouldgo参考答案：B4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth，anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout

B．checkout

C．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D8.-SuHaiworksbardanddoesfairlywellinalmostallsubjectsexceptEnglish-Well,

.A.youreapwhatyousow

B.that'sherfeetofclayC.sheistheappleofoureyesD.that'shercupoftea参考答案：B9.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover参考答案：D10.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_____,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C11.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatehowmuch____soundtravelsinwaterthaninair.

Afaster

Bfast

Cthefaster

Dthefastest参考答案：A12.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A略13.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。14.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure参考答案：D15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C16._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.

A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing参考答案：C17.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B18.Nowadays______ideaisalwaysflashingacrosshismindthatheshouldfix______timeforanothertripwithhisfamily.A.the；a B.an；/

C./；a D.the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：现在他需要为家人的旅行定个时间，这个想法一起在他的脑海盘旋。第一个空表示the表示特指，第二空a表示泛指，故选A项。【知识点】冠词二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Shetookuppaintingafter____________(退休).2.The__________(被遗弃的)childrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.3.Canyougivemea

__________(描述)ofyourEnglishteacher?4.Theproblemisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeit____________（严肃地,认真地）.5.Iwas____________（尴尬的）byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.6.Intherice--growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa________(领先的)figure.7.Hemadearude_________(手势)atthedriveroftheothercar.8.Atonetime,sheisfine;butatanother,sheis_________(不正常的).9.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour__________(顾客).10.Iam___________(决心)todobetterthananyoneinourclass.

参考答案：45.【答案】1.retirement2.abandoned3.description4.seriously5.embarrassed6.leading

7.gesture

8.abnormal

9.customers

10.determined三、阅读理解20.Prosocialbehaviorsarethoseintendedtohelpotherpeople.Behaviorsthatcanbedescribedasprosocialincludefeelingempathy(同感)andconcernforothersandbehavinginwaystohelporbenefitotherpeople.Prosocialbehaviorhaslongposedachallengetosocialscientistsseekingtounderstandwhypeopleengageinhelpingbehaviorsthatarebeneficialtoothers,butcostlytotheindividualperformingtheaction.Whywouldpeopledosomethingthatbenefitssomeoneelsebutoffersnoimmediatebenefittothedoer?Psychologistssuggest

thatthereareanumberofreasonswhypeopleengageinprosocialbehavior.Inmanycases,suchbehaviorsarefosteredduringchildhoodandadolescenceasadultsencouragechildrentoshare,actkindly,andhelpothers.Prosocialbehaviorsareoftenseenasbeingcompelledbyanumberoffactorsincludingegoisticreasons(doingthingstoimproveone'sself-image),reciprocalbenefits(doingsomethingniceforsomeonesothattheymayonedayreturnthefavor),andmorealtruisticreasons(performingactionspurelyoutof

empathy

foranotherindividual).Characteristicsofthesituationcanalsohaveapowerfulimpactonwhetherornotpeopleengageinprosocialactions.The

bystandereffect

isoneofthemostnotableexamplesofhowthesituationcanimpacthelpingbehaviors.Thebystandereffectreferstothetendencyforpeopletobecomelesslikelytoassistapersonindistresswhenthereareanumberofotherpeoplealsopresent.Forexample,ifyoudropyourpurseandseveralitemsfalloutontheground,thelikelihoodthatsomeonewillstopandhelpyoudecreasesiftherearemanyotherpeoplepresent.Thissamesortofthingcanhappenincaseswheresomeoneisinseriousdanger,suchaswhensomeoneisinvolvedinacaraccident.Insomecases,witnessesmightassumethatsincetherearesomanyotherpeoplepresent,someoneelsewillhavesurelyalreadycalledforhelp.Whydopeoplehelpinsomesituationsbutnotinothers?Expertshavediscoveredanumberofdifferentsituationalvariablesthatcontributeto(andsometimesinterferewith)prosocialbehaviors.First,themorepeoplethatarepresentdecreasestheamountofpersonalresponsibilitypeoplefeelinasituation.Peoplealsotendtolooktoothersforhowtorespondinsuchsituations,particularlyiftheeventcontainssomelevelofambiguity.Fearofbeingjudgedbyothermembersofthegroupalsoplaysarole.Peoplesometimesfearleapingtoassistance,onlytodiscoverthattheirhelpwasunwantedorunwarranted.Inordertoavoidbeingjudgedbyotherbystanders,peoplesimplytakenoaction.Expertshavesuggestedthatsomekeythingsmusthappeninorderforapersontotakeaction.61.ProsocialbehaviorsaremotivatedforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.empathy

foranotherindividualB.instantbenefitsofhelpingothersC.parentalinfluen