广东省广州市石化中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市石化中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenrarelyshowany

forwhattheirparentsdoforthem. A.appreciation B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.ambition参考答案：A2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C3.Hecouldn’ttolerateanyone

hisdecisions.

A.toquestion

B.questioning

C.questioned

D.question参考答案：B4.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference参考答案：B5.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears参考答案：D6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略7.Withsomeinfrastructure(基础设施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(骚乱)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。someinfrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。8._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：B9.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented参考答案：C10.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A.explored

B.employedC.removed

D.interrupted参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词explore探索；employ雇佣，使用；remove去除，清除；interrupt打断，打扰；句意：—为什么今天不去接Diana？—我很遗憾地告诉你她已经被我们公司开除了。本句中的remove表示“开除，解雇”。故C正确。11.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：B13.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one参考答案：c略14.Ourcountryhasbeendevelopingquickly_____theOpeningup.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.during参考答案：B15.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D16.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled参考答案：B17.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。betoblame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.beworth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be动词之后tolet（出租），toblame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。18.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)71.Californiaalsohasthed______ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA..72.Accordingtotheconstitution,itis_________(必须做的，义务的)foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice.73.Cloningplantsiss___________whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.74.WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbythe______(评判的标准).75.Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhis_________(充满活力的，精力充沛的)spiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention---thetelephonein1876.76.Withoutanyh_________,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.77.Thefootballgamewillcontinue,___________（不管、不顾）ofwindandrain.78.Althoughheismostoftena________withtheinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeveryday’slife.79.Theflowergirl’spoorEnglishwill_______(使、、、注定)hertotheguttertotheendofherdays.80.Thewar________（中断了）thetradebetweenthetwocountries.

请将以上各单词的正确形式写在下面的横线上71.______________

72._____________

73._______________

74._____________75.______________

76._____________

77._______________

78._____________79.______________

80.______________参考答案：单词拼写：71.pulsory73.straightforward74.criteria75.dynamic

76.hesitation

77.regardless

78.associated

79.condemn

80.interrupted略三、阅读理解20.Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicants(申请人)withalmostidentical(完全相同的)qualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition.Intheireducationalbackground,specialskillsandworkexperience,thereislittle,ifanything,tochoosebetweenhalfadozencandidates(候选人).Howthendoestheemployermakeachoice?Usuallyonthebasisofaninterview.Therearemanyargumentsabouttheinterviewasaselection(挑选)procedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawhollysubjective(主观的)decision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,buttheonewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasoundassessment(评价)ofeachcandidate’slikelyperformance.Thoseinfavoroftheinterviewinsistthatthewell-structuredprocedureisvalid(有效的)inassessingacandidate’sability,anessentialguarantee(保证)forthefuturejob.Theyalsoarguethatanemployerisconcernednotonlywithacandidate’sability,butwiththesuitabilityofhisorherpersonalityfortheparticularworksituation.Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficiencies(无效率)fromtheirsecretarysolongasshehasapleasantpersonality.Perhapstherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthemoreintangible(难以描绘的、无形的)things,suchaspersonality,characterandsocialability.Today,interviewisstillthekeysectionoftheentireselectionprocedure,thoughdifferentemployershavedifferentstandardsforcompetence(能力).Generallyspeaking,candidateswhointerviewwelltendtobeconfident,butneverboastful(好自夸的);directandstraight-forwardintheirquestionsandanswers;cheerfulandfriendly,butneverover-familiar;